Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Malacca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn trong ti\u1ebfng M\u00e3 Lai l\u00e0 Bandaraya Melaka ho\u1eb7c Kota Melaka, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng mang t\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, g\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 vang v\u1ecdng trong t\u1eebng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Sumatra, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecbch xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 linh h\u1ed3n\u2014th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, binh l\u00ednh\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong h\u01a1n s\u00e1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m Parameswara, sau khi ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Srivijaya d\u01b0\u1edbi tay l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Majapahit, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Malacca, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Sultan Iskandar Shah v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf v\u1ecb, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n ch\u1edf gia v\u1ecb, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, t\u00e0u Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0u prahu c\u1ee7a Java \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong khu v\u1ef1c. B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o theo th\u1eddi gian s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u00e3 Lai tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, trong khi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1511, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u00edch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 - Porta de Santiago - v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y r\u00eau. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, Malacca dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u00e2n c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Aceh v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Johor, li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n H\u00e0 Lan, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1641. Khi c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Johor-Riau th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t do ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3 Lai v\u00e0 Bugis l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh - lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan - \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c. B\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng qua hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a Malacca v\u00e0o c\u00e1c Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Eo bi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Penang v\u00e0 Singapore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Anh, c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i l\u00f5i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111an xen c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111an xen. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u; c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1eddi Victoria chia s\u1ebb kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi xe x\u00edch l\u00f4 k\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng ng\u1ef1a, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 kampung (l\u00e0ng) truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean bang m\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1942 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1945 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n: nhi\u1ec1u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft T\u1eed th\u1ea7n \u1edf Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 Malacca ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Malaysia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
N\u0103m 2008, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a UNESCO, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi George Town \u1edf Penang, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh di s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Malacca. Ng\u00e0y nay, trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014t\u1eadp trung \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3i St. Paul v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 Lan\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c di t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn n\u01a1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf. Stadthuys, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc; m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1eabm c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Christ v\u1eabn c\u00f2n tr\u00f4ng coi Ph\u1ed1 Trafalgar. Tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i Bukit Cina l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, c\u00e1c bia m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u h\u01a1n ba th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Malacca hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n khu v\u1ef1c UNESCO c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ven s\u00f4ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao t\u1ea7ng. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 152 km t\u1eeb Kuala Lumpur theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. S\u00f4ng Malacca, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n \u0103n t\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00f2m, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 v\u1ea3i batik tr\u00f4i qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu r\u1eebng m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hay m\u00f9a l\u1ea1nh. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100 mm m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 2.500 mm. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m dao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m quanh n\u0103m, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c qu\u00e1nh m\u00f9i hoa s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Malacca l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng di s\u1ea3n. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2010, g\u1ea7n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00e3 Lai chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00c1-\u00c2u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra ng\u01b0\u1eddi Peranakan (Baba Nyonya), Chitty v\u00e0 Kristang\u2014m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u mang theo ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Creole v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c lai t\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ee9ng k\u1ec1 vai s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh: H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 gi\u00e1o, Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n gian Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n g\u1eb7p nhau tr\u00ean "Ph\u1ed1 Harmony".<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1o n\u00ean x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u0103m n\u00e0y qua n\u0103m kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Malacca trong khi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ecdc theo Jonker Walk l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng gia v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Little India, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch men xanh v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao trung th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Flor de la Mar t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u00f2 m\u00f2. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u01a1 l\u1ee5a H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i do Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong trao \u0111\u1ed5i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tham v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hang Tuah m\u1edbi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch trong l\u00f2ng khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Di chuy\u1ec3n qua Malacca tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean bang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c B\u1eafc-Nam; Malacca Sentral t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 taxi. Taxi h\u1ea1ng sang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi Singapore, trong khi xe x\u00edch l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5 quanh Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 Lan. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u2014 \u200b\u200bt\u1eebng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u2014 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n KTM \u0111\u1ebfn Seremban v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ray Malacca, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017 sau nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e9n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua eo bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Dumai \u1edf Sumatra \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 du thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ray v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i khu ph\u1ed1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Cheng Hoon Teng, ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Trung Hoa c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Malaysia, v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 b\u00ean trong m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ec1n Sri Poyatha Vinayagar Moorthi v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Kampung Kling t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u1ee9c tin giao nhau. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c ng\u1eafn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0n t\u00edch Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint Paul, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c bia m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 H\u00e0 Lan m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00eau phong. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo Jalan Kota: B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 M\u00e3 Lai, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Tem v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Melaka\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft cung \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a Sultan Mansur Shah v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1985\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 Malacca l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp Peranakan ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn ayam pongteh\u2014th\u1ecbt gia c\u1ea7m gi\u00e0u dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ninh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eadu l\u00ean men\u2014v\u00e0 ayam buah keluak, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1eafng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong n\u1eb7n c\u01a1m g\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Nam th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean tr\u00f2n ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3ng b\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eam n\u1ebfm tinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 xi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbng Satay celup b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng xi\u00ean h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 rau c\u1ee7, m\u1eddi th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch nh\u00fang c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ed9ng \u0111ang s\u00f4i\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c chung \u0111\u1ea7y gia v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ea1i Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp b\u00ean m\u00f3n c\u00e0 ri c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, m\u00f3n Christ\u00e3o creole c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Malacca v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1edbn lao n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt: ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, ti\u1ebfng l\u1ea1ch c\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n c\u1edd M\u1ea1t ch\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u00eam Jonker Walk. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. \u1ede Malacca, th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i \u0111i nh\u01b0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng\u2014\u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u00e2u th\u1eb3m v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Malacca, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 579.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Malacca c\u1ee7a Malaysia, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Melaka Tengah. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Malaysia \u1edf Eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Malacca. S\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Parameswara, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Sumatra \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u \u1edf B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o M\u00e3 Lai sau khi Srivijaya s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 do Majapahit. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Malacca \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2797,"parent":14710,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14728","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14728\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14710"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2797"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}