Antwerp, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh c\u00f9ng t\u00ean Flanders, t\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean kh\u00fac quanh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Scheldt\u2014t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0 Lan \u201caan de werpe,\u201d hay \u201c\u1edf ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed5\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch s\u00f4ng\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 1,2 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, Antwerp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 th\u00f4 m\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebft trung c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 tr\u1edf \u0111i, v\u1eadn may c\u1ee7a Antwerp t\u0103ng l\u00ean nh\u1edd v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc, v\u00f9ng Flanders n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. Bourse, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1531 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp, t\u1eebng l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. Cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y n\u0103m 1585 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i T\u00e2y Ban Nha bu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng; th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i tr\u00f4i d\u1ea1t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Amsterdam, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Antwerp suy y\u1ebfu trong hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, khi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, C\u1ea3ng Antwerp \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u - ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Rotterdam v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua - v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 quanh co \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda trung t\u00e2m, bi\u1ebfn Antwerp th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi 85 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 th\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Antwerp, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Antwerp v\u1eabn mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y nay, trong khi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i Hasidic \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Maronite Lebanon v\u00e0 Armenia hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trung gian b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Trung t\u00e2m kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Antwerp. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t - kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eeba l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Antwerp.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn Antwerp qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00ec s\u1ebd b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i song song v\u1edbi nhau. Ph\u1ea7n l\u00f5i nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn xung quanh Grote Markt mang huy hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean: m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n tay c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u\u2014g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi \u201cHand werpen\u201d, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e9m b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb ph\u1ea1m t\u1ed9i xu\u1ed1ng Scheldt\u2014v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Het Steen, c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 bao quanh b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i qu\u00e1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 t\u1eadp trung xung quanh qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, trong khi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: k\u00ednh r\u0103ng c\u01b0a c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng Zaha Hadid, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n; T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u1ec9nh, h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam trang; v\u00e0 MAS, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh theo t\u1eebng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Antwerp.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00f5i \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea7y phong c\u00e1ch. Zurenborg, m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i T\u00e2n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u2014nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 cong, tranh gh\u00e9p k\u00ednh m\u00e0u, lan can s\u1eaft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Maison Guiette, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u00e0 \u1edf n\u0103m 1926 c\u1ee7a Le Corbusier, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 di t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a hoa b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. \u1ede r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Boulevard d'Anvers tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m cao v\u00fat c\u1ee7a Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Richard Rogers, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed5 sung sau n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong khi v\u1eabn n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng gian xanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Antwerp. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Spoor Noord, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e3i t\u00e0u, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt; Rivierenhof, \u1edf Deurne, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i hecta v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Nachtgalen, bao g\u1ed3m Den Brandt, Vogelenzang v\u00e0 Middelheim Park, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng r\u1eebng y\u00ean t\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi, trong khi l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 - tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Antwerp - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ao n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 tinh t\u1ebf h\u01a1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn Voetgangerstunnel b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Scheldt: m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Deco, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thang cu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t g\u1ed1m tr\u00e1ng men, n\u1ed1i trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi B\u1edd Tr\u00e1i trong ti\u1ebfng r\u00ec r\u00e0o nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Antwerp c\u0169ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Ho\u00e0ng gia l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda Flemish t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20; g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Rubens\u2014nay l\u00e0 Rubenshuis\u2014b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn baroque \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Red Star Line ghi l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a h\u01a1n hai tri\u1ec7u linh h\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Antwerp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi qua \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Plantin-Moretus cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u00e1y in nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i (M HKA) v\u00e0 Fotomuseum, n\u01a1i phim \u1ea3nh, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 im l\u1eb7ng khi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. M\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar\u2014hay "qu\u00e1n bar" theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp trung t\u00e2m c\u0169, g\u1ea7n Mechelseplein v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo Dageraadplaats, thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia t\u01b0\u01a1i. Het Zuid, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm; tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n hi\u00ean ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Eilandje nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf r\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a MAS. C\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c t\u1ed1i, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a Cinderella's Ballroom, ng\u00e2n nga nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a th\u00ec th\u1ea7m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu ph\u1ed1\u2014\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 xung quanh De Coninckplein, Borgerhout v\u00e0 Seefhoek\u2014\u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd sau khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafm m\u00ecnh trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y, l\u1ea1i cho th\u1ea5y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n do gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Antwerp.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n trong v\u00e0 xung quanh Antwerp ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ga trung t\u00e2m Antwerp\u2014\u201cnh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga cu\u1ed1i; m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Beaux-Arts c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 ga nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Thalys v\u00e0 Eurostar t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao lao xu\u1ed1ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Brussels, London, Paris v\u00e0 Amsterdam. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i qua Antwerpen-Noord, s\u00e2n ga ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong khi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m\u2014t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb Franklin Rooseveltplaats nh\u01b0 nan hoa t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m. The Ring, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng s\u00e1u l\u00e0n, bao quanh trung t\u00e2m, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch che ph\u1ee7 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1eafp m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 giao th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, Scheldt v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng - \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 ch\u1ec9 sau c\u1ee5m Houston - \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, trong khi Waterbus ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Kruibeke \u0111\u1ebfn Lillo. Trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Antwerp t\u1ea1i Deurne ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay thu\u00ea theo m\u00f9a, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u00dd v\u00e0 Morocco; S\u00e2n bay Brussels, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ed5ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn Diabolo.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f4n vinh m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t: s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch th\u00fa vui khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Sinjoren, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Antwerp t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh\u2014theo danh hi\u1ec7u \u201cse\u00f1or\u201d c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Ban Nha\u2014th\u00edch s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u01a1i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ngo\u00e0i B\u1ec9. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0 Lan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh\u2014nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 song ng\u1eef, l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Antwerp lu\u00f4n ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn, t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f9a \u1edf Antwerp thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9 C, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn, v\u00e0 m\u01b0a r\u01a1i nh\u1eb9 nh\u01b0ng dai d\u1eb3ng\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u00e9p, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u00ednh, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm h\u1eb9p. Trong c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lu\u1ed1ng hoa ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Stadspark, c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf du kh\u00e1ch r\u1eb1ng Antwerp t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n cho c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng che gi\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o hay gi\u1ea3 v\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ecb n\u00e9m bom trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, b\u1ecb phong h\u00f3a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y, b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, Antwerp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00edch l\u0169y nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 kho chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng hay qu\u00e1n bar \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean s\u01a1 hay s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, Antwerp mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ch\u1ea5m ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 hai - m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft, s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch hay l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng: n\u01a1i d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u1eabn mang c\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u1ed5ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 mang theo kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i qua.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Antwerp, Antwerp, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 536.079 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf B\u1ec9. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u1edf V\u00f9ng Flemish, c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Antwerp d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Scheldt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2796,"parent":14562,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14607","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14607","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14607\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}