Hvar chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung m\u1ecfng manh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 dolomit, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 68 km ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Dalmatian c\u1ee7a Croatia. X\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1 Mesozoi nh\u00f4 l\u00ean, t\u00e1ch n\u00f3 ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 sau h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, kho\u1ea3ng 11.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c k\u00eanh h\u1eb9p c\u1eaft gi\u1eefa Hvar v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng\u2014Bra\u010d \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Vis \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 Kor\u010dula \u1edf ph\u00eda nam\u2014trong khi B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Pelje\u0161ac n\u1eb1m n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh b\u00ean kia K\u00eanh Neretva. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e1u km. D\u1ecdc theo s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Hvar, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Paklinski v\u00e0 \u0160\u0107edro n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n kh\u01a1i, v\u00e0 Ze\u010devo n\u1eb1m n\u00e9p m\u00ecnh ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh karst c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n: c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u00edt \u1ecfi nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khe n\u1ee9t, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c, nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng ru\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, v\u01b0\u1eddn \u00f4 liu, v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi t\u00fai \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. \u1ede tr\u00ean cao h\u01a1n, r\u1eebng th\u00f4ng nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho b\u1ee5i c\u00e2y maquis, v\u1edbi Aleppo v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111en chia s\u1ebb c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1edbi c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i holm. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf \u0160\u0107edro, m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p phong ph\u00fa h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hvar.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Adriatic, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n Hvar v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 384 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Pharos\u2014Stari Grad hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Starogradsko polje, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec di s\u1ea3n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 canh t\u00e1c, m\u00f9a n\u00e0y qua m\u00f9a kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u00f4 liu, nho v\u00e0 ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Grap\u010deva, g\u1ea7n Humac ng\u00e0y nay, cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m trang tr\u00ed h\u00ecnh xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c t\u1eeb "n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Hvar" th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi l\u1ea5y t\u00ean t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 s\u00e2u trong karst. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o trong khu v\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Illyrian \u0111\u00e3 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slav \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Hvar n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venice, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Hvar\u2014kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Stari Grad\u2014n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic. Khi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Venice kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1612. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng dinh th\u1ef1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n song h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Venice b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1510 d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n Hvar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch Ottoman t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m canh g\u00e1c. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00f3, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i l\u00e0m phong h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea3o s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n
Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a Napoleon \u1edf Dalmatia \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 Hvar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u00c1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1815. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Habsburg, m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i b\u00ecnh l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u t\u00e0u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u1ec7 sinh Hvar v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1868 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, b\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ho\u00e0ng kim \u0111\u00f3. B\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch phylloxera \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u bu\u1ed3m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi. Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0, khi c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t danh "\u0111\u1ea3o hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng" v\u1eabn b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng hoa violet, d\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 tr\u1edf \u0111i, du l\u1ecbch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. S\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ca ng\u1ee3i Hvar l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong m\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Conde Nast Traveler li\u00ean t\u1ee5c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y v\u00ec \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi - kho\u1ea3ng 2.715 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, kho\u1ea3ng 7,7 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Dubrovnik - v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trong v\u1eaft t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 14 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 l\u00ean m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 g\u1ea7n 27 \u00b0C. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m Csa c\u1ee7a K\u00f6ppen, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng, \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Hvar thu\u1ed9c Qu\u1eadn Split\u2011Dalmatia v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m hai th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n\u2014Hvar v\u00e0 Stari Grad\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Jelsa v\u00e0 Su\u0107uraj. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021, 10.678 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u: th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Hvar c\u00f3 3.979 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, trong khi Stari Grad c\u00f3 2.772 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. T\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Jelsa l\u00e0 3.501, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00f4n t\u1eeb Pitve \u0111\u1ebfn Vrisnik, v\u00e0 Su\u0107uraj\u2014c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o\u2014c\u00f3 426 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean ba khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Hvar t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng St Stephen, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Dalmatia v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 4.500 m\u00b2, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i m\u00e0u cam v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean theo h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng cung v\u00e0 du thuy\u1ec1n l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng trong m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u1ede m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St Stephen thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd: th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i sau nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ottoman, mang n\u00e9t trang tr\u00ed theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Baroque. Ngay c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 Kho b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ef1ng l\u1ec5 b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c, l\u1ec5 ph\u1ee5c th\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13. Tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0160panjola bao qu\u00e1t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh cho nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n \u0111i qua con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co, d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Stari Grad v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n. Ph\u00e0 t\u1eeb Split \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 theo d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u00f4 liu r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng m\u00e1t tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i. Starogradsko polje tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5p\u2014b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2.400 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Jelsa, trung t\u00e2m h\u01a1n d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn du thuy\u1ec1n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 u\u1ed1n cong l\u00ean d\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, trong khi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2014h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m\u2014l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i m\u00f9a h\u00e8. G\u1ea7n Jelsa l\u00e0 Humac, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 350 m, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang nh\u01b0ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang tr\u1ed3ng hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nho. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Humac, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Grap\u010deva ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean tham quan, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c nh\u0169 \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Hvar.<\/p>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch. Jadrolinija khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1eeb Su\u0107uraj \u0111\u1ebfn Drvenik, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng hai gi\u1edd v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ebfn Vela Luka v\u00e0 Lastovo. T\u00e0u c\u00e1nh ng\u1ea7m nhanh c\u1ee7a Krilo Luka n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Hvar v\u1edbi Split trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Vis, Bra\u010d v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 Dubrovnik theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t. Khi xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u, xe bu\u00fdt Cazmatrans s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3n ph\u00e0, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9\u2014nhi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3, th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 lan can\u2014n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe m\u00e1y thu\u00ea. Hai tr\u1ea1m x\u0103ng, \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Hvar v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n Jelsa, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u duy nh\u1ea5t cho xe c\u1ed9. M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc taxi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng, \u200b\u200bch\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa Stari Grad v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Hvar.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i di s\u1ea3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Hvar c\u00f2n mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 v\u00e0n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Paklinski, neo \u0111\u1eadu gi\u1eefa b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n ven bi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u1ecbnh Dubovica \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u Zlatan Otok, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i n\u1ebfm th\u1eed r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i tr\u01b0a tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean phi\u00eau l\u01b0u Hvar, g\u1ea7n Jelsa, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi b\u1eafn cung, b\u1eafn s\u00fang s\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c n\u1eef tu d\u00f2ng Benedictine \u1edf th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Hvar ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m ren c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3i c\u00e2y th\u00f9a, trong khi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u01b0 Made in Hvar tr\u00ean Pjaca tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai ph\u00eda Nam cho ra lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1eeb nho Plavac Mali, \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a tannin c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u1eafng gi\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng trung t\u00e2m. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed, m\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nho b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 s\u00e2u trong l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nung n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Hvar.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee5n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Venice, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Hvar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111i bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u2014t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u00c1o-Hung, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1i hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c v\u1eeba hoang d\u00e3, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i theo m\u00f9a. Theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hvar, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic, n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Dalmatian c\u1ee7a Croatia. L\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Croatia, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Bra\u010d, Vis v\u00e0 Kor\u010dula v\u00e0 c\u00f3 10.678 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021. Hvar, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 68 km (42,5 d\u1eb7m), \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00f4 song, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3166,"parent":14435,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14447","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14447\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}