Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn, Marseille t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 trao \u0111\u1ed5i: tr\u00e1i tim h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eadp v\u1edbi 873.076 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 240,62 km vu\u00f4ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1, c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, trong khi V\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Aix-Marseille-Provence r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3n 1.911.311 linh h\u1ed3n theo cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hy L\u1ea1p t\u1eeb Phocaea th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 600 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u00e0 Massalia, Marseille ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng Hy L\u1ea1p \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Jardin des Vestiges, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u La M\u00e3 th\u00ec th\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, m\u1ed7i l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi Phoenicia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 doanh nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014\u0111\u00e3 in d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00ean khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, C\u1ea3ng C\u0169 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nam ch\u00e2m. Trong h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu, r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, gia v\u1ecb, l\u1ee5a v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e9p v\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u1eeda thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng th\u00f9ng x\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng Marseille \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un s\u00f4i t\u1eeb \u00f4 liu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbp h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa o\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng - \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tinh khi\u1ebft. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde, theo ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 "Bonne-m\u00e8re", v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3-Byzantine v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eaft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Saint-Jean v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Saint-Nicolas b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Eurom\u00e9diterran\u00e9e v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p. H\u00f4tel-Dieu, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n sang tr\u1ecdng; c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Velodrome tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp ti\u1ebfng h\u00f2 reo c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Olympique de Marseille; v\u00e0 Th\u00e1p CMA CGM, b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Marseille nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, MuCEM (B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u0103n minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i) c\u1ee7a Rudy Ricciotti t\u00f4n vinh Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Saint-Jean c\u0169, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u1eefa v\u00e0o s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Paris. N\u0103m 2013, Marseille \u0111\u00e3 mang danh hi\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n n\u0103m sau \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Th\u1ec3 thao Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111ang th\u1edf. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c calanques kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ee3t nh\u1ea1t v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n xanh, t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng ch\u00e0i Callelongue \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Cassis. Ph\u00eda sau ch\u00fang, d\u00e3y n\u00fai Sainte-Baume nh\u00f4 l\u00ean qua khu r\u1eebng r\u1ee5ng l\u00e1, v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Toulon v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4te d'Azur. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, d\u00e3y n\u00fai Garlaban v\u00e0 \u00c9toile t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung th\u1ea5p, ph\u00eda sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Mont Sainte-Victoire\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u00e9zanne v\u1ebd \u0111i v\u1ebd l\u1ea1i\u2014kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 l'Estaque \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho Renoir v\u00e0 Braque; ph\u00eda xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 C\u00f4te Bleue v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Camargue. S\u00e2n bay th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1i Marignane, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u00c9tang de Berre, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb C\u1ea3ng C\u0169, Canebi\u00e8re\u2014t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh danh l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d\u2014v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ee7a Rue St Ferr\u00e9ol v\u00e0 khu mua s\u1eafm Centre Bourse \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e2m m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a R\u00e9form\u00e9s v\u00e0 Castellane, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m. Rue St Ferr\u00e9ol giao v\u1edbi Cours Julien v\u00e0 Cours Honor\u00e9-d'Estienne-d'Orves, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn 7 v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn 8 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng d\u00e3y h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde; v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Gare de Marseille Saint-Charles neo \u0111\u1eadu th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u1ea7u thang l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh Marseille v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 n\u00fai. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a\u2014nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 12 \u00b0C, ban \u0111\u00eam g\u1ea7n 4 \u00b0C\u2014v\u00e0 m\u01b0a tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i\u2014nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 28 \u0111\u1ebfn 30 \u00b0C t\u1ea1i Marignane, m\u00e1t h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n\u2014trong khi gi\u00f3 mistral l\u00e0m b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n trong l\u00e0nh. V\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 2.900 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Marseille t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1eafng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p; t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m ch\u1ec9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 532 mm v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c \u0111oan: m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng 40,6 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1983, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 -16,8 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1929.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Marseille v\u1eabn mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3n. Grand Port Maritime de Marseille t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 45.000 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 4 t\u1ef7 euro v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ed7i n\u0103m, 100 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111i qua c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y\u2014hai ph\u1ea7n ba l\u00e0 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf\u2014khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, c\u1ea3ng th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u00ednh theo tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n container, v\u1ed1n b\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m t\u1eeb l\u00e2u do b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Marseille v\u1edbi l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Rh\u00f4ne v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa; c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn d\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a 890.000 du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 2,4 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f2n thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Palais du Pharo nh\u00ecn ra c\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb s\u00e2n hi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; Parc Chanot v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb; c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1eeb Palais Longchamp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a th\u00e1p La Marseillaise H\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u1edbi v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u1edbi 24 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 42 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, Marseille kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, trong khi c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i\u2014t\u1eeb Fi est a des Suds \u0111\u1ebfn Jazz of the Five Continents, t\u1eeb Li\u00ean hoan phim Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnival \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng\u2014l\u00e0m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Marseille c\u0169ng li\u00ean quan nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ee3 Noailles, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Phi\u2014\u0111\u00e3 d\u1ec7t n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Liban v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y gia v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u00e2u Phi n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Tunisia; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y tr\u00ean Quai des Belges. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Armenia, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u1ee5a t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 theo c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia, \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c dinh th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n t\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai n\u00fai c\u1ee7a Marseille \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 h\u01a1n Paris\u2014m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong khi Marseille v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng: m\u00f3c t\u00fai v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp v\u1eb7t \u0111\u00e3 gia t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecf ra nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng ma c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n. Sau ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n xoay quanh \u0110\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 Michelet v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam di\u1ec5n ra tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u, m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf r\u1eb1ng r\u00eca c\u1ee7a Marseille t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. S\u00e2n bay Marseille Provence x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c A7, A50 v\u00e0 A8 t\u1ecfa ra h\u01b0\u1edbng Aix-en-Provence, Toulon v\u00e0 Riviera. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Saint-Charles, n\u1ed1i Paris trong ba gi\u1edd b\u1eb1ng TGV v\u00e0 Lyon trong ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Eurostar v\u00e0 Thello k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi London v\u00e0 Milan. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ga ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt m\u1edbi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn Corsica v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Phi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m RTM ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch tr\u00ean hai tuy\u1ebfn k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ea1y qua Joliette v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt 104 tuy\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi qu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m xe \u0111\u1ea1p chia s\u1ebb m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m, v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 qua C\u1ea3ng C\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c calanques, l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Frioul v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i If, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Dumas b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Marseille ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao sau chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 900.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. Ng\u00e0y nay, 858.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi Marseille\u2014s\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 1,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, khi\u1ebfn Marseille tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p sau Paris v\u00e0 Lyon.<\/p>\n
Qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 vinh quang v\u00e0 gian kh\u1ed5, Marseille \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. T\u1eeb ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hang \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Cosquer Cave \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eeba thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1eeba g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean. Trong ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng, Marseille th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9: m\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eabn s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Khi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00e0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ch\u00fa chim m\u00f2ng bi\u1ec3n l\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00f2ng tr\u00ean C\u1ea3ng C\u0169, Marseille \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hay kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb, m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 con ph\u1ed1, nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadt t\u1eebng trang, h\u1ebft l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c, v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Marseille, t\u1ec9nh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Bouches-du-Rh\u00f4ne v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Provence-Alpes-C\u00f4te d'Azur, l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Ph\u00e1p. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 873.076 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng 241 km vu\u00f4ng. N\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh S\u01b0 t\u1eed, t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Rh\u00f4ne, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Marseille \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3005,"parent":13952,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13998","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13998\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13952"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}