{"id":14364,"date":"2024-09-19T09:25:19","date_gmt":"2024-09-19T09:25:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=14364"},"modified":"2026-03-11T23:15:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T23:15:24","slug":"praha","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/europe\/czech-republic\/prague\/","title":{"rendered":"Praha"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prague, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Vltava \u1edf trung t\u00e2m ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi khu trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 t\u1ed1t: du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3, Gothic, Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Baroque \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (kho\u1ea3ng 2,3 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Prague \u2013 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Vitus li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 thi\u00ean v\u0103n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho Prague m\u1ed9t n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 trong truy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, gi\u00fap to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Prague l\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba GDP c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Prague. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn: v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, h\u01a1n 8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Prague v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, kho\u1ea3ng 8,1 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh Prague, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch. S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Prague \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p l\u1edbn m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t bi\u1ec7t danh cho n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 "Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p"). \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7: th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c Bed\u0159ich Smetana v\u00e0 Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Franz Kafka v\u00e0 V\u00e1clav Havel, v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Trung \u00c2u (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Charles, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1348). Nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay trong m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Prague \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea3 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i quanh co qua c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u t\u1eebng gi\u1edd. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfm th\u1eed bia S\u00e9c \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u chung, trong khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i xung quanh h\u1ecd r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u0103m 2017, Prague \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u - m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 danh ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Prague c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 \u1ea5m c\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd y\u00ean t\u0129nh: nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc \u1edf qu\u1eadn Mal\u00e1 Strana, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u1edf Khu ph\u1ed1 Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3i Petr\u00edn. Theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o n\u00e0o, Prague v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed5 \u00edch cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Praha<\/h2>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Prague k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i (Hrad\u010dany) s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa Libu\u0161e \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Prague t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 875. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 11, Prague \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Bohemia d\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i P\u0159emyslid. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f3. Vua \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh Charles IV \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Prague th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14, \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1edbi (Nov\u00e9 M\u011bsto) v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh ch\u00ednh: c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1 sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Charles (1357\u20131402) v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic Saint Vitus b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5, Prague \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i qua Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 (m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10) v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c bohemian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1347, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Prague (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Charles) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a Prague ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n - minh h\u1ecda b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh C\u0169 (n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng) v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1364 - th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Jan Hus, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Prague, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15; s\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Hussite l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n Bohemia trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1621, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1m, khi 27 nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n Tin l\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Habsburg \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y - m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng kh\u1ea3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Prague nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Bohemian: l\u1ec5 \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1469, Prague th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf ri\u00eang (George x\u1ee9 Pod\u011bbrady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Vua c\u1ee7a Bohemia).<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Praha ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t li\u00ean mi\u00ean. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Baroque \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00f4ng phu: Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Nicholas tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Mal\u00e1 Strana, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Clementinum v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch \u00dd. S\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Habsburg \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt: v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1619, qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e9m hai th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia trong m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c vang v\u1ecdng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e9m qua c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Bohemia). V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18, Praha d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Maria Theresa \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn: Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a S\u00e9c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh Napoleon, Praha c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a ch\u1eadm. T\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady: Phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng S\u00e9c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. N\u0103m 1848, Praha ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Slav\u01a1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Tom\u00e1\u0161 Masaryk. Praha \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i L\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ed3ng trinh \u0110en v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 M\u00fcller ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn (nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Praha).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Praha v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1939, v\u00e0 Khu ph\u1ed1 Do Th\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust. Sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, Praha l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. N\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra "M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Praha", m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Alexander Dub\u010dek; n\u00f3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Warsaw v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch. Hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, Praha m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nhung v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11-th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1989 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh do sinh vi\u00ean l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng. V\u00e1clav Havel, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Praha, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1989. N\u0103m 1993, Praha sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp sau khi Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/h2>\n

