{"id":13474,"date":"2024-09-17T21:27:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T21:27:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=13474"},"modified":"2026-03-12T22:25:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T22:25:13","slug":"nis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/europe\/serbia\/nis\/","title":{"rendered":"Ni\u0161"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ni\u0161 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ni\u0161ava, c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec3m giao nhau c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi Nam Morava kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y km, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 596,7 km2 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Serbia. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ni\u0161 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn 182.797 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Serbia sau Belgrade v\u00e0 Novi Sad. Ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 spa Ni\u0161ka Banja v\u00e0 s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 194 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao h\u01a1n 800 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, Ni\u0161 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Naissus n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Constantine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0 Constantius III. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trong thung l\u0169ng Nam Morava r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi Thracia, Illyria, Celt v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Huns v\u00e0 Avars. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Byzantine, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Bulgaria v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ottoman \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1878, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i trong c\u1ea3 hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, t\u1eeb tranh gh\u00e9p La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c hammam Ottoman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean xung quanh Ni\u0161 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng Balkan. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Morava\u2013Vardar v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Belgrade\u2013Thessaloniki h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1ebd nh\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Athens v\u00e0 Istanbul qua H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Si\u0107eva. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e9o xuy\u00ean Balkan v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u00e8o Gramad th\u1ea5p \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Constantine the Great cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi 391 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng; tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1958 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1p quang, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n cao th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn kh\u00ed nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ng\u00e3 ba gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Rhodope k\u1ebft tinh v\u00e0 d\u00e3y n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng Serbia. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng, n\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 44 km theo tr\u1ee5c b\u1eafc-nam v\u00e0 22 km theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Dobri\u010d, m\u1edf ra Thung l\u0169ng Toplica, trong khi v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Thung l\u0169ng Ni\u0161 thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Ni\u0161ava tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u00f2a v\u00e0o Nam Morava. \u0110\u00e1y thung l\u0169ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p xung quanh, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn tham quan v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch spa. \u0110i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam trong d\u00e3y \u0111\u1ed3i Koritnjak\u2013Suva Planina \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 702 m\u00e9t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 175 m\u00e9t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a Ju\u017ena Morava. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Ni\u0161 v\u00e0 Ni\u0161ka Banja l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 400 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 11,9 \u00b0C, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 21,3 \u00b0C v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 0,6 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 589,6 mm m\u01b0a v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 trong 123 ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u01b0a v\u00e0 43 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft. \u00c1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 992,74 milibar v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 gi\u1eadt \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi ba tr\u00ean thang Beaufort.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ni\u0161 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 249.501 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, gi\u1ea3m so v\u1edbi 260.274 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1991, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ngang. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Ottoman, ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1791, mutavd\u017eije\u2014th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn l\u00f4ng d\u00ea\u2014\u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng n\u0103m 1878, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.500 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd, nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn Belgrade \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1880, Ni\u0161 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia Jovan Apel. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ec7t may, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. M\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u00e0ng son t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 Electronic Industry Ni\u0161, Tobacco Industry Ni\u0161 v\u00e0 Mechanical Industry Ni\u0161 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nitex, Vulkan v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia Ni\u0161. N\u0103m 1981, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ni\u0161 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nam T\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau n\u0103m 1989, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 1993 v\u00e0 1999, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm Kal\u010da v\u00e0 Ambassador, Ch\u1ee3 Du\u0161anov v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u00e3y ph\u1ed1 mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 tr\u1edf \u0111i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Serbia. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 Philip Morris Ni\u0161, PZP Ni\u0161 v\u00e0 Ineks-Morava n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007. Ng\u00e0y nay, g\u1ea7n 9.700 c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: 93,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c x\u00e3. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, trong khi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 97 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Theo ng\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm 30,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 29,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 43,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111i\u1ec7n, gia c\u00f4ng kim lo\u1ea1i, d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 cao su.