Ph\u1ea7n Lan, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba thanh b\u00ecnh v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Na Uy v\u00e0 Nga, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi V\u1ecbnh Bothnia v\u00e0 V\u1ecbnh Ph\u1ea7n Lan, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u1edbi 5,6 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01a1i \u1ea5m do d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda nam, Ph\u1ea7n Lan th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2014nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i K\u1ef7 B\u0103ng h\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u1edfi m\u1edf.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho h\u01a1n 180.000 h\u1ed3, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1edd b\u0103ng t\u00edch m\u1ecfng manh\u2014d\u00e0i, s\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u0103ng h\u00e0. B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u00f4 l\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau b\u0103ng h\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n c\u0169 l\u00ean tr\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t centimet m\u1ed7i n\u0103m quanh V\u1ecbnh Bothnia, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. \u0110\u00e1 granit, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ecfng \u0111i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh quan c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan theo c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4 v\u1ebd. Th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00e2n sam cao h\u01a1n b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e2y alder, r\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111an xen v\u1edbi than b\u00f9n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t trong \u0111\u1ea5t qu\u00e1 n\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 kh\u00e1c. Trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean y\u00ean t\u0129nh n\u00e0y, v\u00f9ng Lakeland n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 Tampere, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4 v\u00e0 Kuopio, m\u1ed7i khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 \u0111ang ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng xu\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. D\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u Gulf Stream l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng ven bi\u1ec3n \u00edt kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n Siberia, nh\u01b0ng ranh gi\u1edbi b\u0103ng gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u1eafn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam, tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3; xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 5, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng \u00e2m b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0o l\u00fac d\u1eef d\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t. M\u00f9a h\u00e8, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a tr\u00ean ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 C. Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean V\u00f2ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam\u2014\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n trong nhi\u1ec1u tu\u1ea7n\u2014trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: \u0111\u00eam v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c, khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y. \u1ede Lapland, l\u00e3nh nguy\u00ean n\u00fai cao nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 cao ba con s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ec9nh Halti cao t\u1edbi 1.324 m\u00e9t t\u1ea1i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Na Uy.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 9000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong k\u00e9o theo \u0111\u00e0n tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c b\u0103ng qua b\u0103ng tan. Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111an xen Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Fennoscandia v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Baltic. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c Th\u1eadp t\u1ef1 chinh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13, Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Chi\u1ebfn tranh Ph\u1ea7n Lan n\u0103m 1808\u20131809 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n cho Nga, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u1ed5i b\u00f9ng l\u00ean ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Helsinki, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1812, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m cho c\u00e1c nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1906\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 1917, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i n\u0103m 1918 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Ph\u1ea7n Lan b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng 1939\u20131940 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf Lapland \u0111\u00e3 ni\u00eam phong s\u1ef1 trung l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i B\u1eafc \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Ph\u1ea7n Lan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n chung ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean NATO t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn v\u00f9ng do c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, trong khi c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u1ee7y s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u2014Tavastia, Karelia, Ostrobothnia v\u00e0 Savonia\u2014v\u1eabn gi\u1eef b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. GDP danh ngh\u0129a b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u; d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p hai ph\u1ea7n ba s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi ba ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kim lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean r\u1eebng v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bl\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng do xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, trong khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch m\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m. R\u1eebng bao ph\u1ee7 ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed7 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y gi\u1ea5y cho c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n\u2014s\u1eaft, crom, \u0111\u1ed3ng, niken v\u00e0 v\u00e0ng\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c d\u1ecdc theo v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecf Kittil\u00e4 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Lapland, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, ch\u1ec9 bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c nam; n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Ph\u1ea7n Lan ph\u1ea3i v\u1eadt l\u1ed9n v\u1edbi m\u00f9a v\u1ee5 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u1eafn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ed1ng ch\u00edn nhanh, s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. S\u00e2n bay Helsinki \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Finnair v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec b\u1eb1ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n t\u00e1m tr\u0103m km d\u1ecdc theo Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n Lan, v\u1edbi VR Group gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Helsinki t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1982. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 - trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 Turku, Tampere v\u00e0 Lahti - v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ebf xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u: c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i Vuosaari, Kotka, Hanko v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n container v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, trong khi ph\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c ch\u1eb7ng ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn Tallinn, Mariehamn, Stockholm v\u00e0 Travem\u00fcnde, tuy\u1ebfn giao c\u1eaft Helsinki-Tallinn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng t\u1ef7 euro. Du kh\u00e1ch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Lapland v\u00ec c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c quang c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y\u2014c\u1ef1c quang v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam\u2014c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u00d4ng gi\u00e0 Noel, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng t\u00ean \u1edf Rovaniemi lu\u00f4n thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m quanh n\u0103m. C\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Levi, Ruka v\u00e0 Yll\u00e4s thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch l\u00ean nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. D\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Koli, Nuuksio v\u00e0 Archipelago Sea cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a: \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n kayak v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm chim, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n \u00edt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u0103n b\u1eafn. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd: Helsinki v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o, Suomenlinna; Turku v\u1edbi c\u00e1c di t\u00edch th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; Rauma v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n g\u1ed7, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn; Savonlinna v\u1edbi v\u1edf opera gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ven h\u1ed3.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u1eeba t\u1eadp trung v\u1eeba ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. Ph\u00eda Nam c\u00f3 ba trong b\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Helsinki\u2014Helsinki, Espoo v\u00e0 Vantaa\u2014chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. Tampere, Turku, Oulu, Jyv\u00e4skyl\u00e4, Kuopio v\u00e0 Lahti theo sau theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 1,26 ca sinh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u2014ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb Nga, Estonia, Iraq, Somalia, Ukraine, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9\u2014l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u00ean h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 jus sanguinis, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n Lan thu\u1ed9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ed3i h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ti\u1ebfng Ph\u1ea7n Lan, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Ural chung v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Estonia v\u00e0 xa v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Hungary, l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u00c5land, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n. Ti\u1ebfng Romani v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Tatar t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf, trong khi ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea7n Lan-Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef S\u00e1mi v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean V\u00f2ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e1mi b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
T\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Tin l\u00e0nh Lutheran c\u00f3 3,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3\u2014chi\u1ebfm s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n Lan tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u1ecf, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Do Th\u00e1i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Ph\u00f2ng x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i, n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p, thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 khu chung c\u01b0. Gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1ng sinh mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng: s\u1ef1 xen k\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1nh l\u1ebdo, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tan ch\u1ea3y trong h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean. UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u00f2ng x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i Ph\u1ea7n Lan l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1o v\u00e1t. Rau c\u1ee7, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch, y\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh tinh b\u1ed9t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng d\u1ea1i\u2014vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t, nam vi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea5t, m\u00e2m x\u00f4i\u2014mang l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb chua cho \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ed9p v\u00e0 m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng. C\u00e1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hun kh\u00f3i, n\u1ea5u c\u00e0 ri ho\u1eb7c lu\u1ed9c b\u01a1, trong khi th\u1ecbt\u2014nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n th\u1ecbt tu\u1ea7n l\u1ed9c ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1\u2014l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n: s\u00fap b\u01a1 s\u1eefa, kem chua, pho m\u00e1t l\u00ean men. C\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n trong ng\u00e0y, trong khi s\u1eefa, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m l\u00edt m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u00c2u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
Trong giao ti\u1ebfp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n Lan coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, s\u1ef1 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. N\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n phi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa. \u0110\u00fang gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng\u2014m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00fat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t s\u1ef1 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c. Gi\u00e0y tu\u1ed9t ra \u1edf c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00ec l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o. Trang ph\u1ee5c v\u1eabn gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb; trang ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u1ea7n Lan th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. M\u1ed9t l\u1eddi khen, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng; m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i, m\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ea7n Lan ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd th\u00f4 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eeba th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eeba c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng. T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00e1y trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1c quang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn nghi l\u1ec5 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng x\u00f4ng h\u01a1i, Ph\u1ea7n Lan m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, n\u01a1i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1edf r\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a vi\u1ebft n\u00ean c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng. Trong c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ph\u00eda b\u1eafc n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, quan s\u00e1t qua m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eeba k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u1eeba s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o qu\u00ean.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ph\u1ea7n Lan, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u1ea7n Lan, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc \u00c2u n\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc \u00c2u, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 5,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u1eb1m \u1edf giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Scandinavia v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, Ph\u1ea7n Lan c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. Qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi r\u1eebng, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c quang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eafc, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 338.145 km2, khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, Na Uy \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Nga \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3952,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13916","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13916\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3952"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}