Jordan chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p \u1edf r\u00eca \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Levant, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u g\u1eb7p nhau. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc g\u1ea7n Umm Qais \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Aqaba tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 400 km. V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 chung bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Syria \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Iraq \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Saudi \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam, v\u00e0 Israel v\u00e0 B\u1edd T\u00e2y \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. D\u1ecdc theo r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, S\u00f4ng Jordan ch\u1ea3y qua Thung l\u0169ng Rift v\u00e0o Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u h\u01a1n 420 m\u00e9t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Aqaba n\u1ed1i Jordan v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf, trong khi Amman, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Jordan c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169. Trong thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ba v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00f4ng Jordan: Ammon xung quanh Amman ng\u00e0y nay, Moab tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda nam Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 Edom xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nabataean \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i Petra, ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng phu v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean Decapolis\u2014m\u1ed9t li\u00ean bang c\u00f3 t\u00e0n t\u00edch bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Jerash v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Gadara. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Byzantine k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y, khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp: \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Rashidun, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Umayyad v\u00e0 Abbasid. S\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khi Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, do Sharif Hussein c\u1ee7a Mecca l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Ottoman. N\u0103m 1921, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Anh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m Abdullah I l\u00e0m ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Transjordan theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c Li\u00ean. Transjordan gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946, s\u1edbm l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hashemite Jordan. Trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u0103m 1948 sau khi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Anh t\u1ea1i Palestine k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Jordan \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp B\u1edd T\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988. M\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1edbi Israel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Jordan t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u1edbi cao nguy\u00ean n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n v\u00e0 sa m\u1ea1c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u1eebng c\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xanh d\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng t\u00e1ch gi\u00e3n, n\u01a1i s\u00f4ng Jordan v\u00e0 Yarmuk b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft. B\u00ean kia thung l\u0169ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i mang theo \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Azraq v\u00e0 Ruwaished. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y: c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00f3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u00f4n h\u00f2a; c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00eam, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee7 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 32 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh ng\u1eafn tr\u00ean 40 \u00b0C; nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 11 \u00b0C, k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 89.341 km2, Jordan v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch r\u1eebng - kho\u1ea3ng 1.500 km2 - khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u00edt r\u1eebng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u01a1n 2.000 lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng, s\u1ed3i, h\u1ed3 tr\u0103n v\u00e0 \u00f4 liu hoang d\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc; xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng Aleppo, di\u00ean v\u0129 \u0111en v\u00e0 c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch x\u00f9 Phoenicia. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa t\u1eeb s\u00f3i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00ea n\u00fai Nubia sinh s\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 Shaumari v\u00e0 Dana - c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m do H\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Ho\u00e0ng gia gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966. C\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb chim \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00ecu \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ec1n k\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t lappet. B\u1ed1n v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean c\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p nhau trong ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Jordan, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1eebng c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim c\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y chia th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi hai t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam. M\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ti\u1ec3u qu\u1eadn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc: ngo\u00e0i Amman, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Irbid, Zarqa, Jerash, As-Salt v\u00e0 Madaba m\u1ecdc l\u00ean n\u01a1i c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai cho ph\u00e9p canh t\u00e1c. Aqaba neo \u0111\u1eadu ph\u00eda nam nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Jordan c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 11,5 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t. Kho\u1ea3ng 95 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m theo \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i Sunni; c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine g\u1ed1c \u1ea2 R\u1eadp chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3\u2014nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch\u2014trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Circassian, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Chechnya, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Druze, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bah\u00e1\u02bc\u00ed v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mandaean. Ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp Jordan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c. Ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc; c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ebfng Chechnya, ti\u1ebfng Armenia, ti\u1ebfng Tagalog v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1948, Jordan \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n: ng\u01b0\u1eddi Palestine l\u01b0u vong, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iraq sau n\u0103m 2003 v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Syria, g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Jordan c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p v\u1edbi Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng g\u1ea7n 100. GDP c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, kho\u1ea3ng 39 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khai kho\u00e1ng. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u01b0\u1edbc khan hi\u1ebfm \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 97 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m\u2014d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u201ckhan hi\u1ebfm tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d. N\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u00f4ng Jordan v\u00e0 Yarmuk, t\u1ea7ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc Disi v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi con \u0111\u1eadp, trong khi \u0110\u1eadp Jawa c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ch\u1ee9ng minh cho k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n t\u1eeb m\u1ecf Risha v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3\u2014c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Tafila, Shams Ma'an v\u00e0 Quweira c\u1ee7a Iqtila\u2014\u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gigawatt c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t, n\u00e2ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o trong \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 3 l\u00ean 8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019. Jordan c\u0169ng n\u1eafm gi\u1eef tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 \u0111ang khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u00f4-\u0111un nh\u1ecf sau m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i. Khai th\u00e1c ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u01b0a Jordan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Jordan gia nh\u1eadp T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn d\u1ea7u Ai C\u1eadp-Jordan \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u0103ng cao. D\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam chi ph\u00ed h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u1eaft l\u01b0ng bu\u1ed9c b\u1ee5ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m n\u1ee3 t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 90% GDP xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau 77%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Jordan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 6.000 km, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e1nh b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Hejaz l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch. Ba s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2014Queen Alia v\u00e0 Amman Civil g\u1ea7n Amman, v\u00e0 King Hussein International t\u1ea1i Aqaba\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga c\u1ee7a Queen Alia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n 16 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u1ea3ng Aqaba, c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Jordan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga container t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1edd v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi h\u01a1n 100.000 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Petra thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Jerash cho th\u1ea5y quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o - h\u1ed3 r\u1eeda t\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i Al-Maghtas, n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t Moses tr\u00ean N\u00fai Nebo, tranh gh\u00e9p Byzantine t\u1ea1i Madaba - b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean tri. C\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh t\u1ea1i Ajloun v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf Amman, Irbid v\u00e0 Aqaba ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1edf th\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phi\u00eau l\u01b0u bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Dana v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Jordan d\u00e0i 650 km, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. B\u1edd Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 spa, n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, Jordan c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh; v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, h\u01a1n 250.000 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Jordan \u1edf Amman b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh Cu\u1ed9n Bi\u1ec3n Ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Aqaba ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng: Theeb \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eed gi\u1ea3i Oscar n\u0103m 2016. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a Jerash thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong khu v\u1ef1c; c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c rock thay th\u1ebf\u2014El Morabba3, JadaL v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ban nh\u1ea1c kh\u00e1c\u2014k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1eddi b\u00e0i h\u00e1t ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. D\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 liu h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ea5u \u0103n. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Meze gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u hummus, ful medames, baba ghanoush v\u00e0 tabbouleh. Mansaf, c\u01a1m v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu ninh trong s\u1eefa chua l\u00ean men, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i t\u1eeb baklava \u0111\u1ebfn knafeh; tr\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ea1c h\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eefa \u0103n. R\u01b0\u1ee3u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, v\u1edbi arak v\u00e0 bia v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed3ng dinar Jordan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo theo \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng 1,41 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 cho m\u1ed9t dinar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh piastres v\u00e0 fils. Ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 vua \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch nh\u1ecf; th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan l\u1edbn. M\u00e1y ATM cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 l\u1edbn, do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c mang theo c\u00e1c t\u1edd m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 n\u0103m dinar gi\u00fap \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y th\u1ea5p t\u1edbi 15 JD trang tr\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, trong khi 25 JD cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u tr\u00fa khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng. Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u2014m\u1ed9t dinar cho 40 km b\u1eb1ng xe bu\u00fdt, m\u1ed9t dinar cho n\u0103m km b\u1eb1ng taxi\u2014gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chi ph\u00ed. S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn khi x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ecf ra r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c chen l\u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1; vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf ph\u00eda sau cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phong t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoan dung nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trang ph\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c theo phong c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00f4ng khai gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt lese-majest\u00e9 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu. Trong th\u00e1ng Ramadan, vi\u1ec7c \u0103n u\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng khai gi\u1eefa b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Jordan xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1t ph\u00e1t c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y n\u00e0y, Jordan duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jordan, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Hashemite Jordan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Nam Levant c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00c1. N\u1eb1m \u1edf giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Jordan \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Jordan, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 11,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ea2 R\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Amman, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Levant.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3529,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14908","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14908"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14908\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}