<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng Ni\u0161ka Banja, c\u00e1c khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Si\u0107eva\u010dka c\u1eaft qua \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh d\u1ecdc theo Ni\u0161ava. Ni\u0161ka Banja, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u01b0\u1eddi km t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Koritnjak, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u1eafm kho\u00e1ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao trong li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p tim m\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp. Kamenicki Vis cao t\u1edbi 814 m\u00e9t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, trong khi H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Jelasnica v\u00e0 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Cerja thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m hang \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc. Obla\u010dinsko jezero, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng g\u1ea7n Obla\u010dina v\u00e0 Topilo Spa \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Ni\u0161 t\u1ea1i Vele Polje m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. Di t\u00edch th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed t\u1ea1i Bubanj c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia, kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1887, v\u00e0 D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c Giao h\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t M\u00faa r\u1ed1i, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 kh\u00e1n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977. Li\u00ean hoan Th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u Di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t Film Encounters v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n NIMUS c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Nam T\u01b0 v\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m Li\u00ean hoan nh\u1ea1c Jazz Ni\u0161ville, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang Nisomnia, H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 s\u00e1ch Ni\u0161 v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c thi\u1ebfu nhi May Song. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean nh\u01b0 Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i Palilula v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 Panteleimon l\u00e0m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Stevan Sremac, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1879, v\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nikola Tesla, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1967, l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ni\u0161, Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a Sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 in t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Gradina \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1966.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00eam v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1933, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 40.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i La M\u00e3, th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho nh\u00e0 v\u0103n Stevan Sremac v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 Branko Miljkovi\u0107. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i \u1edf Mediana v\u00e0 Bubanj, Th\u00e1p \u0106ele v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf trang tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i, Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y 77 v\u00e0 gian h\u00e0ng trong ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, Ni\u0161 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ottoman t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1719\u20131723 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh, c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ean trong: kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm h\u01a1i ki\u1ec3u Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, tr\u1ea1m b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, kho thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9. B\u00ean trong ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 hammam \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Bali-beg \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng th\u1eddi Ottoman v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong Kazand\u017eijsko sokace, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII. Sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1878, Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Milan \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o Franz Winter l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, m\u1edf ra c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng theo phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e2n baroque nh\u01b0 Banovina (1886) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia (1894). Gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (1924\u20131926) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 theo phong c\u00e1ch Art Deco, bao g\u1ed3m B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia Andonovi\u0107 (1930), \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf cao t\u1ea7ng theo h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng King Milan \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho di s\u1ea3n \u0111a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Serbia\u2014Th\u00e1nh Nicholas, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn, Th\u00e1nh Constantine v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Helena, Th\u00e1nh Panteleimon v\u00e0 Assumption\u2014n\u1eb1m trong trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. T\u1ea1i Gornji Matejevac c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Rusalia, m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng Byzantine t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Jesus c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1885 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sau \u0111\u00f3. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o bao g\u1ed3m Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Islam-Aga n\u0103m 1870, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Hasan-beg v\u00e0 Bali-beg. Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i Ni\u0161, c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1695 v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1925, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Tin l\u00e0nh duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o \u0111o\u00e0n B\u00e1p-t\u00edt, Tin l\u00e0nh, C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u1ee5c l\u00e2m v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9ng Gi\u00ea-h\u00f4-va.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng Ni\u0161ava trong l\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh nh\u1ecf\u2014s\u00f4ng Jelasni\u010dka, Kutinska v\u00e0 Gabrova\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eafc qua b\u1edfi g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ri\u00eang v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n trong l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 Radni\u010dki Ni\u0161 thi \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1ea1i SuperLiga c\u1ee7a Serbia t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u010cair, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng 18.000 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 8, khi Li\u00ean hoan nh\u1ea1c Jazz Nisville ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Li\u00ean hoan h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng Ni\u0161 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c ca s\u0129 hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, trong khi Li\u00ean hoan di\u1ec5n xu\u1ea5t Ni\u0161, t\u1eebng ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Pula, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 8. Nisomnia tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 NIMUS tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a thu t\u1ea1i Symphony Hall v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