Praha n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 Bohemia), trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Vltava. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng: b\u1ea3y ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i (bao g\u1ed3m Pet\u0159\u00edn, Letn\u00e1 v\u00e0 Vy\u0161ehrad) bao quanh thung l\u0169ng s\u00f4ng, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn cao v\u1ec1 khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. Praha c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 496 kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng (191 d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng) trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u00f4ng Vltava l\u00e0 huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng (\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Charles l\u1ecbch s\u1eed) n\u1ed1i Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 (\u1edf b\u1edd \u0111\u00f4ng) v\u1edbi Mal\u00e1 Strana v\u00e0 L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Praha (\u1edf b\u1edd t\u00e2y).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2, trong khi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 n\u1eafng. M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i: Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00f4n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00f4ng hoa m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n nh\u01b0 hoa anh \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 hoa m\u1ed9c lan n\u1edf r\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0a r\u00e0o v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o trong n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng ng\u1eafn. Nh\u00ecn chung, Prague c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 200 ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10), khi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng Gi\u00e1ng sinh) c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 theo m\u00f9a, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u00f3 gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda ng\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Kinh t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

Trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Prague c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,39 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u0103m 2025). D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y; hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2004, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 do di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Ukraine k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022). Prague l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c - cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp theo, Brno - v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, Prague l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111a s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c: cho \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 II, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e9c, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3ng 14% c\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Slovakia, Ukraine, Nga v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a EU, b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Prague. Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng S\u00e9c (t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng S\u00e9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Praha), m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong kinh doanh v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Prague l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c. N\u0103m 2023, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 85,5 t\u1ef7 euro, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kho\u1ea3ng 61.700 euro - g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a S\u00e9c - khi\u1ebfn Prague c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb CNTT l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc), d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Prague v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng), vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn - trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0160koda Auto, Siemens v\u00e0 Honeywell - duy tr\u00ec v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y trong khu v\u1ef1c. Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c: du kh\u00e1ch chi kho\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u1ef7 crown m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. (V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u0103m 2019, Prague \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u01a1n 8 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o ra doanh thu kho\u1ea3ng 130 t\u1ef7 CZK.) Nh\u00ecn chung, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Prague v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n. Prague c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i S\u00e9c, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n T\u1ed1i cao, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng<\/h2>\n

Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/strong> Praha t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 l\u00f2 nung s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 Franz Kafka (nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft u \u00e1m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Praha) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Milan Kundera. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e0 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia S\u00e9c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf mang t\u00ednh b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i L\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Josef Go\u010d\u00e1r hay Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 M\u00fcller theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Praha v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u ti\u00ean phong. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Rudolfinum, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng S\u00e9c) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Estates l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (n\u01a1i Mozart t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 huy) v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1883 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc S\u00e9c. Praha \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

\u00c2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n.<\/strong> \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Prague. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u00e0ng gia d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Bed\u0159ich Smetana (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 chu k\u1ef3 th\u01a1 giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00f4i<\/em> t\u00f4n vinh Bohemia) v\u00e0 Anton\u00edn Dvo\u0159\u00e1k. Ng\u00e0y nay, D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng S\u00e9c \u2013 c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c Rudolfinum l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby \u2013 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1ed7i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Praha (Pra\u017esk\u00e9 jaro) mang c\u00e1c d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946. Opera v\u00e0 ballet c\u0169ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Estates v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia. (Mozart's Don Giovani<\/em> (ra m\u1eaft l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i Prague v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1787.) \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1c jazz ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920; c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c jazz th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c swing v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe \u1edf nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n quanh n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/strong> L\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a Prague \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Ng\u00e0y c\u1ea7u Charles v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 (\u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1357) v\u00e0 m\u00e0n b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa \u0111\u00eam giao th\u1eeba c\u00f4ng phu d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean hoan phim qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd bao g\u1ed3m L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Prague (nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n), L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i bia S\u00e9c (cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1ng sinh \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao - v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00fac c\u00f4n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 2025 - c\u0169ng thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Prague th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb (b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ICCA n\u0103m 2021 x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n

