Zlatibor, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u00f3 2.821 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2011, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.000 km2 \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u010cajetina ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Serbia. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa 43\u00b031\u2032 v\u00e0 43\u00b051\u2032 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1eafc v\u00e0 19\u00b028\u2032 v\u00e0 19\u00b056\u2032 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4ng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 55 km t\u1eeb t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng nam v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t t\u1edbi 20 km. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Belgrade v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Montenegro v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh 1.000 m\u00e9t, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai nh\u01b0 Tornik cao t\u1edbi 1.496 m\u00e9t. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, Zlatibor \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp - t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1eeb Kula\u0161evac \u0111\u1ebfn Kraljeva Voda, Partizanske Vode v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 Zlatibor v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 - ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 hy sinh trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
T\u00ean g\u1ecdi s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, Kula\u0161evac, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ho\u00e0ng gia khi Vua Aleksandar Obrenovi\u0107 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc Kraljeva \u010desma v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1893, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Kraljeva Voda. M\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, Vua Petar Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107 I \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00eam uy t\u00edn cho c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh Partizanske Vode \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi du k\u00edch b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1941, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea5y t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Qua m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c v\u1ecb vua, chi\u1ebfn binh \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Zlatibor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i Dinaric nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh n\u00f3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t nh\u00f4 l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai h\u1eb9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 Brane\u0161ko polje v\u00e0 Rasni\u010dko, c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh canh t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 120 lo\u00e0i c\u1ecf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7u. R\u1eebng l\u00e1 kim chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao tr\u00ean 600 m\u00e9t\u2014th\u00f4ng tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111en, linh sam v\u00e0 v\u00e2n sam\u2014trong khi c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i, c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i, c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2y b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2y t\u1ea7n b\u00ec chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. Khu r\u1eebng t\u1eebng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, b\u1ecb c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch khai th\u00e1c g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1800. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y nay g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i t\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0160umatno brdo.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang c\u1ee7a Zlatibor v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2y b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en. Uvac v\u00e0 Crni Rzav h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0o Drina; Su\u0161ica cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u0110etinja \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc; trong khi Veliki Rzav tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Moravica. C\u00e1c su\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 Hajdu\u010dka \u010desma, n\u01b0\u1edbc Jovan v\u00e0 \u0110urovi\u0107a \u1edf Tornik \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00e1t l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng\u2014Bele vode, spa Vapa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Oka\u2014mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch tr\u1ecb li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da v\u00e0 m\u1eaft. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o g\u1ea7n trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Ribnica cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m tr\u00ean Uvac h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e2y s\u1ed3i r\u1ed7ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 stubline, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc su\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc t\u00edch t\u1ee5 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c vi\u00ean s\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u1eadn n\u00fai cao: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 7,5 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 1 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng -2,5 \u00b0C v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh g\u1ea7n 15 \u00b0C. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 18 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2.000 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 880 mm h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng ti\u1ec3u v\u00f9ng: Ljubi\u0161 l\u00e0 990 mm, \u010cajetina l\u00e0 940 mm v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1.000 mm. Th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10 c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t; th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t. M\u01b0a x\u1ea3y ra quanh n\u0103m, m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trong kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y. S\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm khi k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ee7 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao h\u01a1n 1.000 m\u00e9t. \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea9m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 75 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, trong khi gi\u00f3 t\u00e2y nam l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ch\u1eefa tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 d\u1ecb \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n
Khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 tr\u00ean Zlatibor c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1edbi s\u00e1u km v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00f4n x\u00f3m, m\u1ed7i th\u00f4n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u0129a trang. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i\u2014osa\u0107anka\u2014n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ea5p. Nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 hai c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1edf v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp trung t\u00e2m, hay "ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0", v\u1edbi s\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi trung t\u00e2m, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi s\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea7n g\u1ed7. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i s\u1eefa v\u00e0 chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn Sirogojno, n\u01a1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
