Tampere n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng h\u1ed3 Ph\u1ea7n Lan, ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa hai nh\u00e1nh r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 N\u00e4sij\u00e4rvi \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Pyh\u00e4j\u00e4rvi \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m m\u00e9t c\u1ee7a gh\u1ec1nh Tammerkoski, m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y nay, Tampere l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 260.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n\u2014khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan\u2014v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 424.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia sau Helsinki. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m l\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc \u00c2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u1ea7n Lan.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1775 theo s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Vua Gustav III c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Tampere n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t eo \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eb7p \u0111\u00e1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 khoan dung v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp quanh gh\u1ec1nh th\u00e1c. V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, ti\u1ebfng g\u1ea7m r\u00fa c\u1ee7a khung c\u1eedi d\u1ec7t b\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a James Finlayson v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng r\u00edt c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho Tampere bi\u1ec7t danh "Manchester c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc". Bi\u1ec7t danh \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong bi\u1ec7t danh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 "Manse" v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c riff c\u1ee7a "Manserock", m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Finlayson v\u00e0 Tampella tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i im l\u1eb7ng; ng\u00e0y nay, nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, Tampere chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t giao \u0111i\u1ec3m phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u0103ng h\u00e0 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn mica v\u00e0 migmatit b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch diorit th\u1ea1ch anh, tonalite v\u00e0 mica gneiss. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Pyynikki Ridge, m\u1ed9t esker h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb b\u0103ng t\u00edch cao 160 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n\u2014esker s\u1ecfi l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nh\u00f4 ra c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai Salpausselk\u00e4 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n do b\u0103ng h\u00e0 Weichselian \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 8.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u1eb7ng n\u00fai n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra c\u00e1c h\u1ed3, v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y nay th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch y\u00eau th\u00edch. \u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u01a1n 180 h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00ecn m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan, m\u1ed7i h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ancylus c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tampere l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, m\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 Messukyl\u00e4, trong khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Gothic xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edbi Messukyl\u00e4 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Alexander, trong khi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Hatanp\u00e4\u00e4 Manor v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n N\u00e4silinna uy nghi\u00eam. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Finlayson, b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3. Art Nouveau l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n trong Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Laikku v\u00e0 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Tammer, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Ga trung t\u00e2m Tampere v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Tempo. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a duy l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tampere, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Trung t\u00e2m Tampere, S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Ratina v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kaleva, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 - Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Metso, H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tampere v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Nokia t\u1ea1i Hatanp\u00e4\u00e4 - \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi -3 \u00b0C v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng -30 \u00b0C trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1ea1nh kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t; l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m th\u00e1ng. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u00e2u trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf xa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc. Tr\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft s\u00e2n bay t\u1ea1i Pirkkala, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m, nh\u01b0ng ghi nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4i khi g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u1eadn B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tampere v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. L\u01b0\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m b\u00e1m v\u00e0o eo \u0111\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn, b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i b\u1edfi c\u00e1c gh\u1ec1nh th\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u H\u00e4meensilta v\u00e0 Satakunnansilta. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 H\u00e4meenkatu, ch\u1ea1y t\u1eeb Ga Trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e4meenpuisto, v\u00e0 Satakunnankatu, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng tr\u00ean con d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n H\u00e4meenpuisto, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn xung quanh\u2014Pyynikki, Yl\u00e4-Pispala, Ala-Pispala\u2014n\u1ed5i l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai nh\u00ecn ra c\u1ea3 hai v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, Tampere \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3y khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea bao g\u1ed3m 111 qu\u1eadn nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Amuri, Kytt\u00e4l\u00e4 v\u00e0 Tammela \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia t\u00e1ch theo l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, trong khi Liisankallio v\u00e0 Kalevanrinne th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Kaleva. V\u00f9ng Pirkanmaa r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, n\u01a1i Tampere l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 Kangasala, Nokia v\u00e0 Yl\u00f6j\u00e4rvi. C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 509.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng doanh thu g\u1ea7n 28 t\u1ef7 euro.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Tampere \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng sang danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u0103m 2014, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m Kesko, Pirkanmaan Osuuskauppa, Alma Media v\u00e0 Posti Group, trong khi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng Bronto Skylift v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 9,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023. B\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u1eb1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u00edt h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Tampere, trong khi kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Tampere \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i. N\u0103m 2024, 19,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u1eabn quanh qu\u1ea9n \u1edf m\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m. S\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao: hai ph\u1ea7n ba nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc sau trung h\u1ecdc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u01a1n ng\u1eef chi\u1ebfm 88,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n - ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn b\u1ed1n tr\u0103m - t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai trong m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u01a1n ng\u1eef, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Kaarina. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong 11,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Nga, ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp, ti\u1ebfng Ba T\u01b0, ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Trung l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 160 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef l\u00e0m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Tampere t\u1ecfa ra s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 V\u00e4in\u00f6 Linna, Kalle P\u00e4\u00e4talo, Hannu Salama v\u00e0 Lauri Viita, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 10 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, Ng\u00e0y Tampere mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng bong b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Pispala, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ban nh\u1ea1c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 "Manserock" t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2023, cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Th\u00f4ng minh \u1edf Barcelona\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, Tampere cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n ngon b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u1ea3 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Mustamakkara, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i x\u00fac x\u00edch m\u00e1u gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh pudding \u0111en c\u1ee7a Anh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, m\u00e1u l\u1ee3n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9t l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch \u0111en, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t \u0111en t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ki-\u1ed1t \u1edf Tammelantori v\u00e0 Laukontori. Th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Pyynikki l\u00e0 n\u01a1i lui t\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a munkki, b\u00e1nh r\u00e1n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tan ch\u1ea3y ngay khi c\u1eafn l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u. Tatar peremech, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n th\u1ecbt gi\u1ed1ng b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n th\u1ecbt Karelian, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 c\u0169 h\u01a1n\u2014s\u00fap khoai t\u00e2y, bia nh\u1ecf t\u1ef1 \u1ee7, ch\u00e1o vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t \u0111en v\u00e0 m\u00f3n khoai t\u00e2y h\u1ea7m ng\u1ecdt\u2014n\u1eb1m trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n. Hai l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 100.000 du kh\u00e1ch t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i Laukontori \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan ch\u1ee3 c\u00e1, n\u01a1i c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i hun kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i h\u1ed3 l\u01b0\u1edbt qua c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y bi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc l\u1ec1u l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. S\u00e4rk\u00e4nniemi, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean N\u00e4sij\u00e4rvi, t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng xoay c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a th\u00e1p N\u00e4sinneula; b\u1ec3 c\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Tampere, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u00e0 gian gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng. Metso, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u201cCapercaillie\u201d c\u1ee7a Reima Pietil\u00e4, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng h\u1eefu c\u01a1 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, trong khi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cong c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Kaleva th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tampere t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb; h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Lenin b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01a1i Vladimir Lenin v\u00e0 Joseph Stalin g\u1eb7p nhau l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Lenin s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e0nh \u201cNootti\u201d v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025. Trung t\u00e2m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Vapriikki bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u00e0y d\u00e9p; G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Hatanp\u00e4\u00e4 Manor v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Moomin, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0110i\u1ec7p vi\u00ean \u1edf Siperia v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf Amuri ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Tampere v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Helsinki n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch kho\u1ea3ng 160 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u cao t\u1ed1c Pendolino trong kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong hai gi\u1edd. Turku n\u1eb1m \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam. Ba xa l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh\u20143 (E12), 9 (E63) v\u00e0 12\u2014t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ngh\u00ecn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u1ea5t b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c Helsinki. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m Tampere, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Xa l\u1ed9 12, \u0111\u00e0o s\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai m\u1edbi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. S\u00e2n bay Pirkkala, c\u00e1ch ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00e1m km, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt 103, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n 230.000 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. Nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i kho\u1ea3ng 150 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2021 v\u1edbi hai tuy\u1ebfn, tham gia v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n t\u1eebng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Ph\u1ea7n Lan.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a Tampere v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u0111i N\u00e4sij\u00e4rvi v\u00e0 Pyh\u00e4j\u00e4rvi t\u1eeb C\u1ea3ng Tampere, c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2015, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3o Viikinsaari thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xem k\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ea1p xe v\u00e0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1p xe c\u1ee7a n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe \u0111\u1ea1p trong gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
Khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 250 n\u0103m th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ra xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Tampere Deck tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a n\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf cao t\u1ea7ng, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n nh\u1eefng khu ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n. Qua m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, Tampere v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed1 \u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf\u2014m\u1ed9t sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u00f4n vinh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tampere, n\u1eb1m \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Ph\u1ea7n Lan, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Pirkanmaa v\u00e0 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 255.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng H\u1ed3 Ph\u1ea7n Lan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan, v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 417.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Tampere, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 340.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc \u00c2u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Na Uy v\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4084,"parent":13916,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13940","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13940\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13916"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}