Tripoli n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 c\u00e1ch Beirut t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, h\u01b0\u1edbng ra ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Lebanon v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 Phoenicia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Hy L\u1ea1p, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh, c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Mamluk v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ottoman. Trong c\u00e1c l\u1edbp li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111an xen, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t, Athar, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed Phoenicia c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Hy L\u1ea1p theo sau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Tripolis\u2014theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 "ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1"\u2014v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1e6car\u0101bulus. Trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh ash-Sh\u0101m, "c\u1ee7a Levant", \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u1edf Libya. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh, Raymond de Saint-Gilles \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1102, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Mont P\u00e8lerin. Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 b\u1ecb thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1289 v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Emir Essendemir Kurgi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1307\u201308. C\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc b\u1edfi S\u00fcleyman the Magnificent, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Ottoman sau n\u00e0y; m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Mustafa Agha Barbar \u0111\u00e3 gia c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Tripoli v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o Mamluk. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y bao v\u00e2y; nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00f2m b\u1eafc qua nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng cao; nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 ch\u00e2u mai \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a l\u00ednh g\u00e1c. Xung quanh nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd, nh\u1eefng khan t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u1ebfn Aleppo ho\u1eb7c Damascus. Trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng \u00e9p d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu th\u00e0nh \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec c\u1ee9ng; th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n \u0111\u00f3ng b\u00faa v\u00e0o khay; th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc h\u1ed9p kh\u1ea3m. M\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Maronite v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Mamluk c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn Mansouri, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm h\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 Madrassa al-Uthmaniyya g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. N\u0103m nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: Abed, Izz El-Din, Hajeb, Jadid v\u00e0 An-Nouri, nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1333 b\u1edfi th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Nur El-Din g\u1ea7n Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn. Khi Ibn Battutah \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1355, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn "nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm \u0111\u1eb9p" gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f3 k\u00eanh d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n vang v\u1ecdng trong nh\u1eefng c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e1t m\u1ebb n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1ch Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Al-Tell v\u00e0 Th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1906 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m tr\u1ecb v\u00ec c\u1ee7a Sultan Abdul Hamid II. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh Ottoman t\u1eb7ng, b\u1ed1n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o b\u1edfi b\u1ed1n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf\u2014Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Palm\u2014t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3o Th\u1ecf, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hecta. Nh\u1eefng con th\u1ecf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u du nh\u1eadp t\u1eebng g\u1eb7m c\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u1ee6y tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p; ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i r\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea7u to \u0111ang c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng, h\u1ea3i c\u1ea9u s\u01b0 t\u1eed qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1973 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e2y xanh ven b\u1edd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, c\u1ea5m \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda ho\u1eb7c c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00eda sau \u0110\u1ea3o Rabbits l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Bakar, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho thu\u00ea l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ottoman cho Adel v\u00e0 Khiereddine Abdulwahab, v\u00e0 v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ea3o Ramkin c\u00f3 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. C\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khu c\u1ea3ng El Mina c\u1ee7a Tripoli, n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Lebanon. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eed tri \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 92 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 82 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sunni v\u00e0 8,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Alawite; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa\u2014Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Hy L\u1ea1p, Maronite, Melkite, Syriac v\u00e0 Armenia\u2014chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn 5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 Sunni nh\u01b0 Bab al-Tabbaneh n\u1eb1m r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n Jabal Mohsen, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Alawite, v\u00e0 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng Syria thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 trung th\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Tripoli, l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Tripoli \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. M\u01b0a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 12 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 3, trong khi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n. D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 C so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n; v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, gi\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ed9. Tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 r\u01a1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra kh\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Mansouri v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm h\u01a1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 hai ch\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau: c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Mamluk nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Taynal, Arghoun Shah v\u00e0 Al-Attar; c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ottoman bao g\u1ed3m Abou Bakr Al-Siddeeq v\u00e0 Al-Rahma; v\u00e0 Omar Ibn El-Khattab \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 \u1edf r\u00eca th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn Saint Michael (Maronite), St Elie (Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Hy L\u1ea1p), St Ephrem (Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Syriac), St Francis (C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3), St Georges (Melkite), Saint Hokekalousd (Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Armenia), \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Truy\u1ec1n tin (Melkite) v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tin l\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c gia Tripoli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Rachid Karami International Fairground, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962 b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Brazil Oscar Niemeyer cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 khi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Lebanon n\u1ed5 ra. M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac x\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u1ea9u, ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 75 ha, m\u00e1i cong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi gian. S\u1ef1 tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00ec b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qu\u00ean. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ghi danh khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 Danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda, th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Tripoli theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. T\u1eeb ga Charles Helou c\u1ee7a Beirut, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTrablos Express\u201d\u2014ho\u1eb7c \u0111i chung taxi, gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 b\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 cho b\u1ed1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ga Cola v\u00e0 Daoura; trong ph\u1ea1m vi trung t\u00e2m Tripoli, taxi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chung t\u00ednh ph\u00ed 1.000 LL cho m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, t\u0103ng l\u00ean 2.000 LL cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. C\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng Med Star v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e0 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Lebanon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u1ee3 Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Tripoli v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho di s\u1ea3n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Lebanon. V\u00e0o s\u00e1ng Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb Beirut t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt Hallab, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi maamoul v\u00e0 knafeh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong kinh doanh tr\u00ean t\u00ean Hallab, Rafaat Hallab (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1881) v\u00e0 Abdel Rahman Al Hallab v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tinh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt Tripolitan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, Tripoli t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eeba b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ai n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc h\u1ecda trong t\u1eebng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 con h\u1ebbm.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tripoli, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Lebanon, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Beirut 81 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 730.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Lebanon, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Tripoli v\u00e0 T\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. B\u1ed5 sung cho nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf Alawites v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m Maronites v\u00e0 Armenia, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sunni.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2828,"parent":14746,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14752","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14752","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14752"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14752\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14746"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}