Hiroshima, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Honshu t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng \u014cta, ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eeba l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1589 khi l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Mori Terumoto x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n samurai. Sau Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn Sekigahara quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 1600, gia t\u1ed9c Asano \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua h\u01a1n hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, Hiroshima v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n khi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c Duy t\u00e2n Minh Tr\u1ecb n\u0103m 1868 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Hiroshima v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi. Khi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a nhanh ch\u00f3ng, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Seto v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1889, khi Hiroshima ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f3t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi Tokyo v\u00e0 Osaka. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 doanh tr\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Trung-Nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (1894\u20131895) v\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Nga-Nh\u1eadt (1904\u20131905), Hiroshima \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean h\u01a1n 360.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 h\u01a1n 419.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1942.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u00e0o s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, \u0111\u00fang 8:15 s\u00e1ng, Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3 "Little Boy", v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong xung \u0111\u1ed9t, xu\u1ed1ng Hiroshima. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m ch\u00e1y sau \u0111\u00f3. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u00e2y, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c; \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 90.000 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 166.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eed vong do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu m\u00e1u, ung th\u01b0 v\u00e0 suy n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng. C\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng tro t\u00e0n, r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c nh\u1eefng thanh th\u00e9p cong v\u00eanh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00fa s\u1ed1c. Trong nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hibakusha - \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng "c\u01a1n m\u01b0a \u0111en" pha l\u1eabn c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng hay d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ngay sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u0111en \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean khan hi\u1ebfm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Hiroshima \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1955, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi Mazda, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 - \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Hiroshima tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Ground Zero, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ed9 khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00fac ti\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p T\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh "Genbaku Dome". Xung quanh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m t\u00f4n vinh tr\u1ebb em, n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 long tr\u1ecdng quy t\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafc v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, Hiroshima \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf v\u00f9ng Ch\u016bgoku, khu v\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 61,3 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 GDP t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2019, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 1,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean g\u1ea7n 905 km2, v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 1.320 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t km\u00b2. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00f4n h\u00f2a: m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u qua c\u00e1c m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n m\u01b0a "tsuyu" \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7. Th\u00e1ng 8, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7m b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 theo m\u00f9a, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng n\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Hiroshima nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n Hiroshima\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cHiroden\u201d\u2014l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1912 v\u00e0 sau khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 ba ng\u00e0y sau v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom nguy\u00ean t\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. Nh\u1eefng toa t\u00e0u c\u0169 651 v\u00e0 652, nh\u1eefng toa t\u00e0u s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5 n\u0103m 1945, v\u1eabn ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u00e2n t\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1n \u0111inh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean k\u1ebft l\u0103n b\u00e1nh v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ng\u00e0y nay, Hiroden v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y tuy\u1ebfn\u2014bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn Main, Ujina v\u00e0 Miyajima\u2014v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng g\u1ea7n 300 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ga JR Hiroshima neo \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Shinkansen t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, trong khi S\u00e2n bay Hiroshima, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 50 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay Iwakuni Kintaikyo, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 43 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Hiroshima ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd xung quanh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng T\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Hiroshima cung c\u1ea5p bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hiroshima tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt T\u1ec9nh nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng ao n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co c\u1ee7a Shukkei\u2011en, m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Edo. C\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hiroshima, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Hijiyama. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Hoa Hiroshima l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t hoa; v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, Li\u00ean hoan phim Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1985 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Hiroshima ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 okonomiyaki theo phong c\u00e1ch Hiroshima, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh k\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp g\u1ed3m tr\u1ee9ng, b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7, th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n th\u00e1i l\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, v\u00e0 m\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch \u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t ng\u1ecdt-m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Osaka, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed9n l\u1eabn, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Hiroshima l\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u00f2n tan gi\u1eefa b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t chi\u00ean gi\u00f2n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n okonomiyaki c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi tr\u00e0 xanh, r\u01b0\u1ee3u sake ho\u1eb7c bia \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1eefa \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Hiroshima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 thao c\u0169ng \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. Sanfrecce Hiroshima, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Toyo Kogyo, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb Gi\u1ea3i b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, Sanfrecce \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee9c v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch J.League v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u0103m 2012, 2013 v\u00e0 2015 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch trong cu\u1ed9c thi c\u1ea5p ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ed9i n\u1eef, Angeviolet Hiroshima, thi \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf c\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Rijo Shukyu FC\u2014\u0111\u1ed9i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch C\u00fap Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u0103m 1924 v\u00e0 1925\u2014v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m 2012, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 360.000 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00dac v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2016, con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n l\u00ean 1,18 tri\u1ec7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dac, \u00dd v\u00e0 Anh. Trong khi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh k\u00ednh t\u1ea1i C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 M\u00e1i v\u00f2m Genbaku, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 Rij\u014d) \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1eddi Edo ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n y\u00ean t\u0129nh n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp Naka\u2011ku, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Fud\u014din v\u00e0 Mitaki\u2011dera. \u0110i ph\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u00fat t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng Hiroshima s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3o Itsukushima\u2014t\u00ean g\u1ecdi th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Miyajima\u2014n\u01a1i c\u1ed5ng torii m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf son d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 n\u1ed5i tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ec7n \u00edch cho du kh\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. Ga JR Hiroshima cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed3 xu v\u00e0 hai v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch\u2014\u1edf t\u1ea7ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng hai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. T\u1eeb l\u1ed1i ra Shinkansen, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i ng\u1ea7m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn taxi, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Trung t\u00e2m xe bu\u00fdt Hiroshima, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a SOGO g\u1ea7n Hatchobori, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n \u00edch. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 \u1edf Minami\u2011ku t\u1eadp trung quanh nh\u00e0 ga, trong khi Naka\u2011ku bao g\u1ed3m C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m c\u1ee7a Hiroshima trong l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh trong phim yakuza, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m v\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm; ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf Nagarekawa, khu gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thanh tra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t theo lu\u1eadt "v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng" th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra danh t\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 n\u00e0o. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd coi hibakusha l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i, th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh bom m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecd hoan ngh\u00eanh cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ebfm th\u1eed Hiroshima\u2014b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y qua c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o neon\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ebb ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n y\u00ean t\u0129nh, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u1ea9n ch\u1ee9a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng v\u1eeba bi th\u1ea3m. \u1ede Hiroshima, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tinh t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i b\u00ecnh minh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i bia t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hiroshima, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Hiroshima, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng \u014cta tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Hiroshima v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1.199.391 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2019. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u016bgoku thu\u1ed9c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Honshu, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4400,"parent":14797,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14812","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14812\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14797"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}