C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Maldives chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i san h\u00f4 m\u1ecfng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1ch \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Sri Lanka kho\u1ea3ng 750 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 bao ph\u1ee7 298 km2\u2014khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c1\u2014nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 90.000 km2 bi\u1ec3n. Trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1.192 \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4i g\u1ed3m 26 \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Ihavandhippolhu \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (ngay ph\u00eda nam v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 8\u00b0 B\u1eafc) \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Addu \u1edf 1\u00b0 Nam. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ecm c\u1ee7a Maldives l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y n\u00fai ng\u1ea7m d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 1.000 km, nh\u00f4 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u00e1t s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o l\u01a1 l\u1eedng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 1,5 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o cao h\u01a1n 2,4 m\u00e9t, khi\u1ebfn Maldives tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, vi\u1ec7c khai hoang v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0i m\u00e9t; tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u01a1n 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea3i san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1t m\u1ecfng manh, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb b\u00e3o v\u00e0 m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. Hai k\u00eanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda nam cho ph\u00e9p t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i qua gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 2.500 n\u0103m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 947 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1eadn may c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Mal\u00e9\u2014\u201c\u0110\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Vua\u201d\u2014n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba trong s\u1ed1 n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1887, Maldives \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Anh. N\u0103m 1965, Maldives gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n; hai n\u0103m sau, qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u (People's Majlis). Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Maldives \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Khu v\u1ef1c Nam \u00c1; Maldives l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Phong tr\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 Kh\u1ed1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng chung c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. Maldives c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u1ecf \u1ed1c x\u00e0 c\u1eeb\u2014\u201cMoney Isles\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 tr\u1edf \u0111i, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y cho du l\u1ecbch, d\u1ee1 b\u1ecf h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Hai khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n\u2014\u0110\u1ea3o Bandos v\u00e0 Kurumba\u2014\u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1972; \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2008, h\u01a1n 89 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n h\u01a1n 600.000 du kh\u00e1ch, m\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 28 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 60 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thu nh\u1eadp ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1,7 tri\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a thuy\u1ec1n dhoni truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng h\u1ed9p c\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Felivaru v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2010, ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u01a1n 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1 ng\u1eeb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t sinh k\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao h\u01a1n h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u1ebfp Maldives v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 Maldives l\u00e0 "cao", ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai mong manh c\u1ee7a Maldives \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c dai d\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Maldives. N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ea3i qua m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u1edbi hai m\u00f9a ch\u00ednh. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc mang l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u00eam d\u1ecbu, kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o; t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11, gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a t\u00e2y nam mang theo \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m, m\u01b0a v\u00e0 b\u00e3o \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 m\u00e9t \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n 3,8 m\u00e9t \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u00f4n cao, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 31,5 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 26,4 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Maldives \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111ang r\u00ecnh r\u1eadp. N\u0103m 1988, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y trong v\u00f2ng ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u1ee6y ban li\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd d\u00e2ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 59 cm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2100\u2014\u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sinh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u0103m 2009, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Mohamed Nasheed \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh h\u00f3a m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. L\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o n\u0103m 2012 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng r\u1eb1ng "\u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u00ecm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ea3y n\u0103m n\u1eefa" \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o l\u1ea1c quan th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng: c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Plymouth cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o, mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng - t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gia c\u1ed1 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua \u0111\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i - v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f3ng, Maldives duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n phong ph\u00fa nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh. C\u00e1c r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 187 lo\u00e0i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, trong khi c\u00e1c r\u00eca r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.100 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 - t\u1eeb c\u00e1 m\u1eadp r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 v\u1eb9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1 m\u00fa \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00f9 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. R\u00f9a, c\u00e1 heo v\u00e0 c\u00e1 voi b\u01a1i qua v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u h\u01a1n; \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt th\u00e2n m\u1ec1m, gi\u00e1p x\u00e1c v\u00e0 da gai sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n l\u01b0u \u00fd s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc theo c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c b\u1eafc-nam v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. N\u0103m 2011, \u0110\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Baa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Khu d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef sinh quy\u1ec3n, minh h\u1ecda cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, c\u1ea3nh quan v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 giao l\u01b0u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Dhivehin\u2014m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n-Aryan c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Nam \u0110\u1ea3o v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u Phi\u2014\u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Dhivehi trong h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. Ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ban \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e0nh ch\u1eef Thaana ng\u00e0y nay, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eeb ph\u1ea3i sang tr\u00e1i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp. Ti\u1ebfng Anh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i; ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trung t\u00e2m trong gi\u00e1o l\u00fd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ea1o H\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2008: t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Sunni, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1edd c\u00fang ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. C\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Sufi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee9c tin h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, trong khi b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e1p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a chia l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh 21 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb: 17 \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec1u mang m\u1ed9t t\u00ean Dhivehi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\u2014th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9\u2014v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e3 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i Dhivehi (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u201cBaa\u201d cho Maalhosmadulu Dhekunuburi). \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn khi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1eb1m trong tay c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea3o, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n trong nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. Du l\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, th\u1ee7y phi c\u01a1, t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n dhoni \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Velana, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Hulhul\u00e9 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Mal\u00e9, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, v\u00f9ng V\u1ecbnh, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; S\u00e2n bay Gan \u1edf c\u1ef1c nam duy tr\u00ec d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn Milan. Hai \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u th\u1ee7y phi c\u01a1 do Trans Maldivian Airways v\u00e0 Manta Air khai th\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, trong khi ph\u00e0 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng rufiyaa Maldives (MVR), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 100 laari. C\u00e1c m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng xu 1 laari \u0111\u1ebfn 1.000 t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n polymer rufiyaa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 20 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m quanh m\u1ee9c 15 MVR cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn rufiyaa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng xu m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf hi\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 25\u201340 euro m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, k\u00e8m theo c\u00e0 ri c\u00e1 n\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan s\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0103n m\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng theo phong t\u1ee5c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o\u2014kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0103n m\u1eb7c k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u01b0 x\u1eed khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. \u1ede nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 xa h\u01a1n, nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 15 euro, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf Mal\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch bao g\u1ed3m ba lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u1eb7n bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n; c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e0nh cho gia \u0111\u00ecnh cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n nghi\u2014nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, trung t\u00e2m tr\u1ebb em, th\u1ec3 thao\u2014v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o g\u1ea7n Mal\u00e9; c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sang tr\u1ecdng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i h\u01b0\u1edfng tu\u1ea7n tr\u0103ng m\u1eadt v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch cao c\u1ea5p, cung c\u1ea5p bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c bungalow tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Maldives, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ednh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u2014s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qua \u1ed1ng th\u1edf ng\u1eafm san h\u00f4 hay s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Grand Friday \u1edf Mal\u00e9, Maldives v\u1eabn mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf b\u00e9; phong t\u1ee5c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 la n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi; v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t c\u00e1t k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch nghi, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u1eddi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Maldives, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Maldives, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m \u1edf Nam \u00c1 b\u00ean trong \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 515.132 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022. Maldives n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a Sri Lanka v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, c\u00e1ch l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c1 kho\u1ea3ng 750 km. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t 26 \u0111\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00edch \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Ihavandhippolhu \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ea3o san h\u00f4 Addu \u1edf ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4261,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14734","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14734\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4261"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}