Cao nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u00ednh: \u010cajetina l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; Sirogojno, Sirigovlje v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Gostilje, \u0160ljivovica, Jablanica v\u00e0 Ljubi\u0161. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia theo Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef \u0110\u00f4ng Herzegovinian m\u00e0 Vuk Stefanovi\u0107 Karad\u017ei\u0107 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 Zlatibor, hay Starovlas, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t v\u00e0 trau d\u1ed3i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecdc vi\u1ebft; Jovan Cviji\u0107 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 uy\u00ean b\u00e1c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nam Slav. M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00ed d\u1ecfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u t\u1ee5c ng\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean d\u00e2n s\u1ed1: c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb Montenegro, Herzegovina, Bosnia v\u00e0 Ra\u0161ka v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17 v\u00e0 18, v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t sau H\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc Svishtovo (1791), gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman (1807), cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p (nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1830\u201340) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bosnia-Herzegovinian (1875\u201377). C\u00e1c h\u1ecd\u2014\u0160i\u0161ovi\u0107i, D\u017eambi\u0107i \u1edf \u010cajetina; Bond\u017euli\u0107i, Lu\u010di\u0107i \u1edf \u0160ljivovica; \u0110okovi\u0107i \u1edf Sirogojno\u2014theo d\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
H\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u1edf Zlatibor v\u1eabn c\u00f2n phong ph\u00fa. S\u00f3i duy tr\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u0103n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m; g\u1ea5u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c; l\u1ee3n r\u1eebng, c\u00e1o, th\u1ecf r\u1eebng, ch\u1ed3n, l\u1eedng, chim c\u00fat, g\u00e0 g\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u00f3c s\u1ed1ng trong r\u1eebng v\u00e0 b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng. K\u1ec1n k\u1ec1n Griffon v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao nh\u1ea5t, di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i chim s\u0103n m\u1ed3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady sinh s\u1ed1ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. S\u00f4ng v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i, c\u00e1 r\u00f4, c\u00e1 chub v\u00e0 c\u00e1 gi\u00e1n, duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00e2u c\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch \u1edf Zlatibor ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Serbia t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a Vua Aleksandar Obrenovi\u0107 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1893 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn l\u01b0u tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a Vua Petar I Kara\u0111or\u0111evi\u0107 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh s\u1edbm. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1937, m\u1ed9t spa tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ec7nh, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Belgrade\u2013Bar \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u1edf Palisad v\u00e0 Ribnica \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao \u1edf Tornik\u2014c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi km\u2014n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung mang t\u00ednh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2020, khi m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh d\u00e0i ch\u00edn km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gold Gondola n\u1ed1i trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1edbi khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Tornik, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a 800 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd trong 72 cabin m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i trong h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 25 ph\u00fat. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, Zlatibor \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong s\u1ed1 100 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch xanh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa d\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Dobroselica, Jablanica, Draglica v\u00e0 Ku\u0107ani. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Dobroselica, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1821, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Janko Mihailovi\u0107 Moler v\u00e0 Aleksije Lazovi\u0107 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd tr\u00f2n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd Draglica, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 t\u1eeb Athos. Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m c\u1ee7a Ku\u0107ani t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda ho\u00e0ng gia do Simeon Lazovi\u0107 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, trong khi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Donja Jablanica n\u0103m 1838 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1eb9p m\u1eaft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tu vi\u1ec7n: Tu vi\u1ec7n Rujno tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e1y in th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI; B\u1ed1n Ph\u00fac \u00e2m duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Teodosije in n\u0103m 1537, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft d\u00e2n gian ch\u1ec9 ra Tu vi\u1ec7n Janja \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n Uvac, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng Tu vi\u1ec7n Uvac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Tu vi\u1ec7n Dubrava m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng n\u00eau t\u00ean m\u1ed9t Bukali\u0161te th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 g\u1ea7n Gostilje, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Sirogojno t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7, chu\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c di d\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a Zlatibor. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cabin g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m bia \u1edf \u010cajetina v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc theo Oka \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u00e1p nh\u1ecdn tr\u00ean \u0160umatno Brdo v\u00e0 Palisad t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 Savo Jovanovi\u0107 Sirogojno. B\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u010cajetina vinh danh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Dobrilo Petrovi\u0107 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 phai m\u1edd theo th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c.<\/p>\n
R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a trang v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba, c\u00e1c ste\u0107ci th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Bogomil tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb Stefan Nemanja tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1edf Semegnjevo, \u0160ljivovica v\u00e0 Kriva Rijeka th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng gi\u00fap ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trang Hy L\u1ea1p ho\u1eb7c La tinh, c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4, c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, Zlatibor cho th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n v\u00f9ng cao c\u1ee7a Serbia: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5. Ti\u1ebfng x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y l\u00e1 kim b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng trong v\u1eaft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con su\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. C\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ee9c tin v\u00e0 k\u00fd \u1ee9c ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tr\u00f4i qua c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, trong khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1edbt tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u0103n c\u1eebu \u0111i qua. Trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014\u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u2014Zlatibor v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ai \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y l\u1eafng nghe, quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zlatibor l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng n\u00fai \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Serbia, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a do v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, khu v\u1ef1c quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Serbia, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ngo\u00e0i phong c\u1ea3nh ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Zlatibor b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 phong ph\u00fa, nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4031,"parent":13445,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13486","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13486","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13486"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13486\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4031"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13486"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}