L\u00e0o, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, L\u00e0o c\u00f3 chung bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Myanmar v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Campuchia \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00e2y nam. S\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng c\u1eaft d\u1ecdc theo ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1edd d\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho D\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 7,95 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, L\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 103 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh ba v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: ph\u00eda b\u1eafc g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng Cao nguy\u00ean Xiangkhoang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai nh\u01b0 Phou Bia (2.818 m); v\u00e0nh \u0111ai trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o karst r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c; v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda nam xung quanh Cao nguy\u00ean Bolaven, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ea5t bazan v\u00e0 th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan. R\u1eebng bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Nam Et-Phou Louey, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u00fa qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm bao g\u1ed3m v\u01b0\u1ee3n m\u00e1 tr\u1eafng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 sao la. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh 21 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, L\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong "Tam gi\u00e1c v\u00e0ng", m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eebng kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n, n\u01a1i di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 18 km\u00b2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 15 km\u00b2 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu tu\u00e2n theo chu k\u1ef3 gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, gi\u00f3 \u1ea9m mang theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn; m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u00f9a m\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa: kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5t canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, v\u00e0 ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 g\u1ea1o cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00faa g\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng l\u00faa phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e0o c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Lan Xang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13 v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1707 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Luang Prabang, Vientiane v\u00e0 Champasak. N\u0103m 1893, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p. Sau th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, L\u00e0o tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1949, sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1953 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Vua Sisavang Vong. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1959 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o, do \u0110\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1991. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft L\u00e0o-Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e0i 414 km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, n\u1ed1i Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n v\u1edbi C\u00f4n Minh, r\u00fat \u200b\u200bng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c tham gia ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 7,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi du l\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. L\u00e0o xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n - h\u01a1n 8.000 MW trong t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng 18.000 MW \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c - v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn x\u1ebfp L\u00e0o v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ASEAN, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ph\u00e1p ng\u1eef cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, L\u00e0o bao g\u1ed3m 17 t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n. Vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng h\u01a1n 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u1eabn b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi n\u00fai non; tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, n\u1ed1i Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n v\u1edbi Th\u00e1i Lan. V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 L\u00e0o. D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c L\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ng\u1eef h\u1ec7 Tai, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1edf v\u00f9ng trung du, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lao Theung, n\u00f3i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Nam \u00c1 nh\u01b0 Khmu. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao, bao g\u1ed3m Hmong v\u00e0 Yao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 Lao Soung. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng xa x\u00f4i, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. Ti\u1ebfng L\u00e0o l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Khmer; ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Anh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o Nguy\u00ean th\u1ee7y chi ph\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng hai ph\u1ea7n ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0o. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4i ch\u00f9a l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c. \u1ede Luang Prabang\u2014n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO\u2014c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ch\u00f9a n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 th\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, ven s\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0 m\u1eb7c \u00e1o c\u00e0 sa di chuy\u1ec3n theo nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 b\u1ed1 th\u00ed v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u00f3 Pha That Luang, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o th\u00e1p d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eadt linh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i, nh\u1eefng nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c L\u00e0o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o g\u1ea1o n\u1ebfp v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng. Larb\u2014m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p th\u1ecbt \u01b0\u1edbp, th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t g\u1ea1o rang\u2014minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cay tinh t\u1ebf. Rau xanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1 s\u00f4ng \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: b\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e0 ri \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong. Beerlao, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng qu\u1ed1c gia, trong khi Tiger Head cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 80.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 l\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o GDP. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a: c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 karst g\u1ea7n Vang Vieng, \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Chum v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n, t\u00e0n t\u00edch Hindu-Khmer c\u1ee7a Wat Phu \u1edf Champasak v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Vieng Xai, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Pathet L\u00e0o tr\u00fa \u1ea9n trong th\u1eddi gian M\u1ef9 n\u00e9m bom. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Ban Nalan ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Luang Namtha. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng Khmu \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u00f4ng Mekong. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Kip l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 baht Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u00e1y ATM ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn; th\u1ebb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00e1y BCEL. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kip \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i; l\u00e1i xe t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi. \u0110\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0a n\u1ed5 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ea1i L\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u01a1 t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1i Lan. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 m\u00e0n ng\u1ee7. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n; n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng chai ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh do \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u00f9a cung c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Phong t\u1ee5c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00ean mang theo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n v\u00ec c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 trang ph\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: \u00e1o d\u00e0i tay v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n d\u00e0i, c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9 l\u00f2ng b\u00e0n ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u01b0. Say r\u01b0\u1ee3u n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau: ngo\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ecd h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xin ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, L\u00e0o v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7; c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n; nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng ai d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eddi h\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra, l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00e0o, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n L\u00e0o (LPDR), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 7,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, L\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u00e1p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u00e2y nam, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Campuchia \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam v\u00e0 Myanmar \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4313,"parent":24063,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14692","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14692\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}