Islamabad t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea5m k\u1ef5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf Karachi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Pakistan, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qazi Abdur Rehman Amritsari \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o" (Islam-abad) theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1\u2014v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 4,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 song sinh, Rawalpindi\u2014n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Pakistan: m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i giao, khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Cao nguy\u00ean Pothohar d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3i Margalla.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1m khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Islamabad. Khu v\u1ef1c M\u1ed9t v\u00e0 Hai t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a l\u01b0\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh vu\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o d\u00e0i hai kil\u00f4m\u00e9t m\u1ed7i c\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n ph\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, F\u20116 ho\u1eb7c G\u20117). Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t\u2014v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t\u2014n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Khu v\u1ef1c Ba \u0111\u1ebfn N\u0103m bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u1ed3i Margalla, v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n r\u1eebng, su\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111ang ch\u1edd m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 540 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, Islamabad n\u1eb1m \u1edf 33,43\u00b0 B\u1eafc, 73,04\u00b0 \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edfi S\u00f4ng Kurang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi \u0110\u1eadp Rawal. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u1ed3i Margalla\u2014220 m\u1eabu Anh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 lo\u00e0i linh d\u01b0\u01a1ng Himalaya, h\u01b0\u01a1u s\u1ee7a v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed1m lang thang tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n trong r\u1eebng. Ba h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u2014Rawal, Simli v\u00e0 Khanpur\u2014\u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn, 743,3 mm v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1995, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a m\u01b0a; nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a n\u00e0y l\u00e0m h\u1ed3i sinh m\u1ed9t m\u00e0u xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n Nam Pakistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Islamabad theo m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc: m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng trong l\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u quang \u0111\u00e3ng, m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8\u2014khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00ean t\u1edbi 38 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\u2014 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho hai th\u00e1ng gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a m\u01b0a gi\u00f4ng, d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a thu ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam d\u01b0\u1edbi 0 \u0111\u1ed9 C tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i cao h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y tuy\u1ebft. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Islamabad ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Faisal, do ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 Vedat Dalokay thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986, t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i m\u00e1i v\u00f2m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1ec1u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p cao v\u00fat. S\u00e2n trong r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a 100.000 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Margalla v\u1edbi v\u1ebb duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng trang nghi\u00eam. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa n\u1edf r\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Pakistan g\u1ee3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed Mughal v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean trong m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Secretariat mang h\u00ecnh b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a Gio Ponti, trong khi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Edward Durell Stone k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t s\u00e2u, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u00f4 liu v\u00e0 c\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edm c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Constitution. N\u1ed5i l\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Centaurus v\u00e0 ba t\u00f2a th\u00e1p cao v\u00fat c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch cho tham v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Islamabad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Islamabad l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Punjab chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1,15 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pashto \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 415.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Urdu v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 360.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hindko, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Saraiki, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kashmir, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sindhi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Balti v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brahvi t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Anh\u2014v\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft SMS l\u00e0 ISB\u2014l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u v\u00e0 trung l\u01b0u tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Thanh ni\u00ean chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i: g\u1ea7n 38 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i, trong khi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i; g\u1ea7n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 88 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014cao nh\u1ea5t Pakistan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Quaid\u2011e\u2011Azam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ea1i COMSATS, n\u01a1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh t\u1ea1i NUST v\u00e0 PIEAS. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Bahria, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i khu ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a Pakistan, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 0,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Pakistan sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Islamabad \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Islamabad\u2014t\u1eebng l\u00e0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Pakistan\u2014ghi nh\u1eadn doanh thu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ea1i Awami Markaz v\u00e0 Evacuee Trust l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ICT trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i; m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Islamabad nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m CNTT. N\u0103m 2010, Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p kinh doanh t\u1ea1i Pakistan, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 thu\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ebf l\u1edbn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m doanh thu c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh thu li\u00ean bang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Gakhar g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a Pharwala v\u00e0 Rawat\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 l\u0129nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014\u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Aryan, Soanian v\u00e0 Thung l\u0169ng Indus. L\u00e0ng Saidpur, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ao Mughal v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Hindu nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng hi\u1ebfm hoi cho m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1eebng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Sufi c\u1ee7a Pir Meher Ali Shah \u1edf Golra Sharif thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ph\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0nh trong c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n m\u00f4n \u0111i qua. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, l\u1ec5 urs (gi\u1ed7) c\u1ee7a Bari Imam thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c qawwali, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng s\u00f9ng k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Lok Virsa l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian c\u1ee7a Pakistan m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9: h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t th\u00eau, ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i Shakarparian. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Vi\u1ec7n Di s\u1ea3n D\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian ri\u00eang t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y 6 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u xanh g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Shakarparian v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf Islamabad t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Margalla. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n 3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: t\u1eeb r\u00eca c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c F\u20116, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n leo d\u1ed1c l\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat, sau \u0111\u00f3 quanh co th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn Pir Sohawa, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng The Monal v\u00e0 La Montana n\u1eb1m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng ti\u1ec7c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ean khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n mang hoa d\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, trong khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu l\u00e0m l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng m\u1edd \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Murree, Peshawar v\u00e0, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh minh trong xanh nh\u1ea5t, tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Himalaya l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Islamabad, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2018 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn km vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay Airbus A380 hai t\u1ea7ng. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, Rawalpindi\u2011Islamabad Metrobus\u2014m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt nhanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022\u2014ch\u1edf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo 83,6 km h\u00e0nh lang chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. V\u00e9 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhanh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec7 tinh. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c M\u20112 \u0111\u1ebfn Lahore v\u00e0 M\u20111 \u0111\u1ebfn Peshawar, v\u00e0 n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng Faizabad v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 48.000 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa Islamabad v\u00e0 Rawalpindi. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ea1i ga Margalla, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ba c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn di chuy\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Islamabad bao h\u00e0m c\u1ea3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c F\u20115 \u0111\u1ebfn G\u20117 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y; E\u20118 v\u00e0 E\u20119 thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf G\u20117, G\u20118 v\u00e0 G\u20119 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Phong t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7: ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft tay, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. L\u1eddi m\u1eddi u\u1ed1ng tr\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c \u0103n l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n; t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i l\u00e0 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng. R\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m, nh\u01b0ng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 s\u1eefa pha ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a biryani, kebab v\u00e0 naan t\u01b0\u01a1i d\u00f9ng chung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01a1i c\u00e1c si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tranh gi\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd, Islamabad v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7: gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gieo tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cai qu\u1ea3n b\u1edfi tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y xanh, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eeba h\u1eefu c\u01a1, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 nghi l\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o" cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u hoang d\u00e3 c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Islamabad, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Pakistan, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa. N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Pakistan, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 1,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1967 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, Islamabad \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf Karachi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4183,"parent":15305,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15311","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15311\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15305"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}