\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n S\u00e9c th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ecbt. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p \u1edf Prague bao g\u1ed3m th\u0103n b\u00f2<\/em> (th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 \u01b0\u1edbp trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t rau c\u1ee7 kem \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh bao), th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n-b\u00e1nh bao-b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i<\/em> (th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n quay v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh bao v\u00e0 d\u01b0a c\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1i chua), m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m guly v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh bao v\u00e0 schnitzel. H\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00eam khuya bao g\u1ed3m trdelnik<\/em> (b\u00e1nh \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i n\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0103n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1t) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. Prague c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi, t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (hospoda) \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng: \u0110\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp k\u1ef3 c\u1ef1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Zden\u011bk Pohlreich v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng cao danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n theo m\u00f9a t\u1ea1i Naplavka v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee3 Havel quanh n\u0103m, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0110i\u1ec3m Tham Quan H\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea7u \u1ede Prague<\/h2>\n

M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn tham quan Prague nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 trong kho t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Prague (Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad) n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cao nh\u1ea5t. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u00e0y - v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong h\u01a1n 1.000 n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua Bohemia v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Habsburg v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng S\u00e9c. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y qua C\u1ed5ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm v\u00e0 \u0111i d\u1ea1o trong s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Vitus theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic (c\u00f3 gian gi\u1eefa cao v\u00fat v\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n s\u00e1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Saint George th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ho\u00e0ng gia C\u0169 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Vladislav Hall, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian nghi l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Golden Lane, m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 \u1edf th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1eebng s\u1ed1ng (v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u00f3m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Kafka). V\u01b0\u1eddn Ho\u00e0ng gia c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gian h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng nh\u01b0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n M\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a N\u1eef ho\u00e0ng Anne, mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt xanh m\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. (C\u01a1 quan du l\u1ecbch Prague l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Prague \u201cl\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Prague\u201d v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201cqu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t\u2026 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d.)<\/p>\n

\u0110i qua C\u1ea7u Charles t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1357 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Vua Charles IV, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1 duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng Vltava trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Hai b\u00ean c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00e1nh (ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Baroque), trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1nh John x\u1ee9 Nepomuk tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i v\u00f2m kh\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n. T\u1eeb tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Theo Prague City Tourism, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 "m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi", m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi tho\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e3ng. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft r\u00e8n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Prague, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Ngay gi\u1eefa l\u00f2ng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 khu ch\u1ee3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01a1i Prague kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i: t\u00f2a th\u00e1p Gothic c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 (v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 thi\u00ean v\u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc theo gi\u1edd), hai ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00fdn v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Nicholas theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque. M\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n rococo c\u1ee7a Kinsk\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Stone Bell c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m bi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft 27 nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c S\u00e9c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1621 sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y - d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o - l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao Prague.eu g\u1ecdi Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 "qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Prague l\u1ecbch s\u1eed". \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 thi\u00ean v\u0103n \u1edf tr\u00ean cao.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Khu ph\u1ed1 Do Th\u00e1i (Josefov), ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, c\u00f3 Ngh\u0129a trang Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ed5 (v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 x\u1ebfp ch\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i T\u00e2y Ban Nha, b\u00ean trong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby theo phong c\u00e1ch Moorish, v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i C\u0169-M\u1edbi (gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng). Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Do Th\u00e1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 t\u1eebng th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Prague. Ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 Th\u00e1p Powder, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 hi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u1ed1 Celetn\u00e1 v\u00e0 Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng gia d\u1eabn l\u00ean l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vltava l\u00e0 Vy\u0161ehrad, m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u0169, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf qu\u1eadn New Town. Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd T\u00e2n Gothic St. Peter v\u00e0 Paul (v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a trang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, n\u01a1i ch\u00f4n c\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0129 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e9c (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n nh\u01b0 Jan Neruda, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Dvo\u0159\u00e1k). C\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 Lesser Town. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Lesser Town (Mal\u00e1 Strana), b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ri\u00eang: nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n baroque, nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn \u1ea9n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Nicholas (c\u00f3 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb xa).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u201cn\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\u201d, nh\u01b0ng Prague c\u0169ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kho b\u00e1u \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. Ngay ngo\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n Strahov y\u00ean t\u0129nh, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu. G\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed3i Petr\u00edn ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y d\u00e2y leo c\u1ee7a Mal\u00e1 Strana, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00faa H\u00e0i \u0110\u1ed3ng (m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Baroque \u0111\u1ed9c \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00e1o). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Schwarzenberg (ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh Baroque) ho\u1eb7c Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai lang thang tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Kubel\u00edkova \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 c\u1ee7a \u017di\u017ekov v\u00e0 Vinohrady, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ee7a Prague tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i t\u0103m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Praha<\/h2>\n