V\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u1edf Ni\u0161 v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi. Burek \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt nh\u00e2n th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f4 mai, s\u00e1nh ngang v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i ngon nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Balkan v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1eefa chua. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi t\u00e1o, rau bina ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e2n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p. Salad Shopska, h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u00e0 chua, d\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t, h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y, d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ph\u00f4 mai ng\u00e2m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t, trong khi salad 'Urnebes'\u2014ph\u00f4 mai kem tr\u1ed9n v\u1edbi \u1edbt, t\u1ecfi v\u00e0 v\u1eebng\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cay n\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 pljeskavica, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecbt vi\u00ean t\u1ea9m gia v\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y v\u00e0 s\u1ed1t \u1edbt b\u1ed9t, v\u00e0 \u0107evap\u010di\u0107i, c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u1ecbt t\u1ea9m gia v\u1ecb h\u00ecnh x\u00fac x\u00edch, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. Pizza v\u00e0 m\u00ec \u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn; th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch thu\u1ea7n chay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng chu \u0111\u00e1o trong th\u1eddi gian \u0103n chay.<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y \u1edf Ni\u0161 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 ngang ng\u1eeda v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Vienna, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng chai nh\u01b0 Knjaz Milo\u0161, Vlasinska Rosa, Mivela, Heba ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 Jamnica v\u00e0 Jana. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, bia v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u00e0 rakija, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bm\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c m\u01a1, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 c\u00e1ch Belgrade kho\u1ea3ng 240 km, c\u00e1ch Sofia 150 km, c\u00e1ch Skopje 200 km v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch Thessaloniki 400 km nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa Trung \u00c2u v\u00e0 Trung \u0110\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng, n\u00fai v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111an xen qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang giao th\u00f4ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn Ni\u0161 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i m\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1, nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c, Ni\u0161 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eeba c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c v\u1eeba s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u2013 Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Serbia<\/h2>\n

Ni\u0161 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba c\u1ee7a Serbia v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang trong m\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed La M\u00e3, Byzantine, Ottoman v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 v\u1ebb s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a Constantine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady k\u1ecbch t\u00ednh, Ni\u0161 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 cho du kh\u00e1ch n\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1ebb b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i. S\u00f4ng Ni\u0161ava ch\u1ea3y qua th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi khu ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean b\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u00ean kia.<\/p>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch n\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3; nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m anh h\u00f9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn khuya) s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y Ni\u0161 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ebb th\u00f4 r\u00e1p \u2013 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3i b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 \u1ed3n \u00e0o \u2013 nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161. Nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp coi tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 (\u0111\u00f4i khi t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean) s\u1ebd th\u00edch Ni\u0161. Trong h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra trong ba ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u2013 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ni\u0161 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h2>\n

H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ni\u0161 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/h3>\n

Ni\u0161 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khu trung t\u00e2m c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi h\u01a1n. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ni\u0161 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao nguy\u00ean \u1edf b\u1edd b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng Ni\u0161ava, l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kralja Milana t\u1eadp trung h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9. Ph\u00eda nam s\u00f4ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng khu chung c\u01b0 v\u00e0 khu th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn: ch\u1ec9 m\u1ea5t v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh. Trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean. H\u00e3y mang gi\u00e0y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i: m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ebfp theo, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf c\u00e1c khu ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i taxi ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u0161<\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn, Ni\u0161 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, s\u00e2n bay Constantine the Great (INI) n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 5 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc (\u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 Medo\u0161evac). C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Air Serbia, Wizz Air v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay t\u1eeb Belgrade, Vienna, D\u00fcsseldorf, Sofia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn theo m\u00f9a. T\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 10-15 ph\u00fat \u0111i taxi (kho\u1ea3ng 600-800 RSD, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 5-7 \u20ac). Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n chung s\u00e2n bay ho\u1eb7c xe minivan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 150-300 RSD. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, Ni\u0161 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c E80\/E75 n\u1ed1i Belgrade v\u1edbi Thessaloniki. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u n\u1ed1i Ni\u0161 v\u1edbi Belgrade (~3 gi\u1edd), Sofia (~3 gi\u1edd) v\u00e0 Skopje (~3 gi\u1edd). B\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt (autobuska stanica) n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m; khi mua v\u00e9, n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd uy t\u00edn. N\u1ebfu l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0o, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1eadu xe \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf: gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu xe trong b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 xe tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Di chuy\u1ec3n quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o quanh ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 Mediana ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Ni\u0161ka Banja), h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. V\u00e9 xe bu\u00fdt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 50 RSD (kho\u1ea3ng 0,45 \u20ac) m\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3t; mua v\u00e9 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n v\u00e9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb t\u00e0i x\u1ebf (nh\u1edb chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ec1n l\u1ebb). Xe bu\u00fdt kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya (ch\u00fang ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i), v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Taxi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng: m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng xe \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 t\u1eeb 200 \u0111\u1ebfn 300 RSD. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c taxi \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc; h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111ang ch\u1ea1y ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh. Uber v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng g\u1ecdi xe \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Car:Go) c\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn trong ng\u00e0y, \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft taxi nhanh l\u00e0 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i du l\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ph\u1ee5, h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc thu\u00ea xe h\u01a1i. L\u00e1i xe trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ec7, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e1i xe trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n (nhi\u1ec1u xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t). C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed7 xe tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 trong khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed theo gi\u1edd. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, hi\u1ebfm khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Ni\u0161 \u2013 h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh n\u00f3 cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 b\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh v\u0103n<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 phong t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u00e3y ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi ch\u1ee7 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u201cDobar dan\u201d (ch\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng) ho\u1eb7c \u201cDobro ve\u010de\u201d (ch\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i). B\u1eaft tay th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n k\u00e8m giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft l\u00e0 l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u1ea7n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng \u201cvi\u201d (ng\u00f4i th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ed1 \u00edt trang tr\u1ecdng) v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c v\u1eaby tay l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7. Khi b\u1eefa \u0103n k\u1ebft th\u00fac, h\u00e3y giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u201cMolim ra\u010dun\u201d (l\u00e0m \u01a1n mang h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn); ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u. Ti\u1ec1n boa kho\u1ea3ng 10% t\u1ed5ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n l\u00ean m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp theo, l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 c\u00f3 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c trong nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y lu\u00f4n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e0n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1o kho\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tho\u00e1ng kh\u00ed (x\u1ecbt m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc hoa c\u0169ng gi\u00fap \u00edch) khi b\u1ea1n r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd b\u01b0\u1edbc ra ngo\u00e0i v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 ho\u1eb7c s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfng Anh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb Ni\u0161an s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef Cyrillic v\u00e0 Latin tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n. H\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Serbia c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (l\u00e0m \u01a1n, c\u1ea3m \u01a1n, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfm) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2u n\u00e0o, m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee7. Nh\u00ecn chung, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni\u0161an r\u1ea5t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t khi b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u2013 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eebng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd l\u00e0m quen. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp ngay th\u00f4i: h\u00edt m\u1ed9t h\u01a1i th\u1eadt s\u00e2u h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3i... C\u1ea3m \u01a1n<\/em> (C\u1ea3m \u01a1n) th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 Ni\u0161 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u1eed t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u2013 \u1ea4n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i<\/h2>\n

Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e9 l\u1ed9. Chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi Ottoman \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u2013 Ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ni\u0161, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18. \u0110i v\u00e0o qua C\u1ed5ng Stambol ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 uy nghi \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. Khi v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u00edch m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf thay th\u1ebf cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Leo l\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t: v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 ng\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 t\u1eadp trung quanh Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan, v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, s\u00f4ng Ni\u0161ava u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u0169.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean trong t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n ra \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Ngay ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5ng l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 (Hamam) \u2013 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m tr\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i sao, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf ra b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o nh\u1ecf Bali-Bey, n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t phai m\u00e0u g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1edd ph\u1ee5ng. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t. T\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 ho\u1eb7c n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc khai qu\u1eadt. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, hoa d\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i m\u1ecdc d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 chim ch\u00f3c bay l\u01b0\u1ee3n ra v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e1p canh. V\u00ec ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1ef1 do t\u1eeb b\u00ecnh minh \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thong th\u1ea3. T\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean gi\u1ebfng c\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng suy t\u01b0. Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng ch\u00f3 s\u1ee7a \u2013 m\u1ed9t du kh\u00e1ch ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u2013 T\u1eeb ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

