Toulouse, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 511.684 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 1.513.396 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Garonne \u1edf mi\u1ec1n nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i kho\u1ea3ng 150 km v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng 230 km, trong khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Paris k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 680 km. Bao g\u1ed3m g\u1ea7n 118 km vu\u00f4ng trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, Toulouse \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Haute-Garonne v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Occitania. L\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ec9 sau Paris, Marseille v\u00e0 Lyon, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 La M\u00e3 \u201cTolosa\u201d, qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00ean men v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Visigothic, v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 Ancien R\u00e9gime, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 cai qu\u1ea3n t\u1ec9nh Languedoc, qua \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Occitania. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ph\u00e1p, Toulouse v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda nam. Ng\u00e0y nay, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Occitanie hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014v\u00f9ng l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m trung gian gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Toulouse n\u1eb1m \u1edf khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh qu\u1eadn Blagnac v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Airbus duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y bay ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch A320, A330 v\u00e0 A350, trong khi A380, c\u00f3 khung m\u00e1y bay cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc si\u00eau m\u00e1y bay b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5\u2014Safran, Thales Alenia Space, Collins Aerospace v\u00e0 Liebherr-Aerospace trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u2014h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Trung t\u00e2m v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Toulouse c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 m\u1edbi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a NATO c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c. ATR, li\u00ean doanh m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p-\u00dd, v\u00e0 Groupe Lat\u00e9co\u00e8re ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, trong khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec7 tinh SPOT nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Toulouse trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7 quan s\u00e1t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1edbi 140.000 sinh vi\u00ean\u2014khi\u1ebfn Toulouse tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 sinh vi\u00ean l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p\u2014l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Toulouse l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. H\u00e0nh lang h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Toulouse\u2013Blagnac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay Paris l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 3,2 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn bay n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1edd b\u1ed9 ba doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1. T\u1eeb robot v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u00e1m ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0o th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Toulouse v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp di s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng 220 ha - m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p - cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 Gothic \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1 th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch "foraine" \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng, cam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7t danh tr\u00ecu m\u1ebfn, Ville rose, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean g\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ed1 \u00fd v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb d\u00e3y n\u00fai Pyrenees - n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0o g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n - do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Toulouse c\u00f3 ba danh hi\u1ec7u Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c danh hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Canal du Midi, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb kh\u00fac cua Garonne \u1edf Toulouse v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, l\u1ea7n theo m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Canal des Deux Mers l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o thuy\u1ec1n r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Carcassonne, B\u00e9ziers v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u00c9tang de Thau, thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i x\u00e0 lan v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 qua T\u00e2y Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Saint-Sernin - c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd La M\u00e3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1998 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u00f4tel-Dieu Saint-Jacques, m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 t\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Santiago de Compostela. C\u00f9ng nhau, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Toulouse tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Mus\u00e9e des Augustins, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c trong m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n Augustinian, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tranh v\u1ebd v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc; Qu\u1ef9 Bemberg, b\u00ean trong Renaissance H\u00f4tel d'Ass\u00e9zat, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Mus\u00e9e Saint-Raymond, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169 n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh Saint-Sernin, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Gallo-Roman kh\u1ecfi bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ho\u00e0ng gia \u1edf Chiragan. Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trang tr\u00ed ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Mus\u00e9e Paul Dupuy, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ea5m gi\u1edd c\u00f3 b\u00e1nh r\u0103ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u1ec1 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Mus\u00e9um de Toulouse, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tu vi\u1ec7n Carmelite, m\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, trong khi Les Abattoirs, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00f2 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n hi\u00ean nh\u00ecn ra s\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt Vi\u1ec5n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Mus\u00e9e Georges Labit v\u00e0 Mus\u00e9e d\u00e9partemental de la R\u00e9sistance et de la D\u00e9portation\u2014l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y trong nh\u00e0, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 du h\u00e0nh v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Toulouse. T\u1ea1i Cit\u00e9 de l'espace, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thu nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 phim v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 t\u00ean l\u1eeda v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o; Aeroscopia b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m hai chi\u1ebfc Concorde v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, L'Envol des Pionniers ghi l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a A\u00e9ropostale, h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c phi c\u00f4ng\u2014Saavedra-De Saint-Exup\u00e9ry, Mermoz, Guillaumet trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd\u2014\u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 Latinh. Tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Halle de la Machine, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb chuy\u1ebfn bay v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n trong kh\u00f4ng gian hang \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh cho s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Giao th\u00f4ng \u1edf Toulouse ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00ednh, ga Toulouse-Matabiau, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 TER khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn TGV qu\u1ed1c gia, trong khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 - v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ar\u00e8nes-Colomiers, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn C - th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn xa x\u00f4i. Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi Tiss\u00e9o, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t hai tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m l\u1ed1p cao su: tuy\u1ebfn A k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2y nam h\u01a1n 12,5 km v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn B k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i 20 nh\u00e0 ga t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007; tuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba, tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m C, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 27 km. B\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, hai tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb MEETT v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e2n bay, s\u00e2n bay sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft nhanh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2028. V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2022, T\u00e9l\u00e9o \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p\u2014ba km n\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Paul-Sabatier v\u1edbi B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Rangueil v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Oncopole\u2014qua \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n m\u1edbi l\u1ea1. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2007, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cho thu\u00ea xe \u0111\u1ea1p V\u00e9l\u00f4Toulouse c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp di \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi th\u1eddi gian \u0111i l\u00e0m trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 44 ph\u00fat, v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ch\u1edd kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00edn ph\u00fat t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n trung b\u00ecnh b\u1ea3y km m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian, Toulouse v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng trong th\u1ec3 thao, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. Stade Toulousain, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 les Rouges et Noirs, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n danh hi\u1ec7u v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch C\u00fap v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i Stade Ernest-Wallon v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Toulouse. Gi\u1ea3i b\u00f3ng b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua Toulouse Olympique t\u1ea1i Gi\u1ea3i v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbch Anh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb thi \u0111\u1ea5u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1, Toulouse FC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong Ligue 1 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2022, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Toulouse c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 33.000 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o ven s\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c s\u00e2n golf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 S\u00e2n golf Toulouse \u1edf ph\u00eda nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Th\u00e9\u00e2tre du Capitole, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1736, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n opera v\u00e0 ballet, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Orchestre National du Capitole. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 2023, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Toulouse l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 La Grainerie \u1edf Balma v\u00e0 L'Usine do t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u1edf Tournefeuille t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt xi\u1ebfc, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 La Kermesse v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Piano aux Jacobins thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a thu.<\/p>\n
Xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, Toulouse v\u1eabn g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n th\u1ecbt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn m\u00f3n Saucisse de Toulouse, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i x\u00fac x\u00edch l\u1ee3n m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n cho m\u00f3n cassoulet Toulousain, m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eadu tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng T\u00e2y Nam. B\u1eafp c\u1ea3i, gia c\u1ea7m v\u00e0 rau c\u1ee7 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p trong m\u00f3n garbure, m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n s\u00fap b\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gan ng\u1ed7ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng minh, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn gan v\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c gan ng\u1ed7ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ngon m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf trong \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i tim \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Toulouse tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Garonne trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 La M\u00e3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Lazare Carnot v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Strasbourg \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi Rue Metz v\u00e0 Pont Neuf \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ea1i Place Saint-Sernin, th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng cao v\u00fat c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho tham v\u1ecdng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Viollet-le-Duc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, Mus\u00e9e Saint-Raymond chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 theo d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tang l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Gallo-La M\u00e3. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Notre-Dame de la Daurade\u2014ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd th\u1ea7n Apollo\u2014hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint-\u00c9tienne cho th\u1ea5y h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh: nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang, tham v\u1ecdng Gothic v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u00f4tel d'Ass\u00e9zat, m\u1ed9t dinh th\u1ef1 th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef kho b\u00e1u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ef9 Bemberg, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u1ea1i Capitole, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh nh\u00ecn ra qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Salle des Illustres. \u0110i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Notre-Dame du Taur, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Saturnin d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 t\u00f3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Gothic g\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Mus\u00e9e du Vieux Toulouse, Pont-Neuf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u00e0 Couvent des Jacobins v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Thomas Aquinas l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam khu trung t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Mus\u00e9e des Augustins v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Jardin Japonais v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00f4 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p Les Abattoirs \u1edf Saint Cyprien, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c l\u00f2 gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Paul-Dupuy tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt g\u1ea7n Carmes; v\u00e0 Jardin des Plantes b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Toulouse, n\u01a1i h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Mus\u00e9e d\u00e9partemental de la R\u00e9sistance et de la D\u00e9portation, t\u1ea1i All\u00e9e des Demoiselles, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00fd \u1ee9c th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng nao n\u00fang. Trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c\u2014nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Georges Labit\u2014v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda, th\u00ec m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vinh quang trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eafp r\u00e1p Airbus t\u1ea1i Blagnac\u2014c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p\u2014n\u01a1i du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp r\u00e1p cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e2n m\u00e1y bay A350 trong m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e9p k\u00edn l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i Cit\u00e9 de l'espace, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda Ariane. Nh\u1eefng con th\u00fa ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Halle de la Machine cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi kh\u00ed n\u00e9n v\u00e0 th\u00e9p, trong khi L'Envol des Pionniers l\u01b0u gi\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a, Canal du Midi v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o thuy\u1ec1n r\u00e2m m\u00e1t t\u1eeb Toulouse \u0111\u1ebfn Carcassonne v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0\u1edbt tr\u00ean x\u00e0 lan k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o qua m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c \u1ed5 kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng do Pierre-Paul Riquet thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch xe l\u0103n, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi V\u00e9l\u00f4Toulouse cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Toulouse l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a \u00e1n Visigothic, m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 Pierre de Fermat, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u00f3i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng, trong khi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1ebd ra c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. N\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Toulouse kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi - n\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a tinh t\u1ebf b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Khi suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Toulouse\u2014th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5, trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, l\u00f2 r\u00e8n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb Tolosa \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3ng, t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, cho th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong khi v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft. Do \u0111\u00f3, Toulouse m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i qua c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Toulouse, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng Occitania, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 504.078 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Garonne, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Haute-Garonne v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. Toulouse, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 1,5 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Ph\u00e1p trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 500.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2014 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4279,"parent":13952,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14131","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14131\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4279"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}