Philippines l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 7.600 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y - kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 km2 - tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 1.850 km t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea3o Luzon \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Mindanao \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh: Luzon, Visayas v\u00e0 Mindanao. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y - t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 36.000 km - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Bi\u1ec3n Philippines v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Celebes. Bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Palau, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Manila \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, trong khi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Quezon, c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Manila, gi\u1eef danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 110 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, Philippines \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00fai Apo, \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.954 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Mindanao. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Luzon, S\u00f4ng Cagayan ch\u1ea3y h\u01a1n 520 km tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o K\u00eanh Babuyan. V\u1ecbnh Manila\u2014n\u01a1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c\u2014n\u1ed1i qua S\u00f4ng Pasig \u0111\u1ebfn Laguna de Bay, h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o. N\u01a1i n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a V\u00e0nh \u0111ai l\u1eeda Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 n\u0103m tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1edbn\u2014tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t V\u1ecbnh Moro n\u0103m 1976 v\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Luzon n\u0103m 1990 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; Mayon, Taal, Canlaon v\u00e0 Bulusan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t phun tr\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n, Philippines \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a ngu\u1ed3n kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c - ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Nam Phi - c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng, pala\u0111i, niken, crom, molypden, b\u1ea1ch kim v\u00e0 k\u1ebdm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. C\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 13.500 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt - 3.500 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu - bao g\u1ed3m 8.000 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 hoa v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn lo\u00e0i hoa lan. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20.000 lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, 686 lo\u00e0i chim v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 500 lo\u00e0i b\u00f2 s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m trong Tam gi\u00e1c San h\u00f4 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 ven b\u1edd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 3.200 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, Philippines ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi ba m\u00f9a: m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5; m\u01b0a t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn - l\u00ean t\u1edbi 5.000 mm tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ed9 thi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi 1.000 mm \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. Gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a thay \u0111\u1ed5i hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m: "habagat" ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 "amihan" ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc. H\u00e0ng n\u0103m, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn c\u01a1n b\u00e3o nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111i v\u00e0o Khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Philippines; t\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c ch\u00edn c\u01a1n b\u00e3o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y c\u01a1n b\u00e3o n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed5 2.210 mm xung quanh Baguio v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1911. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01a1n 200 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n bao ph\u1ee7 h\u01a1n 7,7 tri\u1ec7u ha. Ba \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m\u2014R\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 Tubbataha, S\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m Puerto Princesa v\u00e0 Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 N\u00fai Hamiguitan\u2014mang danh hi\u1ec7u Di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng r\u1eebng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, khi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 70 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Negritos \u0111\u00e3 sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf th\u1eeba b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 Nam \u0110\u1ea3o li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp mang theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eadt linh, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o-Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f5 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn tr\u1edf \u0111i, quan h\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u0103m 1543, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha Ruy L\u00f3pez de Villalobos \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 "Las Islas Filipinas" \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Philip II c\u1ee7a Castile. Trong ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9c tin th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn Manila th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7n trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Iberia v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, tinh th\u1ea7n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Philippines n\u0103m 1896. Chi\u1ebfn tranh T\u00e2y Ban Nha-M\u1ef9 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2y Ban Nha nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 cho Hoa K\u1ef3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Philippines tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Philippines \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh Philippines-M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3, khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hoa K\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1946, Philippines gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Ferdinand Marcos, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft qu\u00e2n lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1972 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1981. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1986 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Marcos m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1987 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u1ee9 N\u0103m. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 100 nh\u00f3m, bao g\u1ed3m Tagalog, Visayan, Ilocano, Bikol v\u00e0 Waray, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 Igorot v\u00e0 Lumad. Kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Philippines\u2014l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 34 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo GDP danh ngh\u0129a\u2014\u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sang d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 508 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 50 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ea7n 3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u1ee3 tr\u00ean GDP \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb m\u1ee9c cao g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 63,7 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Peso neo gi\u1eef c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n - d\u1eeba, chu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 d\u1ee9a - b\u1ed5 sung cho v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t abaca l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1eb7ng niken h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb s\u00e1u \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Nh\u01b0ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eadp trung xung quanh Metro Manila, l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c. Ti\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Philippines \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i - t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 37 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 - chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 8,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP. Gia c\u00f4ng quy tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh: kho\u1ea3ng 1,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Pan-Philippine n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn, trong khi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Strong Republic t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe jeepney mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe ba b\u00e1nh. