Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai, thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Adriatic. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1c quan th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 42\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 46\u00b0 b\u1eafc v\u00e0 15\u00b0 \u0111\u1ebfn 20\u00b0 \u0111\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 chung bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Croatia \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Serbia \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Montenegro \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, trong khi m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang d\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i km t\u1ea1i Neum cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 \u0111i qua Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic. Sarajevo, n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi d\u00e3y n\u00fai Dinaric Alps, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Bosnia - giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean chia th\u00e0nh hai v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn mang t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Bosnia, ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba: m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 C, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee5n tuy\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Pannonian \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc\u2014n\u01a1i S\u00f4ng Sava \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi Croatia\u2014\u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Dinaric Alps. G\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi r\u1eebng, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai. Herzegovina, \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh karst c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a, m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 ng\u1eadp n\u1eafng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1eadc thang, trong khi c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0a S\u00f4ng Neretva ra bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Chu\u1ed7i Dinaric, chia \u0111\u00f4i Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina t\u1eeb t\u00e2y b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng nam, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ec9nh Magli\u0107 (2.386 m) tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Montenegro. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n\u2014Bjela\u0161nica, Jahorina, Vranica\u2014h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i Mesozoi, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ec9a s\u1eaft, than, b\u00f4 x\u00edt, k\u1ebdm v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1n c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 linh sam xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Vrbas, Tara v\u00e0 Una, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Tara t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u1ebbm n\u00fai ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3nh quan n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169 mu\u1ed9n, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Butmir, Kakanj v\u00e0 Vu\u010dedol. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Illyrian v\u00e0 Celtic ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Slav gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai, m\u1ed9t banate Bosnia xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean ng\u00f4i v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i Kotromani\u0107 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n. Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, nh\u00fang c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 hammam b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. S\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u00c1o-Hung chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng n\u0103m 1878, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1908. C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c - t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh - \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n quan li\u00eau.<\/p>\n
Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina gia nh\u1eadp V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serb, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Croatia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovenia, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Nam T\u01b0. Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a trong C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Nam T\u01b0, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Sarajevo c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u1ebf v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1984 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Tito. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Nam T\u01b0 n\u0103m 1992 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, di d\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 m\u00ecn r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Dayton v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bosniak, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serb v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Croatia.<\/p>\n
Khung \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay: ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ba b\u00ean v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Bosniak, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serb v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Croat; m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng vi\u1ec7n; v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3\u2014Li\u00ean bang Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bosniak v\u00e0 Croat) v\u00e0 Republika Srpska (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serb)\u2014c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi Qu\u1eadn Br\u010dko, m\u1ed9t khu chung c\u01b0 t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 4,37 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 3,53 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2013, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Republika Srpska ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bosniak ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 31 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Croatia chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Albania, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Montenegro, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraina v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ti\u1ebfng Bosnia, ti\u1ebfng Serbia v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Croatia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3\u2014ba ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Nam Slav\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u1eabn nhau, bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng theo gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i n\u00e0o m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Sunni, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 31 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Croatia, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m; v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf theo c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. Di s\u1ea3n Ottoman v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Gazi Husrev-beg c\u1ee7a Sarajevo v\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u Stari Most \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Mostar\u2014m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf sau khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kim lo\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng - d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o GDP, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng: d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Du l\u1ecbch Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1995 - 2020. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u00fa qua \u0111\u00eam t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. Sarajevo, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng khu ch\u1ee3 Ottoman, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u00c1o-Hung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m Hy v\u1ecdng. Mostar thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi C\u1ea7u C\u0169 v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i Blagaj g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, trong khi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Me\u0111ugorje ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vatican c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u1edf Bjela\u0161nica v\u00e0 Jahorina v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, trong khi C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Sutjeska c\u00f3 Peru\u0107ica, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ch\u00e8o b\u00e8 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Drina v\u00e0 Tara l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i b\u0103ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Una; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p chinh ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p leo n\u00fai do National Geographic trao t\u1eb7ng. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 boongke D-0 ARK b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Tito g\u1ea7n Konjic, c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm di s\u1ea3n phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Sarajevo k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 Republika Srpska ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t\u2014nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Nam T\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c gia sau n\u0103m 1992. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 quanh co qua c\u1ea3 n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e1i xe nhanh g\u00e2y ra nguy hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Di t\u00edch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trang bia m\u1ed9 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 (Ste\u0107ci) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Banate v\u00e0 Kingdom. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n Ottoman xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c medres, caravanserais v\u00e0 hammam. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00c1o-Hung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Nam T\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00f4 s\u01a1, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t tr\u00f9ng tu sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 T\u00e2y. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Bosnia hi\u1ebfm khi n\u1eb7ng; m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m, rau nh\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb c\u00e0 chua, khoai t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eadn, kem s\u1eefa v\u00e0 gia v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 \u1edbt b\u1ed9t. \u0106evapi \u2014 x\u00fac x\u00edch th\u1ecbt b\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbng \u2014 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt burek, dolma, sarma v\u00e0 pilav. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho Herzegovinian cho ra lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ea1nh; loza, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh nho gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi grappa, v\u00e0 rakija tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y n\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 bia Bosnia trong c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh cezve b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u00e8m theo rahat lokum, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi l\u1ec5 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
Du kh\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf dai d\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00ecn \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0 ph\u00e1 bom m\u00ecn v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 phi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb m\u00f3c t\u00fai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Nh\u1eefng con ch\u00f3 hoang hi\u1ebfm khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam \u201chajrli \u010desme\u201d\u2014c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t tinh khi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3; kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea3i mang theo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng. L\u00e1i xe \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p, xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i m\u00f9.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 tham gia an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Kosovo ho\u1eb7c Republika Srpska c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 \u00edt \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c phong t\u1ee5c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u2014c\u1edfi gi\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, \u0103n m\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i linh thi\u00eang\u2014nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m: s\u00f4ng, r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf tr\u00ean n\u00fai n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u00edt \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft t\u00f4n vinh c\u1ea3 di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n
Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u00f2a l\u1eabn v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 NATO, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1, Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp\u2014v\u1eeba \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1eeba mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eafng nghe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 3,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c2u tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Balkan. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea1nh Serbia v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Montenegro v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam v\u00e0 Croatia v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2y nam, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i 20 km d\u1ecdc theo Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n qua th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Neum.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3035,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14500","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14500","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14500"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14500\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}