Prague bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1eadn ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn c\u00f3 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5.<\/strong> Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Thi\u00ean v\u0103n. M\u00ea cung nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng du l\u1ecbch. V\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c s\u0129; v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 (m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 mua s\u1eafm cao c\u1ea5p) tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Clementinum v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Estates (n\u01a1i Mozart t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 huy) mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho n\u01a1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n m\u1edbi.<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Charles IV, New Town bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Wenceslas l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng. New Town c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Prague, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Dlouh\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Dancing House (m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng).<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf (Mala Strana).<\/strong> N\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n C\u1ea7u Charles t\u1eeb Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, Mal\u00e1 Strana (ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 "Ph\u00eda Nh\u1ecf") mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb Baroque \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c (Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Wallenstein hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n). Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Nicholas, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m xanh uy nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Prague. Mala Strana c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Malostransk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed) v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn chung y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5; c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Pet\u0159\u00edn, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1p treo, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/li>\n
  • V\u01b0\u1eddn nho.<\/strong> Ngay ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a New Town l\u00e0 Vinohrady (ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 "v\u01b0\u1eddn nho"). T\u1eebng l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Nouveau v\u00e0 Neo-Renaissance \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean xanh (Riegrovy sady, Gr\u00e9bovka) v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u1ebb trung, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p. Vinohrady c\u0169ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u00eau th\u00edch cho m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111i ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
  • Z\u00edzkov.<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c Hussite Jan \u017di\u017eka, khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Vinohrady trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu ph\u1ed1 bohemian c\u1ee7a Prague. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u00e1p truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh cao nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh). \u1ede t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t, \u017di\u017ekov n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n bar nh\u1ecf, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hipster v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng; \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u00edt b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y nh\u01b0ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh, qu\u00e1n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t Prague.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    M\u1ed7i khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 Prague. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 ngh\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed: Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Khu l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan, Mal\u00e1 Strana \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ho\u1eb7c Vinohrady \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m. D\u00f9 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Prague \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

    Th\u00f4ng tin du l\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h2>\n

    Prague \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. S\u00e2n bay V\u00e1clav Havel Prague (PRG) n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 15 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. T\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (tuy\u1ebfn 119 v\u00e0 100) ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n Airport Express \u0111\u1ebfn ga t\u00e0u ch\u00ednh (Hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed); taxi t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 xe \u0111i chung lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Trong Prague, giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn. V\u00e9 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n (d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng mua t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ki-\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y) bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0o v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi l\u00ean t\u00e0u. Nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m 24 gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m, \u0111i b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n - c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

    V\u1ec1 ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, Prague cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho m\u1ecdi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Mala Strana c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft) nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1edbn, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Wenceslas. Vinohrady v\u00e0 \u017di\u017ekov \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd t\u1ea7m trung \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. (T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, gi\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 3.000 CZK m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.) Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed7 \u1edf chia s\u1ebb t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0; n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (th\u00e1ng 5\u2013th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 12 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1ng sinh).<\/p>\n

    Praha n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u1edf trung t\u00e2m; tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0o, m\u00f3c t\u00fai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. C\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t l\u00e0 "m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn", \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Praha. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00e9t an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ee7 kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n EU \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m theo Th\u1ebb b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00ean mua b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

    Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng koruna S\u00e9c (vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 CZK ho\u1eb7c K\u010d). Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng \u1edf ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t h\u01a1n. M\u00e1y ATM (bankomat) c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, Prague v\u1eabn r\u1ebb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 T\u00e2y \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf Prague l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng S\u00e9c. Ti\u1ebfng Anh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trong gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb. H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng S\u00e9c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u201cdobr\u00fd den\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o, \u201cpros\u00edm\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u01a1n\/kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec, \u201cd\u011bkuji\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m du l\u1ecbch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Prague l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u1edf Praha<\/h2>\n

    \u0102n u\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Prague. \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e9c c\u00f3 th\u1ecbt, khoai t\u00e2y v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m th\u0103n b\u00f2<\/em> (th\u1ecbt b\u00f2 h\u1ea7m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t rau c\u1ee7 kem v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh bao), th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n-b\u00e1nh bao-b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i<\/em> (th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n quay v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh bao v\u00e0 b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i mu\u1ed1i chua), v\u00e0 m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m guly d\u00e0y \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh bao khoai t\u00e2y. V\u1ecbt quay (pe\u010den\u00e1 kachna) v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt th\u00fa s\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng theo m\u00f9a v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecf. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt<\/em> (b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y) v\u00e0 trdelnik<\/em> (b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00ecnh tr\u1ee5 l\u0103n trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u00f3c ch\u00f3). M\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00f4 mai chi\u00ean\u201d (sma\u017een\u00fd s\u00fdr) \u2013 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t Edam d\u00e0y chi\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi v\u00e0ng, \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1t tartar \u2013 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n nhanh S\u00e9c.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u1edf Prague tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng sang tr\u1ecdng. Qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/em> (qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n) cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 schnitzels v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh bao, th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u1ed1p g\u1ed7 m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c; nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea1c jazz. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a S\u00e9c ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn sao Michelin (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Alcron, La D\u00e9gustation Boh\u00eame Bourgeoise), nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n \u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. Theo quy lu\u1eadt, T\u1ea1i<\/em>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft \u0111u\u1ed1i<\/em>v\u00e0 x\u00fac x\u00edch ng\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 \u1edf qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, r\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p khi d\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bia.<\/p>\n

    V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh: m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y Prague th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19; c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea thanh l\u1ecbch (nh\u01b0 Caf\u00e9 Louvre ho\u1eb7c Caf\u00e9 Slavia) c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hipster \u1edf \u017di\u017ekov v\u00e0 Letn\u00e1. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00f4i qua.<\/p>\n

    Bia (pivo) l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a Prague. C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 bia b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar \u1edf Prague c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 Pilsner Urquell v\u00e0 Staropramen \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb th\u1eed m\u1ed9t trang ch\u1ee7<\/em> (bia t\u1ef1 pha ch\u1ebf) ho\u1eb7c bia t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia nh\u1ecf; bia nh\u1ea1t chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia s\u1eabm m\u00e0u v\u00e0 m\u00e0u h\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch c\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bia v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u2013 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf \u017di\u017ekov \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 bia<\/em> (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 0,5 l\u00edt) v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Moravia g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 h\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang S\u00e9c theo ly ho\u1eb7c theo chai.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi Becherovka (m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00f9i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eafng) v\u00e0 Slivovitz (r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh m\u1eadn). Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch bia v\u00e0 "Bar\u00e1\u010dek" ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u rum<\/em> c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng pop-up v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n chung \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00e1t h\u00f2.<\/p>\n

    Mua s\u1eafm \u1edf Praha<\/h2>\n

    Prague cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m mua s\u1eafm \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Wenceslas v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 Na P\u0159\u00edkop\u011b (ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi Wenceslas) c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng trang s\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn. Ph\u1ed1 Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 \u1edf Josefov l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang sang tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Prague, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cao c\u1ea5p trong c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Nouveau. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf b\u00e1n pha l\u00ea Bohemian, \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 garnet, \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m v\u1ebd tay.<\/p>\n

    Ch\u1ee3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng quy\u1ebfn r\u0169. Ch\u1ee3 Havel (Havelsk\u00e9 tr\u017ei\u0161t\u011b) \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7; ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ee3 b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y, hoa, \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt d\u00e2n gian. Ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n Naplavka m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 4\u2013th\u00e1ng 11) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1ng sinh, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 m\u1edf ra \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c b\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang n\u00f3ng (th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n<\/em>), Trdeln\u00edk v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

