Yogyakarta, n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung nam c\u1ee7a Java, t\u1ef1 m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ngay t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc b\u01b0\u1edbc qua ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Kraton, hay cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Sultan - nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n ra. Hamengkubuwono X, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eeba k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1749, cai qu\u1ea3n m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, quy\u1ec1n cai tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn l\u00e0 cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong Indonesia, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1eddi Sultan v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Yogyakarta \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00ean nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh Ayodhya, n\u01a1i ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Rama trong s\u1eed thi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cai tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a. D\u00f2ng d\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo b\u1edfi m\u1ecdi gian h\u00e0ng l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi khung c\u1eeda g\u1ed7 t\u1ebfch ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Java c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng may Batik, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u wayang kulit, l\u00f2 r\u00e8n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n v\u00e0 gian h\u00e0ng gamelan t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Th\u01a1 ca, k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed t\u1ea1p nham m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n cung tay c\u1ee7a v\u0169 c\u00f4ng, m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n rung \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2n tay r\u1ed1i b\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Yogyakarta v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 375.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lan t\u1ecfa kh\u1eafp Java. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 nam ch\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p Borobudur v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Prambanan. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, du kh\u00e1ch v\u1eabn b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t n\u01a1i nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf n\u00ean nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gadjah Mada - tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Indonesia - c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t xung quanh xe \u0111\u1ea1p, qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Yogyakarta ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh trong \u0110\u1eb7c khu Yogyakarta (Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, hay DIY). Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m Sleman \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc\u2014r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lan d\u1ea7n l\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a N\u00fai Merapi\u2014Bantul k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i karst c\u1ee7a Gunungkidul \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Kulon Progo \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c \u1edf Indonesia, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 cha truy\u1ec1n con n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Sultan v\u1edbi c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u00e0 Lan chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef Jakarta, Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Yogyakarta l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 non tr\u1ebb t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1949. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng bi\u1ebft \u01a1n, n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a non tr\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f4n vinh v\u1ecb Sultan n\u00e0y l\u00e0m th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Yogya. N\u00fai Merapi\u2014theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00fai l\u1eeda\u201d\u2014l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai l\u1eeda ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Indonesia. C\u00e1c v\u1ee5 phun tr\u00e0o c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1548, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c nh\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 27 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2006, khi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ea1nh 6,4 \u0111\u1ed9 richter, c\u00f3 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 25 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 6.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u01a1n 300.000 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1eadn trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Yogyakarta xoay quanh hai tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh. Kraton n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u n\u00e2u v\u00e0ng bao quanh c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng, s\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc Taman Sari - m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1758 v\u00e0 sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00f9ng tu v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. T\u1eeb c\u1ed5ng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, Ph\u1ed1 Maliboro - v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u1ea3i batik v\u00e0 s\u00e2n hi\u00ean qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea - ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. V\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n; v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 s\u00e1ng l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc becaks (xe x\u00edch l\u00f4) v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Trong khi Maliboro ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, th\u00ec Jalan Solo, xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb salad tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y rujak \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh quy kerupuk \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee3 Beringharjo, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Maliboro, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Java. D\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng sambal, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ed3ng chim u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n\u2014nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Vredeburg, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i VOC v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean kia b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 kampung, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u ho\u00e0ng gia. C\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a Taman Sari g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean xa x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u01b0u m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia\u2014c\u00e1c gian t\u1eafm h\u1eadu cung c\u1ee7a Sultan, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u thang cong v\u00f2ng quanh c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng c\u1ea1n. Ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111i lang thang trong c\u00e1c c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan giai tho\u1ea1i t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1n t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Java v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tu\u00e2n theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, m\u01b0a gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u00e1ng 1 c\u00f3 m\u01b0a r\u00e0o gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a g\u1ea7n 400 mm. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quanh n\u0103m, t\u1eadp trung quanh m\u1ee9c 26\u201327 \u00b0C, th\u00e1ng 4 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa \u1edf c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n xung quanh tu\u00e2n theo s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a, trong khi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014h\u01a1n 11.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng\u2014v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung n\u00e0y khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c n\u1ed1i Bandung, Yogyakarta v\u00e0 Solo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Khi \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c, r\u00fat \u200b\u200bng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Trung v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Java.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Yogyakarta ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 78 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n 5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3\u2014khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec nh\u1edd d\u00f2ng sinh vi\u00ean, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp n\u1eefa v\u00e0o t\u00ednh \u0111a nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Yogyakarta. H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn Kauman v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 Kotagede n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1edf Kotabaru v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Tjen Ling Kiong. N\u0103m 1912, Yogyakarta ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Muhammadiyah\u2014ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Indonesia\u2014b\u1edfi KH Ahmad Dahlan t\u1ea1i qu\u1eadn Kauman. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1eb7c sarong \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n trong r\u00e2m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Syuhada; trong th\u00e1ng Ramadan, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam quanh Kampung Wijilan, mang theo l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt l\u00e0 kolak v\u00e0 bubur sumsum; t\u1ea1i Maulud, alun-alun ph\u00eda b\u1eafc bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Garebeg, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ea7u trong cung \u0111i\u1ec7n mang l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n trong \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 tranh gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ea9u v\u1ee5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n sinh s\u00f4i n\u1ea3y n\u1edf \u1edf m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Kraton tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t hecta, bao g\u1ed3m hai qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c gian nh\u00e0 \u1edf, kho ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n gamelan kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ngay c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Carriage, kereta kencana v\u00e0ng l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0 th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Taman Sari g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m vui v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tranh gh\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch men.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, Kotagede b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Mataram. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 khung g\u1ed7 t\u1ebfch v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c b\u1ea1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a trang ho\u00e0ng gia, n\u01a1i Panembahan Senopati n\u1eb1m. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c b\u1ea1c tinh x\u1ea3o v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc v\u00f2ng tay tinh x\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1t trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Kota Baru (Kotabaru) c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng dinh th\u1ef1 th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd theo phong c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0 Lan th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2014bao g\u1ed3m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Sonobudoyo, n\u01a1i b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c con r\u1ed1i wayang, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t batik v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 gamelan; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Batik g\u1ea7n ga Lempuyangan; v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng y khoa Dr. Yap Prawirohusodo\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Bentara Budaya, Jogja Gallery v\u00e0 Cemeti Art House gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n, trong khi Kedai Kebun Forum tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Tirtodipuran k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng gian tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt, xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf, taxi v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt nhanh Trans Jogja, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111i v\u00f2ng quanh Yogyakarta theo hai m\u01b0\u01a1i tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Xe bu\u00fdt li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn xe Giwangan v\u00e0 Jombor, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Bali v\u00e0 Java. Xe m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong giao th\u00f4ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, len l\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 xe becak; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Janti v\u00e0 Lempuyangan, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn kinh ni\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p Yogyakarta v\u00e0o l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Java. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1872, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh lang Jakarta\u2013Surabaya. Ga Yogyakarta ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng sang, trong khi Ga Lempuyangan ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u h\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i l\u1ea1i\u2014KRL Yogyakarta\u2013Solo v\u00e0 Prambanan Express\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn Solo v\u00e0 Kutoarjo, trong khi c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft s\u00e2n bay k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Yogyakarta \u1edf Kulon Progo. S\u00e2n bay Adisutjipto, g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Yogyakarta di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c. Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 andhong (xe ng\u1ef1a b\u1ed1n b\u00e1nh) v\u00e0 dokar (xe \u0111\u1ea9y hai b\u00e1nh) tr\u00ean Maliboro, m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Kraton ho\u1eb7c \u0111i v\u00f2ng qua nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kampung r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam alun-alun, du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft th\u1eed th\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 can \u0111\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa hai c\u00e2y \u0111a c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5\u2014m\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 masangin, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quan ni\u1ec7m m\u00ea t\u00edn r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng mang l\u1ea1i may m\u1eafn. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m m\u00e1t-xa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 h\u1ecdc cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi, trong khi g\u1ea7n Kraton, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n c\u1edd b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe bekak, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed7i s\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt, m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Gadjah Mada. T\u1eeb b\u1ea3y gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn gi\u1edd, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 \u0111i b\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y \u0111a, c\u00e1c v\u00f5 s\u0129 luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp th\u1ebf kuda-kuda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1n opor ayam, bubur ayam, siomay v\u00e0 sate ambal. Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc, m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 tr\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng b\u00e0y b\u00e1n s\u00e1ch c\u0169, \u0111\u0129a than v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u0169 k\u1ef9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp yoga v\u00e0 thi\u1ec1n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Balance Mind-Body-Soul \u1edf Demangan cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng h\u01a1i th\u1edf \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 th\u1ebf asana c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, trung t\u00e2m Yogyakarta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi s\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ng\u00f5 h\u1ebbm. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c v\u0169 tr\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd t\u1eeb b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Parangtritis qua \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Kraton v\u00e0 Tugu, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Merapi. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y\u2014n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00fai l\u1eeda\u2014ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Java v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Sultan l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung gian gi\u1eefa c\u00f5i tr\u1ea7n gian v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014s\u1ef1 khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, thi\u00ean tai, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u2014Yogyakarta \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y batik c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft m\u1edbi ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhu\u1ed9m c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a; sinh vi\u00ean mi\u1ec7t m\u00e0i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tham s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean cung \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0i d\u00e3y nh\u00e0, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00faa r\u1ed1i wayang t\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u th\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Java c\u1ed5; c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba H\u00e0 Lan. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho t\u00e0ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Java.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Yogyakarta l\u00e0 \u0111i qua l\u1ecbch s\u1eed theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e9p bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Sultan t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean; n\u01a1i tro n\u00fai l\u1eeda h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ee3i d\u00e2y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Java. Trong l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi n\u00e0y, Yogyakarta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh - v\u1eeba c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i - m\u1eddi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yogyakarta, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7c khu Yogyakarta t\u1ea1i Indonesia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Java. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2023, Yogyakarta c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 375.699 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, bao g\u1ed3m 182.840 nam v\u00e0 192.859 n\u1eef, minh h\u1ecda cho di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Indonesia. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Yogyakarta, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Indonesia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3244,"parent":15149,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15167","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15167"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15167\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3244"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}