Jakarta chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc Java nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 661 km2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u00e0 V\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Indonesia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a ASEAN. Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m giao d\u1ecbch Sunda Kelapa khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0; ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0o. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 Jakarta nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau b\u1edfi s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n H\u00e0 Lan neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng Batavia, c\u1ea3ng Sunda Kelapa \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Sunda. Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ea1t ti\u00eau, h\u1ea1t nh\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eadu kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfc, c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa Sumatra, Java v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Batavia theo C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n H\u00e0 Lan, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kho c\u00f3 m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Batavia g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Rotterdam v\u00e0 Amsterdam, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u01a1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 1949, sau nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cai tr\u1ecb, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Jakarta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Indonesia m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1960, khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 (Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta). Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Jakarta qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103m kota (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kabupaten (huy\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh), trong khi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Thousand Islands t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Jakarta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Java, trong khi Banten gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, Bi\u1ec3n Java bao quanh V\u1ecbnh Jakarta v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Lampung. Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Ciliwung, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Puncak \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. M\u01b0\u1eddi ba con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Angke, Pesanggrahan, Sunter v\u00e0 Krukut\u2014h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 sa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Jakarta n\u1eb1m \u1edf ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i b\u1ed3i th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0, nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i, tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, Jakarta \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5t l\u00fan v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi cm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m\u2014l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y cm \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Jakarta\u2014v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t ven bi\u1ec3n do th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u d\u00e2ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn v\u00e0o m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, g\u00e2y ra l\u0169 qu\u00e9t l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00ea bao \u201cgaris besar\u201d \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xung quanh V\u1ecbnh Jakarta, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba ng\u0103n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thu ph\u00ed \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ed5 sung bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ng\u1ea7m n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c k\u00eanh Ciliwung v\u00e0 East Flood, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp m\u1edbi \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i Ciawi (Bogor) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Tokyo v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee5t l\u00fan; th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Jakarta trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, Jakarta c\u00f3 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. M\u00f9a m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5, chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 tr\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\u2014l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n 300 mm\u2014sang th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 50 mm. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u01b0a, do gi\u00f3 mang theo h\u01a1i \u1ea9m th\u1ed5i qua v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda nam Java. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 32 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 d\u1ecbu xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 20 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c kho\u1ea3ng 19 \u00b0C v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c cao g\u1ea7n 38 \u00b0C. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t bi\u1ec3n tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 tinh t\u1ebf, t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 26,5 \u00b0C trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 29,5 \u00b0C v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a m\u01b0a. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u00edch t\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12, v\u00ec qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1eeda tr\u00f4i gi\u1ea3m khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakarta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bao ph\u1ee7 661,23 km\u00b2, nh\u01b0ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 lan r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 7.076 km\u00b2 c\u1ee7a Greater Jakarta, hay "Jabodetabek", bao g\u1ed3m Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, Nam Tangerang v\u00e0 Bekasi. Si\u00eau \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau Tokyo, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 32,6 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u00e1m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t km vu\u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakarta l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Indonesia. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111a s\u1ed1. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2010, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Java chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 36 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Betawi - m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Creole c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp - chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 28 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunda 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Indonesia g\u1ed1c Hoa, Batak, Minangkabau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y: t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf trong 83,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Tin l\u00e0nh (8,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o (3,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o (3,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o (0,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), Nho gi\u00e1o (0,02 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ee9c h\u00fat c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb hy v\u1ecdng kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Jakarta th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Indonesia. Ti\u1ebfng M\u00e3 Lai Betawi, pha tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0 Lan, B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, Sunda v\u00e0 Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb\u2014truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i qua \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang\u2014c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Jakarta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Jakarta v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong ASEAN sau Singapore v\u1eeba l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a GDP trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Indonesia. N\u0103m 2023, GDP theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 724 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Indonesia, S\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Indonesia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014Pertamina, PLN, Telkomsel\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Salim Group, Astra International v\u00e0 Sinar Mas. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, linh ki\u1ec7n \u00f4 t\u00f4, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc y sinh, trong khi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khu v\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Jakarta s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m trong s\u1ed1 77 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ceoworld \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Jakarta \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 21 v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (n\u0103m 2020) v\u00e0 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Savills d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o top hai m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 bao ph\u1ee7 h\u01a1n 550 ha\u2014c\u00e1c khu mua s\u1eafm c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u bao g\u1ed3m Grand Indonesia, Plaza Senayan, Pacific Place v\u00e0 Mall Taman Anggrek. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng: Tanah Abang b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, Jalan Surabaya b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5, Rawabening b\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 Jakarta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o Bali, Yogyakarta v\u00e0 Komodo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Jakarta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 (Kota Tua) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m: Stadhuis (t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh), T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Jakarta do JC Schultze thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Mandiri v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Indonesia do Eduard Cuypers thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Phong c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb T\u00e2n Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed, v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Menteng\u2014do c\u00f4ng ty Bouwploeg c\u1ee7a PAJ Moojen thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u2014l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n mang t\u00ednh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Sukarno v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia (Monas), m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0i cao 132 m\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng, neo gi\u1eef Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Merdeka. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u1ed7 xe ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Arjuna, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean di s\u1ea3n s\u1eed thi. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Istiqlal v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Jakarta n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m nghe c\u1ee7a nhau, ch\u1ee9ng minh cho cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Indonesia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u00ean. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Selamat Datang (\u201cCh\u00e0o m\u1eebng\u201d) c\u1ee7a Edhi Sunarso \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00f2ng xoay giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Indonesia tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Thamrin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Suharto v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf Tam gi\u00e1c V\u00e0ng: Wisma 46 (262 m), Autograph Tower (383 m) v\u00e0 S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Jakarta, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m t\u00f2a th\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 150 m, \u0111\u01b0a Jakarta v\u00e0o top m\u01b0\u1eddi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 Betawi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a kampung c\u0169, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb joglo v\u00e0 khung g\u1ed7 nangka g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Jakarta mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n: m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua n\u0103m tuy\u1ebfn thu ph\u00ed, trong khi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3n s\u1ed1 "l\u1ebb-ch\u1eb5n" h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y xen k\u1ebd nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c chuy\u1ec3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u00f4 t\u00f4 sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt nhanh TransJakarta - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Giao th\u00f4ng B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021 - ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn MRT, LRT, KRL Commuterline, Jabodebek LRT v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft s\u00e2n bay. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023, ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 2,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 sung bao g\u1ed3m xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf (angkot), tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf (Minitrans, Metrotrans), xe lam bajaj v\u00e0 taxi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng. Xe x\u00edch l\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m v\u00ec c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf giao th\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u2014s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ba km t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2021, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m km n\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u2014b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00ednh di \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. C\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Tanjung Priok \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0u container v\u00e0 ph\u00e0; Sunda Kelapa c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u00e1c t\u00e0u pinisi b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u1eabn \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Soekarno\u2013Hatta k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Jakarta tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong khi Halim Perdanakusuma v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Jakarta th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i GPS. Nhi\u1ec1u con ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng h\u1ec7t nhau \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn xa; c\u00e1c con h\u1ebbm ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 La M\u00e3. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 "Jl. Mangga Besar VIII\/21" ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 21 tr\u00ean con h\u1ebbm VIII ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Mangga Besar. Th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ph\u00eda du kh\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eafp t\u1edbi ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao nhau. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng logic n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e3 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh. Khi nghi ng\u1edd, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c: bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, m\u00e0u h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\u2014ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf ojek (xe \u00f4m) c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i qua m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kampung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jakarta v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2019, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joko Widodo \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch di d\u1eddi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ebfn Nusantara \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Kalimantan. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2022 - nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh cho Jakarta v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 40 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 "c\u1ee9u" th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i: n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khai th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cam k\u1ebft k\u00e9p \u0111\u00f3\u2014theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi trong khi c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u0169\u2014ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Jakarta v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0i h\u00f2a t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i: b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi m\u1ecdc l\u00ean; \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n xung quanh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng thay v\u00ec \u00f4 t\u00f4; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u01a1n kh\u00e1t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Jakarta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Indonesia\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Nusantara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Jakarta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp - \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 lu\u00f4n nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp xe c\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i - khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh minh chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Merdeka, d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang r\u00e2m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u0169 \u1edf Menteng, trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t pasar b\u00e1n gia v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea3i v\u00f3c - ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tho\u00e1ng th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n. Bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Jakarta l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 mong manh v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn ra r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jakarta, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Indonesia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh h\u01a1n 10,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ph\u1ea1m vi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Java, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, Jakarta ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Indonesia. Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 V\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Jakarta (Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta ho\u1eb7c DKI Jakarta), v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh theo khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Indonesia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3518,"parent":15149,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15155","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15155"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15155\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}