Ahmedabad chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc trung t\u00e2m Gujarat, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n 53 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Sabarmati. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn Ahmedabad v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao Gujarat. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2011 ghi nh\u1eadn 5.570.585 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 n\u0103m trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 8.854.444 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Gandhinagar - th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sinh \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch - kho\u1ea3ng 25 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam - Ahmedabad l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai th\u1ea5p Thaltej\u2013Jodhpur Tekra. Ba h\u1ed3 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o\u2014Kankaria, Vastrapur v\u00e0 Chandola\u2014n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, Kankaria c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1451 CN, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia; Vastrapur \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002; Chandola h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim theo m\u00f9a d\u1ecdc theo b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed9ng 1.200 ha c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, Sabarmati d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y quanh n\u0103m, sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh D\u1ef1 \u00e1n M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n S\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc Narmada. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Narmada, gi\u00fap ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111ang x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1eeb Rann of Kutch. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 43 \u00b0C; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 24 \u00b0C), gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 9 mang l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a kho\u1ea3ng 800 mm v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a (th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 2, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u00b0C; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u g\u1ea7n 13 \u00b0C). Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1t 48 \u00b0C v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Ahmedabad t\u0103ng 23,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2001 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011, khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 898 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tr\u00ean 1.000 nam gi\u1edbi. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e1u tu\u1ed5i l\u00e0 621.034, v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em l\u00e0 848 b\u00e9 g\u00e1i tr\u00ean 1.000 b\u00e9 trai. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 bi\u1ebft ch\u1eef trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 88,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u201492,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 83,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u1edf n\u1eef gi\u1edbi\u2014nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021 c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e3n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024\u201325, nh\u01b0ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho n\u0103m 2023 cho th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 7,69 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 8,77 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1411 CN, khi Sultan Ahmed Shah th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y. "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5" c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 pol v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. M\u1ed9t pol t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p, ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o xung quanh c\u00e1c s\u00e2n chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 h\u1eb9p, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n tr\u00edch d\u1eabn h\u01a1n 3.000 c\u1ee5m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a UNESCO: v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2017, Old Ahmedabad \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean phong c\u00e1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9-Saracenic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Sidi Saiyyed, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi C\u1ea7u Ellis (1875) n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Sabarmati. S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Louis Kahn, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Shodhan v\u00e0 Sarabhai c\u1ee7a Le Corbusier b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 M\u00e1i v\u00f2m Calico v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Frank Lloyd Wright l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, BV Doshi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p Sangath v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Tagore tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac; C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a Charles Correa bao g\u1ed3m khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Gandhi Ashram. C\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ahmedabad nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p di\u1ec5n ra sau s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi C\u00f4ng ty D\u1ec7t v\u00e0 K\u00e9o s\u1ee3i Ahmedabad - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ranchhodlal Chhotalal th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1861 - ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c xay x\u00e1t b\u00f4ng \u1edf ti\u1ec3u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1905, kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn s\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7t danh "Manchester c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9". Trong su\u1ed1t Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o Swadeshi c\u1ee7a Gandhi, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Ng\u00e0y nay, Ahmedabad v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00f4ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ea3i denim h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c l\u1edbn. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (\u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb) c\u1ee7a Ahmedabad \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 136,1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. N\u0103m 2010, Forbes x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc; hai n\u0103m sau, The Times of India \u0111\u00e3 vinh danh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 D\u1ec5 s\u1ed1ng n\u0103m 2020 x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, trong khi t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Time \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch 50 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2022. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng: S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong khi Khu li\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 thao Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel - khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh - s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu li\u00ean h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 thao t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9. S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Narendra Modi t\u1ea1i Motera \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 132.000 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cricket l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Ahmedabad. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Adani, trong khi S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Dholera\u2014c\u00e1ch 110 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam\u2014d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd m\u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 48, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u1edbi Mumbai v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u1edbi Delhi, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c 1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Vadodara. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ea1i Ahmedabad Junction (Kalupur), nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Mumbai, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00fat ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u1ea1i Chandlodiya, Gandhigram, Maninagar v\u00e0 Sabarmati Junction. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng nhanh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u1edbi 40 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray c\u1ee7a T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Ahmedabad; ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Gandhinagar d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ed5 sung bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt nhanh Janmarg\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 190.000 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean 19 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i xe bu\u00fdt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ed3m 700 xe bu\u00fdt AMTS. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi chia s\u1ebb xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, AmdaBike, \u0111\u00e3 ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2019 v\u1edbi 4.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t xe \u0111\u1ea1p t\u1ea1i 300 tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh ch\u00f3ng g\u00e2y ra. N\u0103m 2001, Ahmedabad \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9; m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n 38.000 xe lam sang kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean n\u00e9n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 50 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giao l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven s\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kh\u00f4ng gian xanh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t bandhni, tranh kh\u1eafc g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 kim lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ngh\u1ec1 c\u1eaft kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Uttarayan b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14\u201315 th\u00e1ng 1 b\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea3 di\u1ec1u t\u1eadp th\u1ec3; ch\u00edn \u0111\u00eam Garba c\u1ee7a Navratri thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c v\u0169 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ed3ng; \u0111o\u00e0n r\u01b0\u1edbc Rath Yatra t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec1n Jagannath di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y Ashadh-sud-bij c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch Hindu. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m to\u00e0n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u2014Diwali, Holi, Gi\u00e1ng sinh, Muharram\u2014c\u00f9ng tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Ahmedabad ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o Jain v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o Hindu trong truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0103n chay m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Thali c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gujarati, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Chandvilas th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u1eb9t, \u0111\u1eadu l\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1m v\u1edbi shaak (rau theo m\u00f9a), d\u01b0a chua v\u00e0 papad. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0 dhokla, thepla v\u00e0 \u1ee5d\u1ecbbras l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng tr\u00e0, trong khi laddoos v\u00e0 vedhmi l\u00e0m ng\u1ecdt kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp m\u1ed7i t\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i Manek Chowk, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Pizza Hut chay ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; c\u1ea3 KFC v\u00e0 McDonald's \u0111\u1ec1u duy tr\u00ec b\u1ebfp ri\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Trong khi Gujarat v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u bang c\u1ea5m r\u01b0\u1ee3u, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u0169 nh\u01b0 Bhatiyar Gali ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Mughlai c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f3n \u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Ahmedabad v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n trong suy ng\u1eabm. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Bhadra, Th\u00e1p rung l\u1eafc, Teen Darwaza v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a pols g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u01a1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u01b0 Law, Victoria v\u00e0 Parimal mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i r\u00e2m m\u00e1t, trong khi Bal Vatika\u2014n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh H\u1ed3 Kankaria\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi khu vui ch\u01a1i. Trong s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ahmedabad tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong s\u00e1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a k\u00fd \u1ee9c. C\u00e1c m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh, b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ahmedabad l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Gujarat, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 8.854.444 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Sabarmati, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn Ahmedabad v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t T\u00f2a \u00e1n t\u1ed1i cao Gujarat. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 Gandhinagar c\u1ee7a Gujarat kho\u1ea3ng 25 km, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3605,"parent":15052,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15131","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15131\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15052"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}