N\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, Israel ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m km t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng sa m\u1ea1c, thung l\u0169ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi Lebanon, Syria, Jordan v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea3nh mai n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bh\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 Jerusalem, trong khi Tel Aviv s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Israel di\u1ec5n ra v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ch\u00fang th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb sa m\u1ea1c Negev \u1edf ph\u00eda nam qua v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Judaean v\u00e0 Samarian \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Galilee, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Israel cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Negev, bao ph\u1ee7 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda b\u1edfi c\u00e1c makhteshim do gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra\u2014c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n nh\u01b0 Ramon, d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m km. Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Jezreel m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ven bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p, trong khi d\u00e3y n\u00fai n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao \u1edf cao nguy\u00ean Jerusalem \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 Thung l\u0169ng Jordan Rift, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t l\u1edbn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Syria \u0111\u1ebfn Mozambique. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, S\u00f4ng Jordan ch\u1ea3y t\u1eeb N\u00fai Hermon ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft qua Bi\u1ec3n Galilee tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft, \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n h\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ph\u00eda nam Eilat \u0111\u1ebfn Arabah v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh, n\u01a1i sa m\u1ea1c g\u1eb7p v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Israel c\u0169ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng. Trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, Negev b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, trong khi ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 sa m\u1ea1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, n\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c milim\u00e9t. Tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u0103m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng xung quanh Jerusalem; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942, kibbutz c\u1ee7a Tirat Zvi \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t 54 \u00b0C. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u1eadp trung t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel: t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt, \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u1eed mu\u1ed1i n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Israel s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. B\u1ed1n v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n\u2014r\u1eebng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm sa m\u1ea1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp\u2014h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 g\u1ea7n 2.900 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng \u1edf l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ed9 che ph\u1ee7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948 l\u00ean h\u01a1n 8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1i tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. Kho\u1ea3ng 380 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay Ch\u00e2u Phi-\u00c1-\u00c2u. \u1ede V\u1ecbnh Eilat, c\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc si\u00eau m\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n c\u1ee9ng c\u00e1p sinh s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Canaan, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1eebng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean. Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5: Israel v\u00e0 Judah c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hy L\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh, c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ottoman. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ee3t s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Megiddo v\u00e0 Hatzor l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Israel \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean; \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng Caesarea v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Beit She'an g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3; Masada ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 b\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Israel hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c Do Th\u00e1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e0i Do Th\u00e1i \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Palestine. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ee7y tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Anh lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i nh\u1eadp c\u01b0. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 sau \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n chia c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1947, b\u1ecb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1ea2 R\u1eadp b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1948, Israel tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1949, Israel \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u1ee7y tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, trong khi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Palestine \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nakba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Israel t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Chi\u1ebfn tranh S\u00e1u ng\u00e0y n\u0103m 1967 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c: Israel chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1edd T\u00e2y, D\u1ea3i Gaza, B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Sinai v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean Golan. Theo th\u1eddi gian, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i Sinai cho Ai C\u1eadp theo hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1979, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng Jerusalem v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean Golan - nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Jordan theo sau v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994. C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine n\u0103m 1993 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a B\u1edd T\u00e2y v\u00e0 D\u1ea3i Gaza, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2020, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Abraham \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00eam c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean Lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Israel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n. Knesset, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng - ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 - v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh nghi l\u1ec5. Trong khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i danh ngh\u0129a, b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean minh th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 do th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Israel. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Israel chi nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n so v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 "qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p". N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p cao th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi sau Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ba trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ni\u00eam y\u1ebft tr\u00ean NASDAQ. Intel v\u00e0 Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m R&D \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y; ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong an ninh m\u1ea1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc. Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng\u2014cam qu\u00fdt, \u00f4 liu, ch\u00e0 l\u00e0\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, bao g\u1ed3m m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n. Du l\u1ecbch c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng: n\u0103m 2017, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 3,6 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u01a1n 19.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, trong khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015. Ba s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2014Ben Gurion, Ramon v\u00e0 Haifa\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Israel tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ri\u00eang Ben Gurion \u0111\u00e3 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Haifa, Ashdod v\u00e0 Eilat t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Israel c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 9 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 74 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 21 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i. Trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c (Hiloni) \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o (Haredi), nh\u00f3m sau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i Israel v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. Ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfng Do Th\u00e1i; ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng Nga, ti\u1ebfng Amharic v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169, Ethiopia v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh c\u1ee7a Jerusalem ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh linh thi\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o, H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o: B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o al\u2011Aqsa v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd M\u1ed9 Th\u00e1nh. Nazareth, Bi\u1ec3n Galilee v\u00e0 Safed thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i, trong khi Trung t\u00e2m Baha'i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1edf Haifa t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1eadc thang tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Druze, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Armenia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho c\u1ea3nh quan t\u00e2m linh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Israel \u0111an xen c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Do Th\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca Sephardi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i Sefardic \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 g\u00f5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u00e1t Mizrahi, trong khi maqam ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Ottoman b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 Bauhaus \u1edf Tel Aviv, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tr\u1eafng. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p: falafel, hummus v\u00e0 shakshouka c\u00f9ng chung th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1edbi schnitzel v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u mang \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng za'atar, d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh Do Th\u00e1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt \u0103n ki\u00eang kosher; tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i kosher t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh theo l\u1ecbch Do Th\u00e1i. Ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y, ng\u00e0y Sa-b\u00e1t, khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. Tu\u1ea7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 N\u0103m\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y\u2014trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. C\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong giao ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i coi l\u00e0 th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du kh\u00e1ch g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0nh vi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2014trang ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u1edf c\u00e1c khu t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 Haredi trong ng\u00e0y Sa-b\u00e1t\u2014s\u1ebd b\u1ecb khi\u1ec3n tr\u00e1ch. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Jerusalem, trang ph\u1ee5c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 xe c\u1ed9 b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y. H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trao \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Israel\u2014c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 tranh ch\u1ea5p, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u00f4ng khai s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i\u2014\u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00f2 m\u00f2. B\u1edd T\u00e2y v\u00e0 D\u1ea3i Gaza v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Israel v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Palestine \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf coi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f4ng Jerusalem v\u00e0 Cao nguy\u00ean Golan v\u1eabn b\u1ecb s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Israel-Palestine c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean phong \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Tel Aviv b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n Bauhaus trong khi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp c\u1ee7a bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang suy tho\u00e1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, Israel \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia non tr\u1ebb th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m linh thi\u00eang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai v\u00e0 thung l\u0169ng, sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 kibbutz c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bkh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch\u2014hay h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3, hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014Israel ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb n\u00e0o. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9n l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4i khi bi\u1ec3n, sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Israel, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Israel, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m \u1edf Nam Levant c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00c1. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2024, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Israel l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 9,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4023,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-15000","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15000","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15000\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4023"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}