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn kinh ni\u00ean g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho Metro Manila. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n khan hi\u1ebfm, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf Metro Manila v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i h\u00ecnh dung vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi 80 km hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00ean h\u01a1n 240 km. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ninoy Aquino v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi 90 s\u00e2n bay do ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu, t\u00e1m s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Philippine Airlines v\u00e0 Cebu Pacific th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, t\u1eeb bancas truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i h\u01a1n 1.800 c\u1ea3ng; Manila, Batangas, Cebu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c neo gi\u1eef M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ASEAN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 25 v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111ang gi\u1ea3m, Philippines tr\u1ebb trung nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a: h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n 50 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 18 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ee9c tin \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m. G\u1ea7n 79 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines theo C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3; c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i Tin l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Sunni, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Mindanao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Philippines b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng nghi l\u1ec5. S\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ee3 kh\u1eafc retablo Juan de los Santos v\u00e0 h\u1ecda s\u0129 Damian Domingo, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Binondo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1821. Juan Luna v\u00e0 F\u00e9lix Resurrecci\u00f3n Hidalgo \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ca ng\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Victorio Edades v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 v\u00e0 1930, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a Fernando Amorsolo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean phong c\u1ea3nh gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb nipa-and-bamboo bahay kubo \u0111\u1ebfn bahay na bato b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Baroque ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u2014b\u1ed1n trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 UNESCO\u2014l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Daniel Burnham \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Manila v\u00e0 Baguio, gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 theo phong c\u00e1ch T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Deco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Philippines pha tr\u1ed9n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3 Lai, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 xung quanh s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb ng\u1ecdt, chua v\u00e0 m\u1eb7n. C\u00f3 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 theo v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n\u2014g\u1ea1o v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1eafn chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00eda Nam. Adobo l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c; lech\u00f3n, sinigang, pancit v\u00e0 lumpia l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c b\u00e0n \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng\u2014kakanin nh\u01b0 bibingka v\u00e0 suman\u2014c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0 ube v\u00e0 calamansi. C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n b\u1eb1ng th\u00eca v\u00e0 n\u0129a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kamayan c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 \u0103n b\u1eb1ng tay v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nghi th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 giao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha. Giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng hiya (x\u1ea5u h\u1ed5) v\u00e0 delicadeza (\u0111\u00fang m\u1ef1c), trong khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nam v\u00e0 n\u1eef mang t\u00ednh nam t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1ed3i \u01b0u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh ng\u1eef l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh; l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014po v\u00e0 opo trong ti\u1ebfng Tagalog\u2014c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00e1nh la h\u00e9t ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng khai. Khi s\u1eeda l\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng khai, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1eabn g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gia \u0111\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0; n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP\u2014nh\u01b0ng Philippines thu h\u00fat th\u1ee3 l\u1eb7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Boracay, El Nido v\u00e0 Coron th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; Cebu, Bohol v\u00e0 Siargao cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh n\u1eafng, l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1i. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y: nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n thanh b\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai l\u1eeda, s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ede m\u1ecdi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, m\u1ecdi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, Philippines \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Philippines n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n - c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed - g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ee9c tin chung, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p b\u00e3o t\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Philippines l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, t\u1eebng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o, t\u1eebng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Philippines l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 110 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 7.641 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Philippines n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 km2. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Philippines bao g\u1ed3m ba v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ch\u00ednh: Luzon \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Visayas \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 Mindanao \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn: Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Bi\u1ec3n Philippines \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n Celebes \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3745,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15241","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15241\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}