Armenia chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 cao nguy\u00ean khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1eb1m \u1edf Cao nguy\u00ean Armenia c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia Nam Kavkaz, Armenia ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Georgia \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Azerbaijan \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Iran c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t Nakhchivan c\u1ee7a Azerbaijan \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. Yerevan, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Armenia, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Hrazdan v\u00e0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Armenia n\u1eb1m trong bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Cao nguy\u00ean Armenia, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hayasa-Azzi, Shupria v\u00e0 Nairi sinh s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfng Proto-Armenia c\u1ed5 h\u01a1n, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 \u1ea4n-\u00c2u, \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 860 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Urartu n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Armenia h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c satrap Achaemenid v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Tigranes II, m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Armenia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en \u0111\u1ebfn L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ng\u1eafn sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 301 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Armenia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trao cho Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Armenia s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, Armenia b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft gi\u1eefa Byzantium v\u00e0 Ba T\u01b0 Sasanian, m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Bagratuni, n\u01a1i t\u00e1i l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Armenia cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1045. S\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Armenia \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Cilicia, \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Armenia ngay c\u1ea3 khi Anatolia n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 Ottoman v\u00e0 Ba T\u01b0 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Armenia chia th\u00e0nh hai n\u1eeda ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Nga \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp \u0110\u00f4ng Armenia, trong khi T\u00e2y Armenia v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman. Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia. Trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n do C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nga g\u00e2y ra, Armenia \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Armenia cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, khi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Armenia hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 29.743 km2, Armenia ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai\u2014h\u01a1n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.000 m\u00e9t. Nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng ch\u1ea3y xi\u1ebft chia c\u1eaft c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm khi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 390 m\u00e9t. N\u00fai Aragats cao t\u1edbi 4.090 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, trong khi N\u00fai Ararat l\u1eebng danh, hi\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m trong bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, cao t\u1edbi 5.137 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c huy c\u1ee7a Armenia. Hai v\u00f9ng sinh th\u00e1i ch\u00ednh\u2014r\u1eebng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p Kavkaz v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai Anatolian ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng\u2014ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc phong ph\u00fa.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng, kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 n\u1eafng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 n\u00fai bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u1ed5i xu\u1ed1ng thung l\u0169ng. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u00f9a thu k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, khi l\u00e1 c\u00e2y ch\u00edn trong s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng mang theo nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi -10 \u00b0C, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Tsaghkadzor ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Yerevan n\u1eeda gi\u1edd. H\u1ed3 Sevan, \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.900 m\u00e9t l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn cao th\u1ee9 hai th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e2u c\u00e1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Armenia chia th\u00e0nh m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ec9nh, m\u1ed7i t\u1ec9nh do m\u1ed9t th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Yerevan t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai qu\u1eadn b\u00e1n t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 ch\u00edn tr\u0103m m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1m tr\u0103m s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh xen k\u1ebd nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4n x\u00f3m bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi ki\u1ec1u h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia di c\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1991, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Armenia \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may. Sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng l\u00ean b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, do nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf m\u1ee9c kho\u1ea3ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i - th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia s\u1ed1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i - \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Armenia c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 3.081.100 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169. L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012 tr\u1edf \u0111i. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn - \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi - ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh \u1edf Nga, Ph\u00e1p, Hoa K\u1ef3, Iran, Lebanon v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 xung quanh Istanbul, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Jerusalem v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o San Lazzaro g\u1ea7n Venice, n\u01a1i tu vi\u1ec7n Mechitarist l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia chi\u1ebfm 98,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Yazidi t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 1,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trong khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 0,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi Assyria, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Gruzia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kurd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c\u2014th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Nagorno-Karabakh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Azerbaijan t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi \u0111i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n Armenia t\u1eeb Azerbaijan \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfng Armenia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i do Mesrop\u200c Mashtots ngh\u0129 ra v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 405 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t. Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn ch\u1eef c\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u, v\u1edbi ba ch\u1eef c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o sau \u0111\u00f3\u2014nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Ti\u1ebfng Nga v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o in d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. H\u01a1n ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia tu\u00e2n theo Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Armenia. C\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Thaddaeus v\u00e0 Bartholomew v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i n\u00e0y thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Catholicos t\u1ea1i Etchmiadzin, v\u1edbi gian gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o\u2014c\u1ea3 Armenia v\u00e0 La tinh\u2014duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Tin l\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Molokan c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Nga v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf t\u1eadp trung \u1edf Yerevan v\u00e0 Sevan.