    Prague c\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5. Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1 Mal\u00e1 Strana li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang. Xung quanh Kamp\u00e1 (g\u1ea7n C\u1ea7u Charles) v\u00e0 Malostransk\u00e1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m Baroque v\u00e0 Art Nouveau. Khi \u0111\u1ebfn Prague, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn qu\u00e0 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c pha l\u00ea ho\u1eb7c garnet, r\u1ed1i g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 r\u1ed1i S\u00e9c. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u00f9i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c Becherovka) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng. Mua s\u1eafm mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u1edf s\u00e2n bay c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y cho du kh\u00e1ch khi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

    Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam \u1edf Praha<\/h2>\n

    Sau khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, Prague s\u1ebd h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n bia \u1ea5m c\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 khi\u00eau v\u0169 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (hospody) v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn bia m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn khuya v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1eb9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau th\u00edch nh\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m U Flek\u016f (m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng 500 n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i g\u1ea7n Nov\u00e9 M\u011bsto) v\u00e0 Lok\u00e1l (m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 bia Pils t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n S\u00e9c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i). \u1ede \u017di\u017ekov, c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c rock, indie v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed - \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u0169 \u0111\u1ecf<\/em>Khu v\u1ef1c N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed M\u00edru c\u1ee7a Vinohrady t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n bar cocktail v\u00e0 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 khi\u00eau v\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean \u1edf Prague \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Estates cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ballet, opera v\u00e0 k\u1ecbch h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam (b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng S\u00e9c ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng). Nh\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Prague v\u00e0 Smetana Hall t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n. M\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf Prague l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111en<\/em>, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 m\u00faa r\u1ed1i; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u00edch.<\/p>\n

    Budapest n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi "th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u00e0n ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p", nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Prague th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 "m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p". Nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p nh\u00e0 th\u1edd cao v\u00e0 th\u00e1p ph\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t g\u1ee3i c\u1ea3m v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. C\u00e1c tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c du thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i s\u1ebd cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng khung c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1c jazz c\u1ee7a Prague (C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1c Jazz Reduta, Jazz Dock) cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Moravian nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7u tango v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a Prague l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Prague<\/h2>\n

    V\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Prague khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Karlstejn (Karlstejn).<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch Prague 40 ph\u00fat \u0111i t\u00e0u v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Gothic th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 n\u00e0y (do Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Charles IV x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng) th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Berounka. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eebng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u0103ng quang c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i trong khu r\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia xung quanh.<\/li>\n
    • Gi\u1edd Kutna.<\/strong> Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Prague l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ecf b\u1ea1c. Vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Barbara, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c. C\u0169ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 Sedlec Ossuary, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Kutn\u00e1 Hora, v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1c.<\/li>\n
    • \u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov.<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1ch Prague kho\u1ea3ng 170 km (2,5 gi\u1edd \u0111i \u00f4 t\u00f4 ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt), th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ed5 t\u00edch n\u00e0y tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Vltava x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i trong ng\u00e0y (ho\u1eb7c qua \u0111\u00eam). L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t baroque v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh ra s\u00f4ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i.<\/li>\n
    • Terezin.<\/strong> Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Prague n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed u \u00e1m. Trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn Terez\u00edn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu \u1ed5 chu\u1ed9t v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung. Ng\u00e0y nay, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Theresienstadt v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Small Fortress m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m trang nghi\u00eam. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, khi\u1ebfn Terez\u00edn tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh chuy\u1ebfn tham quan n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Prague.<\/li>\n
    • Vy\u0161ehrad v\u00e0 Pruhonice.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn Vy\u0161ehrad c\u1ee7a Prague (nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean), t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 quang c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1ch Prague 30 ph\u00fat l\u00e1i xe l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Pr\u016fhonice, m\u1ed9t khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ea3nh quan r\u1ed9ng 250 ha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00ec thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo phong c\u00e1ch Anh l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      M\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau: Th\u00e1p Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n baroque v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ho\u1eb7c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i t\u00e0u ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng cho du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

