Thessaloniki, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n (1.006.112 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021) trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 319.045 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 1,09 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 30 km t\u1eeb Oraiokastro \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Thermi \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Thermaic tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n Aegean, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Axios \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi N\u00fai Chortiatis \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam. L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Trung Macedonia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Macedonia, Thessaloniki l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Thessaloniki c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 315 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, khi Cassander x\u1ee9 Macedon, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ee3 Thessalonike\u2014con g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Philip II v\u00e0 em g\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Alexander \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf\u2014\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Pella c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Macedonia. Ngay t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 Byzantine v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 "\u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecb v\u00ec" c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Constantinople. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Paleochristian, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Byzantine v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Theodosian c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1430 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra n\u0103m th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 chung s\u1ed1ng \u0111a t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i c\u00f9ng chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i sinh s\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1912 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Thessaloniki tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia Hy L\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Levant \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Vitaliano Poselli, Ernst Ziller v\u00e0 Eli Modiano. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Art Nouveau v\u00e0 Neobaroque chi\u1ebft trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2014ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n\u2014n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y Byzantine. \u0110\u00e1m ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn n\u0103m 1917, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai gi\u1edd, \u0111\u00e3 thi\u00eau r\u1ee5i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ernest H\u00e9brard v\u00e0 Thomas Mawson. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00e9o r\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb v\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Byzantine, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Aristotelous \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i tim bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Thessaloniki\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Modiano, Hirsch, Carasso. Ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft trung t\u00e2m, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, trung t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 Ladadika, Dimokratias v\u00e0 Kapani\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Ch\u1ee3 Modiano\u2014duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Thessaloniki n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp: kh\u00ed h\u1eadu b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n l\u1ea1nh \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u00f3ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m, v\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng che m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Pindus. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 kh\u00f4, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, trong khi m\u00f9a thu mang theo lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea9m t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n Aegean v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ven s\u00f4ng\u2014Palios Zoologikos Kipos, Pedion tou Areos v\u00e0 Nea Paralia d\u00e0i ba km\u2014n\u01a1i h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n, thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 g\u1ea7n hai ph\u1ea7n ba l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. C\u1ea3ng Thessaloniki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3ng b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Aegean, x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n 15,8 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u01a1n 273.000 TEU, khi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u1ea3ng container l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea3ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft duy tr\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o Balkans. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gh\u00e9 c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Du l\u1ecbch coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Thessaloniki r\u1ea5t s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Thessaloniki v\u00e0 Li\u00ean hoan phim; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 thanh ni\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia B\u1eafc Hy L\u1ea1p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1961, d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Macedonia, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 R\u1eebng. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c Thessaloniki\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee9 hai do Arata Isozaki thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n opera v\u00e0 d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim m\u1ecdc l\u00ean kh\u1eafp trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Olympion, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean hoan phim, \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 t\u1ea1i Mediterranean Cosmos.<\/p>\n
Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Thessaloniki nh\u01b0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam. V\u1edbi m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a 24 gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Ladadika, Nikis Avenue, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh Agias Sofias v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Aristotelous, b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Kalamari\u00e0 v\u00e0 Eptapirgio cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u, qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trong v\u00f2ng v\u00e0i km l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Seich Sou, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh r\u00eca c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Thermaic, c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Peraia, Nea Mihaniona v\u00e0 Ayia Triada lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i C\u1edd xanh. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Pieria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Chalkidiki n\u1eb1m trong t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, trong khi H\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc Thermi v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Delta \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng phong ph\u00fa ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Thessaloniki. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u v\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Aigai v\u00e0 Pella. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u0103n h\u00f3a Byzantine, gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2005, ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng White Tower theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ea1i NOESIS, v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0i thi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Orient Express, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Chi\u1ebfn tranh, Trung t\u00e2m L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Thessaloniki, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Olympic v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Holocaust s\u1eafp t\u1edbi, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bm\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2026. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\u2014B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Macedonia, Qu\u1ef9 Teloglion v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh Thessaloniki\u2014tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Thessaloniki nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt OASTH v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u01a1n 600 xe tr\u00ean 75 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, trong khi xe kh\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 ga Macedonia. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 (\u201cProastiakos\u201d) k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Larissa, Edessa v\u00e0 Florina. H\u00e0nh lang Via Egnatia to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111i theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Thessaloniki v\u1edbi Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01a1 l\u1ee5a. Nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Thessaloniki \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mong \u0111\u1ee3i t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, m\u1ed9t si\u00eau d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 1,57 t\u1ef7 euro, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh Tuy\u1ebfn 1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30 th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 2024. Tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m 9,5 km v\u00e0 13 nh\u00e0 ga, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai qu\u1eadt. Tuy\u1ebfn 2\u2014d\u00e0i th\u00eam 4,8 km v\u00e0 n\u0103m nh\u00e0 ga\u2014s\u1ebd m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2025, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn Evosmos, Stavroupoli v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u00e0 320.000.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eebng \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1893 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1957. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 A1\/E75, A2\/E90 v\u00e0 A25, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai trong h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef C, hi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u01a1n 120.000 xe m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai ngo\u00e0i (A2) \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xe c\u1ed9.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Thessaloniki \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021 ghi nh\u1eadn 319.045 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, 1.006.112 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 1.092.919 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 v\u00e0o trong - sinh vi\u00ean, chuy\u00ean gia v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n - do c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 thu h\u00fat.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010, nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng Yannis Boutaris \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u01b0u tr\u00fa qua \u0111\u00eam t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 250.000 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng ba tri\u1ec7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 v\u0103n du l\u1ecbch ca ng\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tho\u00e1ng qua m\u00e0 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Thessaloniki l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn trung t\u00e2m. \u201cTrung t\u00e2m\u201d t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Byzantine, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u1eefa Ano Poli (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng) tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Chortiatis v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u01b0\u1edbi\u2014Leoforos Nikis, Tsimiski, Egnatia v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c\u2014ch\u1ea1y song song v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c\u2014Dragoumi, Venizelou, Aristotelous v\u00e0 Agias Sofias\u2014d\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch: xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Bao quanh l\u00f5i, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng. Oraiokastro, Menemeni v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc kh\u00e1c pha tr\u1ed9n c\u1ea3nh quan d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Thermi v\u00e0 Nea Krini ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 r\u01b0\u1ee1i, Thessaloniki \u0111\u00e3 vun \u0111\u1eafp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111an xen n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Hy L\u1ea1p h\u00f3a, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 La M\u00e3, t\u00e2m linh Byzantine, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u00ean Ottoman v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\u2014t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 m\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0o l\u00fac ch\u1ea1ng v\u1ea1ng. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 khao kh\u00e1t s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a Thessaloniki d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111an xen v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i song h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1edbi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi khu v\u1ef1c doanh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. C\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n. V\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: tinh th\u1ea7n h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Thermaic n\u00e0y, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch m\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. Thessaloniki kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 qua m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, lu\u00f4n th\u00edch nghi, lu\u00f4n quan s\u00e1t, lu\u00f4n m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho nh\u1eefng ai \u0111i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Thessaloniki, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Aegean, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Thermaic v\u00e0 gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng Axios \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd Macedonia, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Trung Macedonia v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n phi t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a Macedonia v\u00e0 Thrace. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Thessaloniki, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 319.045 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Thessaloniki r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 1.092.919 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4281,"parent":13510,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13653","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13653\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13510"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}