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Yazid v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, n\u01a1i ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n Quba M\u00ear\u00ea D\u00eewan\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. C\u00e1c d\u00f2ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i theo m\u1ed9t hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i T\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 Armenia trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do th\u1edd c\u00fang cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Armenia mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 d\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft th\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1n ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi \u0111\u00e1 tufa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 bazan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ani v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn vang v\u1ecdng h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. Trong m\u1ecdi thung l\u0169ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n\u2014Geghard \u0111\u1ebdo th\u00e0nh v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Garni, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Noravank\u2014n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng thi\u00eang li\u00eang.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n coi tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eadu, h\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u01a1\u2014qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Armenia\u2014l\u00e0m n\u00ean h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n, trong khi l\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e2y nho ho\u1eb7c b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ee9a cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n n\u00eam gia v\u1ecb. Qu\u1ea3 l\u1ef1u, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u00e1nh m\u00ec h\u00ecnh Khachkar, m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u v\u1edbi m\u1eadn chua v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u1eb9t nh\u1eb9 n\u01b0\u1edbng trong l\u00f2 tandoor \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u00ean m\u00f3n \u0103n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai ho\u1eb7c t\u00f4m c\u00e0ng t\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Sevan.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Armenia s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng theo v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. Trung Armenia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1edfi Yerevan v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o Etchmiadzin, c\u00f3 Tu vi\u1ec7n Geghard v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Khor Virap, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n. Khu v\u1ef1c H\u1ed3 Sevan, bao quanh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean cao, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng ngh\u0129a trang c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 ch\u00e9o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n m\u00f9a h\u00e8, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi Georgia, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tu vi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Dilijan, m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u1edbi quang c\u1ea3nh \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n g\u1ee3i l\u00ean n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y An-p\u01a1. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai Vorotan v\u00e0 Amaghu c\u00f3 c\u00e1c Tu vi\u1ec7n Tatev v\u00e0 Noravank, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t t\u1ea1i Selim v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Hin Khndzoresk g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a t\u1eebng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Yerevan n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i sau khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t. Gyumri, n\u01a1i ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1988, \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3i sinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a; Vanadzor, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4; v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa Jermuk thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p. Tsaghkadzor, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thang m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dram (AMD) cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ti\u1ec1n xu c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 dram; ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea5y c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100.000 dram. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4 la, euro ho\u1eb7c r\u00fap r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t ph\u00ed hoa h\u1ed3ng; ATM c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbn r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i Yerevan, ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n
An to\u00e0n \u1edf Armenia l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng coi tr\u1ecdng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u1edf Yerevan v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1eabn an to\u00e0n ngay c\u1ea3 sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i. C\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i x\u1ebf taxi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p\u2014th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tranh ch\u1ea5p. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nhung n\u0103m 2018, n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng v\u1eb7t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u00f4ng khai r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Tuy nhi\u00ean, du kh\u00e1ch LGBT n\u00ean k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean minh \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 n\u00e0o. Trang ph\u1ee5c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 kh\u0103n tr\u00f9m \u0111\u1ea7u cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd; \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng b\u1ecf m\u0169 khi v\u00e0o trong nh\u00e0. Th\u1eafp n\u1ebfn trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n tu vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n x\u00e3 giao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho kh\u00e1ch\u2014t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i th\u00eam th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 hai qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5: \u0110\u00e0n \u00f4ng Armenia t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1edbi Azerbaijan khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng \u1edf g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, n\u01a1i th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra giao tranh v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nga gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh lang Lachin.<\/p>\n
Armenia v\u1eeba l\u00e0 bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u00ecnh trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 cao nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y in d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n. Trong k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1, nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u1edbn lao m\u00e0 qua s\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ea3 m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, Armenia mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean Cao nguy\u00ean Armenia c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00c1, Armenia c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Armenia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Nam Kavkaz v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 2,9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Yerevan, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh doanh.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3821,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14631","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14631","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14631"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14631\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14631"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}