N\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, Toulon l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Var c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p quanh co. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 176.198 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018 l\u00ean 180.834 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 580.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ven bi\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia - ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Marseille v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh l\u0169y Sainte-Baume v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Mont Faron.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Toulon nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao ng\u00e0y nay t\u1ea1i Toulon Arsenal\u2014c\u1ea3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u00e1p\u2014v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. T\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay Charles de Gaulle ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u v\u00e0 \u1ee5 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u. H\u01a1n 23.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, bi\u1ebfn Toulon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra r\u01b0\u1ee3u cognac v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang h\u1ea3o h\u1ea1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Var, trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3, gi\u1ea5y, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, h\u00e0ng in, gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 song h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 th\u1ea3i ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean Quai Cronstadt, n\u01a1i \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh xung quanh s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i thay v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u. Trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m tinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o nho. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00ean g\u1ecdi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Provence, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau Toulon v\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0nh r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong v\u00f9ng th\u00e8m mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u00fai. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Csa theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng K\u00f6ppen, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u00f4n h\u00f2a\u2014nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 9,9 \u00b0C (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n 13,2 \u00b0C, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u kho\u1ea3ng 6,6 \u00b0C) khi\u1ebfn Toulon tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1ea5m nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\u2014trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng 7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 24,7 \u00b0C (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n 29,5 \u00b0C, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c ti\u1ec3u kho\u1ea3ng 19,9 \u00b0C). Nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o hi\u1ebfm hoi, x\u1ed1i x\u1ea3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t m\u00f9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n, v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 2.850 gi\u1edd, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u1ea3 Nice ho\u1eb7c Perpignan g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u0111\u1ed9 cao che ch\u1eafn v\u1ecbnh kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: gi\u00f3 Mistral v\u00e0 Tramontane l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, gi\u00f3 Marin \u1ea9m t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n th\u1ed5i v\u00e0o, gi\u00f3 Sirocco t\u1eeb Sahara v\u1edbi b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ea5t son, v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 Levant t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ebfn, mang \u0111\u1ebfn 115 ng\u00e0y gi\u00f3 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m\u2014m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo \u0111\u1eadu t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a Gare de Toulon - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2014 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 32 tri\u1ec7u euro - \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 g\u1eedi \u0111o\u00e0n xe h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn Corsica, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 TGV t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Toulon v\u1edbi Paris, Strasbourg, Luxembourg v\u00e0 Brussels, trong khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn TER khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Marseille, Nice v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u00eam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Paris v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u1edd ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Riviera. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 xuy\u00ean eo bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng 1,15 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Corsica h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o. H\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111i m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Toulon\u2013Hy\u00e8res - x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn theo m\u00f9a t\u1eeb London, Geneva, Rotterdam v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c - v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 Marseille-Provence, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c A50 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn Marseille, giao nhau v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i, trong khi A57 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Le Luc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Nice qua A8. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a s\u1edf - RDN 8 qua c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, RD 559 \u00f4m l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n, RN 97 lu\u1ed3n l\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Rh\u00f4ne v\u00e0 Alps - b\u0103ng qua M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ban gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c khu v\u1ef1c. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Toulon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 do. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, R\u00e9seau Mistral de Toulon v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt, m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00eam chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019; k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2023, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang RATP Dev v\u00e0 SNT Suma, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi hai x\u00e3.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mong mu\u1ed1n nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ed1n khoa \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u2014khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng\u2014n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: Vi\u1ec7n \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 (ISEN), tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt SeaTech v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh doanh Kedge. C\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng grandes \u00e9coles n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc Dumont\u2010d'Urville v\u00e0 Rouvi\u00e8re, trong khi Vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Kinh doanh (IAE) v\u00e0 IUT b\u1ed5 sung cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh v\u1eeba ti\u00ean phong. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Notre-Dame-de-la-Seds, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5; m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh Louis, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u0103m 1788, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc Place d'Armes. Nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t trang tr\u00ed theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Saint-Fran\u00e7ois-de-Paule, gian gi\u1eefa khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. Hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t di t\u00edch ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bqu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Toulon\u2014b\u1ea3y di t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n di t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea\u2014trong khi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i khu v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Alexandre Ier, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1852, v\u00e0 khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Royal Tower, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn, trong khi khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Las c\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u1eefa khu v\u1ef1c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t nh\u1ea1c vi\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t opera hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Libert\u00e9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 Palais Neptune v\u00e0 Z\u00e9nith Omega ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u1ea5u th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c rock. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh: c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Peiresc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb; ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea7m ch\u1ee9a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i; v\u00e0 Mus\u00e9e d'Art ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Flemish, H\u00e0 Lan, \u00dd v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Palais de Chaillot \u1edf Paris\u2014tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0u ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 trong m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Jules-Verne t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Old Toulon k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn; v\u00e0 Maison de la Photographie thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i sao s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 \u00c9douard Boubat v\u00e0 Willy Ronis.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt di s\u1ea3n \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, do gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Fr\u00e9jus-Toulon qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Rue Victor-Clappier, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Nga, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Avenue Lazare-Carnot v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o En-Nour v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1edd c\u00fang kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ri\u00eang t\u01b0, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t. \u1ede khu Mourillon, b\u1ed1n v\u1ecbnh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf, s\u00e2n hi\u00ean \u0103n u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 khu vui ch\u01a1i cho tr\u1ebb em. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1y ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n \u1edf ng\u1ef1c v\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Sablettes v\u00e0 Saint-Mandrier, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009, nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1edd Xanh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. C\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf, t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n\u2014Pipady v\u00e0 La Mitre \u1edf m\u0169i Th\u00e1p Ho\u00e0ng gia\u2014m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf \u1ea9n d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm.<\/p>\n
C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Toulon \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng: cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y n\u0103m 1793, khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean bang ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1859 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 2013, thu h\u00fat g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn xem nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n h\u00f3a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p. Toulon ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd mong mu\u1ed1n thay th\u1ebf Marseille hay Nice tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m du l\u1ecbch; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m th\u1ea7m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1edd s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch du ngo\u1ea1n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng\u2014320.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n khi s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Toulon kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng: ti\u1ebfng leng keng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, h\u01a1i \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1, m\u00f9i nh\u1ef1a th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1edd, nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u00f2i ph\u00e0. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111an xen v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi con ph\u1ed1, m\u1ecdi khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, m\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u c\u1ea3ng. S\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Toulon n\u1eb1m \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u00edch nghi. T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, n\u01a1i gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111an xen, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 Provence, n\u01a1i ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1edfng cho s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t chu \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Toulon, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean French Riviera, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f4ng nam n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 176.198 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 13 \u1edf Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Var. Toulon, n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3185,"parent":13952,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14125","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/14125\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3185"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}