Zadar chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u1eb9p \u1edf r\u00eca \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Croatia n\u00e0y v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn linh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 La M\u00e3, Venice, \u00c1o, \u00dd v\u00e0 Nam T\u01b0. B\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Ugljan v\u00e0 Pa\u0161man, v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eebng ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ea5p t\u1eeb l\u00e2u. Nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p g\u1ee3i \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i; xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n km.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Zadar l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, khi Julius Caesar v\u00e0 Augustus c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. D\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Hai qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch, trong khi b\u00ean kia c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Rome. N\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trang, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n bao quanh d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 tr\u1edf \u0111i, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Zadar v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb Venice v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o m\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0o n\u00e0y - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Fo\u0161a - \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u00dd, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00c1o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t ra c\u1ea3 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Trong s\u1ed1 b\u1ed1n c\u1ed5ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Porta Marina k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m La M\u00e3, trong khi Porta di Terraferma mang ch\u1eef k\u00fd c\u1ee7a Michele Sanmicheli, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Veronese c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu.<\/p>\n
B\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Zadar v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Augustus v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ba. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Donatus\u2014m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 tr\u00f2n l\u1edbn t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn\u2014l\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n La M\u00e3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Dalmatia. M\u00e1i v\u00f2m r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y hai t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd bao quanh ba cung th\u00e1nh ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e2y g\u1eady m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Valaresso, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1460. Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a, V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng St. Anastasia m\u1ecdc l\u00ean theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c La M\u00e3 cao: hai t\u00f2a th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t gian gi\u1eefa nghi\u00eam trang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XII v\u00e0 XIII.<\/p>\n
\u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Romanesque nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho phong c\u00e1ch Gothic v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Francis, n\u01a1i k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1358, che ch\u1edf cho c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Giovanni di Giacomo da Borgo San Sepolcro ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1394. T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Five Wells, nh\u1eefng b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. M\u1ed9t C\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng khung l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ed5, trong khi Great Arsenal v\u00e0 loggia\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1565\u2014n\u00f3i l\u00ean tham v\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Zadar. Ph\u00eda sau ch\u00fang, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tu s\u0129 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Adriatic d\u00e2ng l\u00ean qua c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0n organ bi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Zadar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 kho\u1ea3ng 7,7 \u00b0C; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1ea1nh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ghi nh\u1eadn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p l\u00e0 -12 \u00b0C t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m Zemunik v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2018. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 29\u201330 \u00b0C. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn\u2014ng\u00e0y 5 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2017\u2014nhi\u1ec7t k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 40 \u00b0C t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trong khi m\u00e1y \u0111o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c 39 \u200b\u200b\u00b0C v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2022. M\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t: th\u00e1ng 10 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 11 m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 115 mm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, trong khi th\u00e1ng 7 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 35 mm. Tuy\u1ebft h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd r\u01a1i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u theo m\u00f9a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh\u2014t\u1eeb 10 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea5m \u00e1p t\u1edbi 25 \u00b0C v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8, v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 29 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Zadar chi\u1ebfm 25 km\u00b2 b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, h\u01a1n b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 tr\u00fa trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Dalmatia v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf Croatia. M\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 70.779 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 95 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Croatia v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia. M\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd Dalmatian t\u1eebng r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n ch\u00edn ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1910, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n trong v\u00e0 sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, khi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 theo d\u1ea5u v\u00f2ng cung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Zadar. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Venetian Dalmatia, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba mang n\u00e9t tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u00dd v\u1eeba mang truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Slav\u01a1. Trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecda s\u0129, nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Giorgio da Sebenico v\u00e0 Francesco Laurana\u2014v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Croatia. Petar Zorani\u0107 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft Planine, cu\u1ed1n ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 Jerolim Vidoli\u0107, Brne Karnaruti\u0107 v\u00e0 Juraj Barakovi\u0107 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1806 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1810, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Zadar \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh Il Regio Dalmata, m\u1ed9t t\u1edd b\u00e1o song ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng \u00dd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Croatia\u2014l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1edd b\u00e1o sau xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam di s\u1ea3n k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Croatia chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u1edf r\u00eca th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1830\u2014tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u1ee7y tinh C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u201cV\u00e0ng v\u00e0 B\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a Zadar,\u201d cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed3 kim lo\u1ea1i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh t\u00edch b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c c\u0169ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: H\u1ed9i Nh\u1ea1c s\u0129 Croatia Zorani\u0107, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00eam d\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a \u201cBu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u1edf St. Donatus,\u201d b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961, h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 Adriatic. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1997, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c thi h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdng ca t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Zadar.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1807, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Zadar, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1396. C\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng duy tr\u00ec l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, trong khi c\u00e1c khoa t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng cho mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Dalmatia. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Zadar \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 ga cu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c ven bi\u1ec3n Adriatic ch\u1ea1y qua Zadar, n\u1ed1i Split v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u1edbi Rijeka v\u00e0 Zagreb qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba; hai n\u00fat giao th\u00f4ng l\u1eadp th\u1ec3\u2014Zadar 1 v\u00e0 Zadar 2\u2014cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c D424 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Ga\u017eenica. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, xe bu\u00fdt cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi xe kh\u00e1ch li\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 ga ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 do c\u00f4ng ty Liburnija \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, t\u1eebng n\u1ed1i Zadar v\u1edbi Knin v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. T\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00e0 ch\u1edf \u00f4 t\u00f4 kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Ancona \u1edf \u00dd v\u00e0 t\u00e0u catamaran v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o. T\u1ea1i s\u00e2n bay Zemunik, c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh m\u00f9a h\u00e8, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i Zadar. Du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi di s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u1ea3ng Ga\u017eenica cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ebfn l\u0103n cho du thuy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang; ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i trong nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm ngo\u1eb1n ngo\u00e8o, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u00e1p s\u00e1t v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd; c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc, phim \u1ea3nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c t\u1edd b\u00e1o Anh \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y\u2014The Times g\u1ecdi Zadar l\u00e0 "trung t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic", trong khi The Guardian g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 "th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb c\u1ee7a Croatia" v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017\u2014nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t danh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ec9 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00ecnh minh, c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang k\u00e8 bi\u1ec3n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng \u00e2m thanh \u00e1m \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e0n organ d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1eddi gian. Khi ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u leng keng h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau c\u1ee7a chim m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tho\u00e1ng qua tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Zadar t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u0129nh m\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn. M\u1ed7i \u00f4 c\u1eeda nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, m\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n theo nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quen thu\u1ed9c t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh l\u0169y cao, mang theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Croatia, s\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra\u2014m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y nay, theo th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo sau t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zadar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Croatia, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc khu v\u1ef1c Ravni Kotari d\u1ecdc theo Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 75.082 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, Zadar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf Croatia v\u00e0 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Dalmatia. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng 25 km2 (9,7 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng) n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn Zadar v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Dalmatia.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2861,"parent":14435,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14441","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14441","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14441"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14441\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14441"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}