Manila v\u1eeba l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u1eeba l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Manila, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Quezon v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1\u20141.846.513 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020\u2014nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 43.600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi V\u1ecbnh Manila tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Luzon, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u01a1n ra kh\u1eafp Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trung t\u00e2m Manila n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch ph\u00f9 sa t\u1eeb S\u00f4ng Pasig, n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc chia \u0111\u00f4i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh hai n\u1eeda ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0o v\u1ecbnh. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013 ch\u1ec9 bao ph\u1ee7 42,88 km vu\u00f4ng. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2017, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho g\u1ea7n 1.350 ha \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1edbi d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi; tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb l\u0169 l\u1ee5t, ngay c\u1ea3 khi Philippines v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho V\u1ecbnh Manila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa Acapulco v\u00e0 Intramuros, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Tagalog ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Maynila \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Rajah Sulayman, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1571 t\u1ea1i Su\u1ed1i Bangkusay, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho Miguel L\u00f3pez de Legazpi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Intramuros. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Manila \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. N\u0103m 1901, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; n\u0103m 1949, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 theo Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Manila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Manila bao g\u1ed3m 897 barangay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 100 v\u00f9ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u00e1u qu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Qu\u1eadn I (441.282 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n) tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Tondo, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 b\u00e3i r\u00e1c Smokey Mountain r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf cao t\u1ea7ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Qu\u1eadn II (212.938) bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Tondo v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 quanh co c\u1ee7a Divisoria. Trung t\u00e2m Manila\u2014Binondo, Quiapo, San Nicolas v\u00e0 Santa Cruz\u2014t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh Qu\u1eadn III (220.029), n\u01a1i Binondo tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Sampaloc v\u00e0 \u201cUniversity Belt\u201d neo gi\u1eef Qu\u1eadn IV (277.013), n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Santo Tomas, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1611. Qu\u1eadn V (395.065) bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00ednh Intramuros, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ermita v\u00e0 Malate, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd San Agustin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Manila. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Qu\u1eadn VI (300.186) tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Santa Ana, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII v\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, Manila tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao quanh n\u0103m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ebfm khi gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 19 \u00b0C ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 39 \u00b0C. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u00f9a m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i\u2014m\u00f9a b\u00e3o k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9\u2014v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, hi\u1ebfm khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc\u2014t\u1eeb r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4\u2014kh\u00f4ng gian xanh trong l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u00edt. N\u0103m 2007, Manila ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p 4,5 m\u00b2 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a WHO l\u00e0 9 m\u00b2. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean R\u1eebng Arroceros, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng 2,2 ha v\u1edbi c\u00e2y b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Pasig, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 "l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng" c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1905, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch City Beautiful c\u1ee7a Daniel Burnham \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00ean khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e2y Ban Nha c\u0169. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 san ph\u1eb3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3. Intramuros \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1; ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 di s\u1ea3n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 Escolta v\u00e0 h\u1ed3i sinh nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c "Baroque \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t" - nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p - t\u1eebng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n; c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 8,2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Manila ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 giao thoa qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Trong khi 72,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng, Nam ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u Phi (4,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (2,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (7,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha (12,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m). Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa; t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, 93,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ebfng vang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn len l\u1ecfi qua c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Manila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, du l\u1ecbch, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Manila l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 60.000 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. GDP c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 987,88 t\u1ef7 peso v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Metro Manila. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c C\u1ea1nh tranh Qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1 ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Ri\u00eang du l\u1ecbch thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Intramuros, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Rizal, Binondo, v.v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Rizal, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 58 ha, t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Philippines v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u "Kilometer Zero" cho kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Intramuros \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i qua nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng xe ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o calesa. S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng m\u00ec Trung Hoa c\u1ee7a Binondo mang \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1521. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng\u2014t\u1eeb Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Rizal \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 Bahay Tsinoy v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u00c2m thanh Intramuros\u2014theo d\u1ea5u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 Manila mang di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t sau chi\u1ebfn tranh: xe jeepney, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1eeb xe jeep qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe ba b\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i thay th\u1ebf. Xe ba b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 xe x\u00edch l\u00f4 lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch qua nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p h\u01a1n; xe \u0111\u1ea9y tay ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1y hi\u1ec3m tr\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng LRT\u2014Tuy\u1ebfn 1 v\u00e0 2\u2014\u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n. M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c n\u1ed1i ga Tutuban v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Laguna, trong khi Ph\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Pasig cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng thay th\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eabn kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng; TomTom x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Manila \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp\u2014t\u1eeb c\u1ea7u c\u1ea1n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc-Nam\u2014v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa t\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao khi\u1ebfn Manila tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean tai nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Metro Manila Dream n\u0103m 2014, l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i giao th\u00f4ng, nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, trong khi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i xe ba b\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn Manila qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm r\u1ed1i r\u1eafm v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111a c\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u2014Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Quezon v\u00e0 Makati th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd n\u00f3 v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam\u2014nh\u01b0ng Manila v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n Philippines. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. Nh\u1eefng ai d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00ean n\u01a1i n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u0103ng kh\u0103ng \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1ng, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Manila, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Philippines, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.846.513 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi 71.263 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t km vu\u00f4ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Manila tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3o Luzon, s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh doanh v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Philippines.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2913,"parent":15241,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15257","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15257","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15257"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15257\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15241"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}