Riyadh l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean Najd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 600 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c an-Nafud, Riyadh chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y quanh co c\u1ee7a Wadi Hanifa. \u0110\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 43 \u00b0C. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm; m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf r\u01a1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 3 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 4, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo c\u00e1t l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e9t. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1\u20132 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2015, khi m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n b\u00e3o b\u1ee5i l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, Riyadh v\u1eabn thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh doanh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cRiyadh\u201d l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1590, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo wadi. M\u00e3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1745, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Dahham ibn Dawwas c\u1ee7a Manfuha l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. \u00d4ng bao quanh khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201ckhu v\u01b0\u1eddn\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i n\u1eb1m trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1744, m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh gi\u1eefa Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab v\u00e0 Muhammad bin Saud, ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Diriyah g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Riyadh v\u00e0o t\u1ea7m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Saudi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1818 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ottoman h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n n\u00f3. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Saudi th\u1ee9 hai n\u1ed5i l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Turki ibn Abdullah, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Riyadh th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1825, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bquy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Rashidi li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Istanbul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, 'Abdulaziz ibn Saud\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 Ibn Saud\u2014\u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i Riyadh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1902 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfm Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Masmak t\u1eeb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa Rashidi. Chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tham v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng Najd v\u00e0 Hejaz t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1932 v\u1edbi Riyadh l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1938, khi Ibn Saud chuy\u1ec3n t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Murabba m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. N\u01a1i m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7, Riyadh \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Diriyah, Manfuha v\u00e0 Wadi Laban. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 150.000; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi b\u1ea3y tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, khi\u1ebfn Riyadh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 64 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u2014ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (13,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Pakistan (12,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m)\u2014chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Riyadh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p T\u1ed1i cao, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 v\u1ea5n (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Shura), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 vua. H\u01a1n 114 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Khu Ngo\u1ea1i giao \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Riyadh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd 15 qu\u1eadn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng\u2014k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2020, Faisal bin Abdulaziz bin Mohammed bin Ayyaf Al-Muqrin\u2014trong khi \u1ee6y ban Ho\u00e0ng gia cho Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Riyadh, do Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Faisal bin Bandar Al Saud l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, Riyadh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng cai Expo 2030, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp th\u1ee9 hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau Expo 2020 c\u1ee7a Dubai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Riyadh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn\u2014Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Saudi, Al-Rajhi, T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Samba\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 SABIC, Almarai v\u00e0 STC duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng King Fahd (Xa l\u1ed9 65). Khu T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh King Abdullah, m\u1ecdc l\u00ean xung quanh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu kinh doanh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hai t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng\u2014Trung t\u00e2m Faisaliyah v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c\u2014n\u1eafm gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Olaya, tr\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh t\u0103ng, di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban Ho\u00e0ng gia hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi, khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Masmak\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i vu\u00f4ng v\u1eafn, nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1p \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 (th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cQu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chop Chop\u201d). \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u0169, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Murabba, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1936 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1938, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Riyadh. Ng\u00e0y nay, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vua Abdulaziz, bao g\u1ed3m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1999, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c: thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 "Camel's Hump", \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1966 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m va ch\u1ea1m Wabar, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n Najdi. Qu\u1eadn Turaif c\u1ee7a Diriyah, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2010, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Saudi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Salwa, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Saad bin Saud, Nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch, Nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm Turaif v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Imam Muhammad bin Saud.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ba t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Th\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Riyadh (cao 170 m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1978\u201381) tr\u00ean khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra b\u1ed9 phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh do Saudi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb b\u1ed9 phim 1.000 \u0110\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00eam n\u0103m 1983 \u0111\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1t phim ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm Tash Ma Tash (1986), b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Saudi hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n. \u1ee6y ban Du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Qu\u1ed1c gia Saudi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf Riyadh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch b\u00f9n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc trong th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Ain Heet, n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n l\u00e0ng Heet ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Al Kharj. H\u1ed3 ng\u1ea7m s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u00e2u 150 m\u00e9t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c. G\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u0103m c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169\u2014Thumaira, Al-Suwailen, Dukhna, Al-Madhbah v\u00e0 Shumaisi\u2014v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n dinh th\u1ef1 nguy nga: Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Musmak, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Murabba, Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Atiqah (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Muhammad bin Abdul Rahman) v\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Al Shamsiah (thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Saud Al Kabeer).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Riyadh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf King Khalid, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 35 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 20 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n nay h\u00ecnh dung s\u00e1u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng song song v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ga c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 120 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 185 tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Giao th\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Vua Abdulaziz \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Xe bu\u00fdt Riyadh bao g\u1ed3m 87 tuy\u1ebfn, 842 xe v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 1.905 km; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 50 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Riyadh\u2014m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Saudi Arabia v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Dammam, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Jeddah, Mecca, Buraidah, Ha'il v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai b\u00ean trong bao quanh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Riyadh; m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng King Fahd (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c 65) v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Makkah (\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c 40) \u0111i qua trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, giao nhau g\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cairo, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh l\u00e1 c\u1ecf ba l\u00e1 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y d\u1eabn l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Olaya v\u00e0 Sulaymaniyah\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p Faisaliyah v\u00e0 Kingdom neo gi\u1eef c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u2014v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Khu ngo\u1ea1i giao xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Riyadh v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00f4 t\u00f4. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u00e0 h\u1ed9p th\u01b0 b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, GPS ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n mang theo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7\u2014h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu, CMND ho\u1eb7c Iqama\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o l\u00e3nh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u1eddng xoay quanh c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Th\u00e1i t\u1eed Mohammed bin Salman, c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c th\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 m\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
An ninh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2004, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3 s\u00fang, \u0111\u00e1nh bom v\u00e0 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c. Sau v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2003, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Saudi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 n\u00e0o x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m th\u1ea5p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc l\u00e1i xe t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u giao th\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u00ean n\u00ean l\u00e1i xe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f2i xe m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb hi\u1ec3u sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Riyadh t\u1eeb \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 s\u00e2n trong c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p k\u00ednh cao v\u00fat. S\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng sinh s\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Expo 2030 s\u1ebd gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u Riyadh v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Riyadh, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp X\u00ea \u00dat, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 7,0 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3192,"parent":15191,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15232","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15232\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}