      Prague d\u00e0nh cho nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau<\/h2>\n

      Prague ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 m\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i du kh\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb em: V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Prague (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi), th\u1ee7y cung Sea World v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay c\u1ed5. Kh\u00f4ng gian ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3i Pet\u0159\u00edn (v\u1edbi Th\u00e1p Eiffel thu nh\u1ecf) ho\u1eb7c C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Letn\u00e1 (c\u00f3 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ebfm nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i l\u1edbn) r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho tr\u1ebb em. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Vltava c\u0169ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng theo \u0111u\u1ed5i danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Prague. \u0110i d\u1ea1o ng\u1eafm ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n tr\u00ean C\u1ea7u Charles, \u0103n t\u1ed1i d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh n\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u Mal\u00e1 Strana ho\u1eb7c h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i leo l\u00ean Th\u00e1p Pet\u0159\u00edn ho\u1eb7c \u0111i xe ng\u1ef1a qua Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u00e2m nhi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1ch r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang n\u00f3ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n Gi\u00e1ng sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng nh\u1edb. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Riegrovy sady (c\u00f3 V\u01b0\u1eddn bia nh\u00ecn ra Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5), c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y Prague kh\u00e1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ed1t, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. V\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf g\u00f3c. V\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch n\u1eef \u0111i m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y Prague an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

      Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chu \u0111\u00e1o. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u1edf Prague 2\u20133 (qu\u1eadn Vinohrady v\u00e0 \u017di\u017ekov), v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n g\u1ed3m m\u00f3n guly ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f4 mai chi\u00ean v\u1edbi bia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u1edf T\u00e2y \u00c2u. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 quang c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb Th\u00e1p Pet\u0159\u00edn) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng Prague m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n. Th\u1ebb giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00ed khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt; gi\u00e1 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u00eam y\u1ebft).<\/p>\n

