Yerevan ng\u00e0y nay v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n ba thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. T\u1eeb khi m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u00e0 Erebuni, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Urartu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vua Argishti I th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 782 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a Cao nguy\u00ean Armenia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfm r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Ararat, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai \u1edf ba ph\u00eda, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Hrazdan. \u1ede d\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, Yerevan \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Armenia, l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Armenia; nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd, nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111an xen v\u00e0o k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec Erebuni, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1 c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m ng\u00e0y nay kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y Argishti I \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ra m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cai tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i th\u1edd c\u00fang\u2014m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 th\u1ea7n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 ho\u00e0ng gia h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Urartu kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ed1i cao l\u00e2u. Khi c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Armenia ti\u1ebfp theo xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd Erebuni, v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y suy y\u1ebfu d\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trung c\u1ed5, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Yerevan \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ea1i Surgun n\u0103m 1603\u20131605, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Safavid c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf. M\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1679 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf quy m\u00f4 thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Turkmenchay n\u0103m 1828 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Yerevan v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Nga. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Sa ho\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 Ottoman b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1edf v\u1ec1. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i Yerevan t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Khi \u0110\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Armenia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918, Yerevan\u2014l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Armenia v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Ararat.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Yerevan t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebft ch\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft k\u1ebft th\u00fac, Yerevan \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Armenia.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2003, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 1,25 tri\u1ec7u xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 1,09 tri\u1ec7u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 \u1edf, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u2014 v\u1ed1n khan hi\u1ebfm trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u2014 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m d\u1ecdc theo Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Cascade xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 1.086.677 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Yerevan l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e1ch Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2012. T\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Eurocities \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Armenia v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch: vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1eddi Nga v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00f4i khi khi\u1ebfn c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vang v\u1ecdng qua c\u00e1c phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a Yerevan dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 865 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Hrazdan \u0111\u1ebfn 1.390 m\u00e9t \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n chi ph\u1ed1i nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4 n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 thi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00ean t\u1edbi 40 \u00b0C\u2014k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 43,7 \u00b0C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2018 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c cao nh\u1ea5t trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Armenia. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi \u221215 \u00b0C ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 318 mm, trong khi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi quang \u0111\u00e3ng mang l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 2.700 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Yerevan kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a Armenia (marzer). N\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi T\u1ec9nh Kotayk \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, T\u1ec9nh Ararat \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 t\u00e2y nam, T\u1ec9nh Armavir \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 T\u1ec9nh Aragatsotn \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. Trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai qu\u1eadn, m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cao\u2014g\u1ea7n 4.900 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0, kho\u1ea3ng 65.000 \u0111\u00e8n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 1.080 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xanh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Lyon, \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Erebuni, chi\u1ebfm l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Anh, g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean T\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Marshal Baghramyan c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn. V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Yerevan, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1935, v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian xanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, trong khi H\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean nga c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera mang \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Xung quanh m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e2n c\u1eadn\u2014C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Buenos Aires \u1edf Ajapnyak, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Komitas \u1edf Shengavit, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Fridtjof Nansen \u1edf Nor Nork v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N\u0103m 1967, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean l\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Hrazdan; Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu 0,65 km2 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Yerevan hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Erebuni v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed1c cho ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u1ed5ng Urartian v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 s\u1eaft. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Katoghike, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1264, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, gian gi\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cung tr\u00f2n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u1ede r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint Gregory the Illuminator, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001, ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Armenia l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n tufa tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho cung tr\u00f2n 1.700 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o Armenia.<\/p>\n
G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Tsitsernakaberd l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng n\u0103m 1915. B\u1ed9 ba phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 granit v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda v\u0129nh c\u1eedu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Armenia, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 l\u1eddi khai c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Matenadaran, tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Mashtots, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 17.000 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o\u2014h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda v\u00e0 ch\u00fa th\u00edch ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Armenia, Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Yerevan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00c1-\u00c2u.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: Khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Erebuni b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean b\u00e1n sa m\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Khoa h\u1ecdc T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c Little Einstein thu h\u00fat tr\u1ebb em v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y, C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o t\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n Armenia v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Araratian Pontifical, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Surp Sarkis, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ti\u1ebfng Armenia c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, hay Grabar, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5, trong khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Yerevan b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bth\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba - mang c\u00e1c t\u1eeb vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Nga v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfng Armenia \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Yerevan \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 sang m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, v\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ottoman, h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 bi th\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a\u2014nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa t\u1ea1i Avan, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tsiranavor\u2014n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e1p ph\u00e1o th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. D\u1ecdc theo Hrazdan, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII n\u00f3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m trong b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb9 Armenia cao tr\u00ean C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera v\u00e0 R\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim Moscow. C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Garegin Nzhdeh (2016) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Cafesjian, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Zvartnots, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, trong khi S\u00e2n bay Erebuni li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1edb h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i, xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt marshrutka do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 marshrutka chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n v\u00e9 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thay \u0111\u1ed5i g\u00e2y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Yerevan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a Karen Demirchyan, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1981 v\u00e0 ch\u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 60.000 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y d\u1ecdc theo m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ga c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn Tbilisi v\u00e0 trong Armenia; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Azerbaijan v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1eebng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, luy\u1ec7n kim, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. G\u1ea7n 41 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Armenia c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Yerevan. Du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay b\u1ed5 sung cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t: c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao c\u1ea5p\u2014Marriott, Hyatt, Radisson Blu\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Dalma Garden Mall, Yerevan Mall v\u00e0 Rossia Mall ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00eau v\u0169 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh N\u00fai Ararat thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
\u1ede trung t\u00e2m, Kentron\u2014b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Alexander Tamanian\u2014bao g\u1ed3m Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 khu Opera, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Northern. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, khu ch\u1ee3 trong nh\u00e0 Barekamutyun g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i m\u1ecdc l\u00ean xung quanh c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Erebuni n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i l\u00e0m, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7t danh l\u00e0 Bangladesh\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 khu ch\u1ee3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nor Nork, khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 t\u1ea1i Yerevan, d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Garni v\u00e0 Geghard.<\/p>\n
Trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb san b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc, Yerevan ng\u00e0y nay to\u00e1t l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng. N\u00f3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. V\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u00e0o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y du m\u1edbi tr\u1ed3ng d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, nghe l\u1ecfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u n\u00f3i th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam th\u1eaft b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ba T\u01b0, v\u00e0 tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn qua l\u00e0n s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Ararat. Nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp k\u00fd \u1ee9c: m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i trong v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi, trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c linh m\u1ee5c Urartu, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Nga, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Hrazdan, Yerevan, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Armenia, c\u00f3 1.092.800 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 35% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Trong nhi\u1ec1u thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Yerevan \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Ararat \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Armenia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3901,"parent":14631,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14637","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14637","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14637"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14637\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14631"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14637"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}