      C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1ec1 Prague<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Prague n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/strong> Prague n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i l\u1edbn. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh nh\u01b0 L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Prague, C\u1ea7u Charles, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 (v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 thi\u00ean v\u0103n) v\u00e0 Khu ph\u1ed1 Do Th\u00e1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u, phim \u1ea3nh) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p\u201d.<\/li>\n
      • Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Prague c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> Prague c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Gi\u00e1 ph\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n gi\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eaft. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1ng sinh), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/li>\n
      • Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m Prague?<\/strong> M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 4\u2013th\u00e1ng 6) v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9\u2013th\u00e1ng 10) c\u00f3 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch; l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 l\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0ng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1ng sinh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1\u2013th\u00e1ng 2.<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u00e0o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u1edf Prague?<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua bao g\u1ed3m L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Prague v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Vitus; C\u1ea7u Charles; Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3; v\u00e0 Khu ph\u1ed1 Do Th\u00e1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Lesser Town (Mal\u00e1 Strana) v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Vy\u0161ehrad c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 chung qua Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Baroque, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Nouveau v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n
      • Prague c\u00f3 an to\u00e0n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong> C\u00f3. Prague \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t an to\u00e0n. T\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u00f3c t\u00fai \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac (xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch); ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00ean tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n lo l\u1eafng nhi\u1ec1u. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7.<\/li>\n
      • Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Prague l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0 Koruna S\u00e9c (CZK). Euro kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u00ec v\u1eady t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat Koruna t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\/ATM. (Th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebb ghi n\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng.)<\/li>\n
      • B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u1edf l\u1ea1i Prague bao nhi\u00eau ng\u00e0y?<\/strong> Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 3\u20134 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i. Trong hai ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham quan h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i. M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 h\u01a1n. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n
      • L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Prague nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 10 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slav, Prague sau n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Bohemia th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Charles IV (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Habsburg, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng (bao g\u1ed3m cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 n\u0103m 1968 v\u00e0 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nhung n\u0103m 1989). Ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c. (\u0110\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft chi ti\u1ebft, h\u00e3y xem ph\u1ea7n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf tr\u00ean.)<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u1edf Prague?<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u, Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Mal\u00e1 Strana r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi (g\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Wenceslas) c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00edch Mal\u00e1 Strana ho\u1eb7c Vinohrady. Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf t\u1ea1i \u017di\u017ekov ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n ga Florenc. Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m\/xe \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n n\u00e0o \u1edf Prague?<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc \u1ea9n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 Atos v\u00e0 B\u00edl\u00e1 Labu\u0165 (c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u1ea9n), khu Vr\u0161ovice v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Lenin (m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c). V\u01b0\u1eddn Vy\u0161ehrad mang \u0111\u1ebfn quang c\u1ea3nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh m\u00e0 hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch gh\u00e9 th\u0103m. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3nh th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Baroque c\u1ee7a Klementinum ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Miro trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Kampa.<\/li>\n
      • L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Prague?<\/strong> Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Prague bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0u \u200b\u200b\u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m ba tuy\u1ebfn, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt. M\u00e1y b\u00e1n v\u00e9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n xu v\u00e0 th\u1ebb; v\u00e9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn khi l\u00ean t\u00e0u. T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 5 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua, v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00eam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111i b\u1ed9. Taxi n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ednh ph\u00ed qu\u00e1 cao.<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Prague?<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a S\u00e9c t\u1ea1i Lok\u00e1l Dlouh\u00e1\u00e1\u00e1 (Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5) ho\u1eb7c Mlejnice (g\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5). \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p bao g\u1ed3m Bellevue ho\u1eb7c La Degustation Boh\u00eame. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, h\u00e3y th\u1eed qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng trdeln\u00edk \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i C\u1ea7u Charles ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 Eska \u1edf Karl\u00edn. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng: U Modr\u00e9 Kachni\u010dky cho m\u00f3n v\u1ecbt, Coda cho m\u00f3n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Ch\u00e2u \u00c1-S\u00e9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u00dd, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n chay. (Prague City Tourism c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng.)<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u1edf Prague l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong> Prague c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Wenceslas (l\u1ecbch s\u1eed S\u00e9c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean); B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Do Th\u00e1i (m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 Ngh\u0129a trang Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ed5); B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Prague l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 thu nh\u1ecf); v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Prague. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng n\u00ean gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kafka \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bPrague?<\/strong> B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Karl\u0161tejn, Kutn\u00e1 Hora, \u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov v\u00e0 Terez\u00edn \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa Karlovy Vary, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 Liberec v\u1edbi Th\u00e1p Je\u0161t\u011bd ho\u1eb7c x\u1ee9 s\u1edf r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u1edf Nam Moravia (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u1edf xa h\u01a1n). C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Vltava qua v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n g\u1ea7n Praha c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o \u1edf Prague?<\/strong> C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Prague (th\u00e1ng 5\u2013th\u00e1ng 6), L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c Jazz Bohemia (m\u00f9a h\u00e8), L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e8n hi\u1ec7u (th\u00e1ng 10, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 Gi\u00e1ng sinh (th\u00e1ng 12). Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i phim (Karlovy Vary n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0ng Prague t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c FAMUFest v\u00e0 Li\u00ean hoan phim qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Prague). C\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ch\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi theo m\u00f9a di\u1ec5n ra trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m h\u01a1n. Ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ecbch du l\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Prague s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p danh s\u00e1ch c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

        V\u1edbi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ed5 t\u00edch, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, Prague mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00f3 qu\u00ean cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Prague \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ecdi ng\u00f3c ng\u00e1ch - v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi bia \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u1ea7u Charles l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, lang thang trong khu v\u01b0\u1eddn tu vi\u1ec7n y\u00ean t\u0129nh hay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Vltava, Prague lu\u00f4n mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, "Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u" n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Prague, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Vltava, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 1,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Trung \u00c2u. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Prague t\u1ea1i giao l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4156,"parent":14322,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14364","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14364"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14364\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}