R\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i qua C\u1ed5ng Stambol, b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m n\u0103m tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ni\u0161 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan (Trg Kralja Milana), trung t\u00e2m d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Belle \u00c9poque thanh l\u1ecbch, mang m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Vua Milan \u0111\u1ee9ng uy nghi \u1edf trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh bao quanh qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1i hi\u00ean, b\u00e1n tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00e3y kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u con ph\u1ed1 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. \u0110i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm... H\u1ebbm th\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/em> (Ng\u00f5 Th\u1ee3 S\u1eeda Ch\u1eefa), m\u1ed9t con h\u1ebbm l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i h\u1eb9p c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ottoman. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c. H\u00e3y d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n ven \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e9p. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea1c guitar du d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan, h\u00e3y t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Khu Ph\u1ed1 \u0110i B\u1ed9. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang, ti\u1ec7m kem v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng (kafana) ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (dnevni meni). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a n\u00e0y: m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t s\u00fap n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i, \u200b\u200bti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 m\u00f3n ch\u00ednh g\u1ed3m th\u1ecbt v\u00e0 rau, k\u00e8m b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch \u0103n nh\u1eb9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc burek ho\u1eb7c poga\u010da nh\u00e2n ph\u00f4 mai ho\u1eb7c rau bina. (Burek c\u1ee7a Serbia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9n xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c quanh nh\u00e2n ph\u00f4 mai ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1eefa chua l\u1ea1nh.)<\/p>\n

Sau b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan nh\u1ecf g\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Ni\u0161, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 t\u1eeb ti\u1ec1n xu La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda). Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng qu\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. G\u1ea7n h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m d\u1ecdc theo qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1eb3ng m\u1ea5y ch\u1ed1c, bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2m nhi th\u00eam m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ni\u0161 t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch hay c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u2013 b\u00f3ng d\u00e1ng Ottoman nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb Serbia, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch nhau v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 kh\u01a1i g\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 h\u00e1o h\u1ee9c: cho nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u2013 D\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa khai v\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean k\u1ebft th\u00fac d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng Ni\u0161ava, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp. Ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng ven s\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n. H\u00e3y \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng gia \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1. \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfu r\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p. Khung c\u1ea3nh th\u1eadt y\u00ean b\u00ecnh: \u00e2m thanh duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nghe th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em khi ch\u00fang \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u1eaft nhau, ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng x\u00e8o x\u00e8o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n

Khi c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i \u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i g\u1ea7n c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u1edf khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n t\u1ed1i. Ni\u0161 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n ro\u0161tilj (th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf. G\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u0129a th\u1eadp c\u1ea9m g\u1ed3m \u0107evapi v\u00e0 pljeskavica \u2013 x\u00fac x\u00edch th\u1ecbt b\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea3 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2-heo t\u1ea9m gia v\u1ecb \u2013 \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y s\u1ed1ng th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ph\u00f4 mai kajmak v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec lepina m\u1ec1m x\u1ed1p. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n n\u00e0y; h\u00e3y ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng tr\u00f4ng ngon ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0ng gi\u00f2n. Th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00ecnh r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m (ku\u0107na vina) ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1c bia t\u01b0\u01a1i, v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i ki\u1ec3u Ni\u0161 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n. Kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea7n \u0103n kh\u00e1 th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i kh\u00e1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i: b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i v\u1eaby tay \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y. Sau khi \u0103n xong, h\u00e3y t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc b\u1edd s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c qua nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9. N\u1ebfu v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u1ee9c cho m\u1ed9t ly \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o b\u00e0n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan. G\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t ly c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 \u2013 \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u2013 ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y kem. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m ng\u1ecdt ng\u00e0o thoang tho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Ni\u0161 h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00eam. Ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac: nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Ottoman tr\u00ean cao, v\u00e0 xung quanh l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p, ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161, v\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai \u2013 Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111en t\u1ed1i<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111i s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161, t\u1eeb di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o chi\u1ebfn tranh. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh h\u00f4m nay s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n ra kh\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u2013 Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Mediana v\u00e0 Constantine<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, h\u00e3y \u0111i kho\u1ea3ng 3 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn Mediana, khu di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (tuy\u1ebfn 3A) t\u1eeb g\u1ea7n b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft taxi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Mediana t\u1eebng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1n trang v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Constantine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf (\u00f4ng sinh ra \u1edf Naissus g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3). Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. H\u00e3y t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac La M\u00e3. Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tinh x\u1ea3o trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. s\u00e0n kh\u1ea3m<\/em>\u2014Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3nh, b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m h\u00ecnh con l\u1eeba \u0111ang \u0103n trong m\u00e1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh c\u1ed9t, gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm c\u00f3 k\u00eanh d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede ph\u00eda xa, chim l\u00e0m t\u1ed5 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c y\u00ean b\u00ecnh: nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ph\u00eda xa, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1edfi ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1 x\u00e0o x\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngay g\u1ea7n l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m. C\u00e1c t\u1ee7 k\u00ednh tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt: t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng (bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eef th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng), bia m\u1ed9 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m v\u1ec1 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh Milan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (n\u0103m 313 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean), s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Constantine h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o \u2014 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec Constantine l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Ni\u0161. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean, h\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i; n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng ch\u00fa gi\u1ea3i song ng\u1eef. Ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Constantine d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban mai mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: t\u1ea1i Mediana, m\u1ed9t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1eb7t trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng La M\u00e3 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00e2n kia thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 Serbia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh \u2014 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y gi\u00e0u v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u2013 Khu tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/h3>\n

H\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161. Ph\u00f2ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc nh\u1ecf (m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y nh\u00e0) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y tuy khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m Illyria, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0ng La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3m. H\u00e3y chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean bia m\u1ed9 Ottoman ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda th\u1eddi Byzantine. \u0110\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 La M\u00e3 mu\u1ed9n: m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u1ebd Ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu Faustina (h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i Constantine).<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn. H\u1ecdc sinh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf, im l\u1eb7ng; h\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9. D\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y; \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Mediana v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y nay. Khi ra v\u1ec1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u201cNaissus\u201d \u2013 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng xu sau l\u1edbp k\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1i t\u00ean c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a tr\u1edf n\u00ean ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Khi gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ni\u0161an th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n mu\u1ed9n), h\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y. canh<\/em> (s\u00fap kem ho\u1eb7c s\u00fap th\u1ecbt) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u1edbn sarma<\/em> (cu\u1ed9n b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i) ho\u1eb7c \u1ea5m \u0111un n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em> (M\u00f3n h\u1ea7m th\u1ecbt) v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. U\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t chai bia \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u. Sau khi \u0103n xong, h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh ch\u00fat th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean ven s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan. Suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Constantine \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Serbia th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. M\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng ngh\u1ec9 ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp theo v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n \u2013 Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd v\u00e0 B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u010cegar<\/h3>\n

Chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i kho\u1ea3ng 3 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd (\u0106ele Kula). \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nh\u1ecf b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng (b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i taxi ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt s\u1ed1 3A\/4A).<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n bao quanh t\u00f2a th\u00e1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 u \u00e1m: nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc s\u1ecd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed7 khoan xuy\u00ean qua (ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghim c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh). C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1809, sau tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u010cegar trong cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Serbia ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman. Ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Stevan Sin\u0111eli\u0107, b\u1ecb \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch n\u1ed5 thu\u1ed1c s\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb b\u1eaft. Qu\u00e2n Ottoman t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc s\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn binh Serbia \u0111\u00e3 ng\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a 952 chi\u1ebfc s\u1ecd, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 58 chi\u1ebfc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y qua l\u1edbp k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam. Du kh\u00e1ch ra v\u1ec1 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng. S\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng im \u1eafng, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00fai g\u1eb1m. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf qua n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u1edbi tr\u1ebb nh\u1ecf, nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3i n\u00e0o<\/em> (\u0110i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn l\u00ean d\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u00e1p) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp thu h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 h\u01a1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ni\u0161 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng hy sinh to l\u1edbn. D\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 10-15 ph\u00fat) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi \u0111i, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i \u010cegar. Khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi th\u1ea3m m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eefa; n\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Khi b\u1ea1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecf tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, mang theo g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn Ni\u0161 theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c so v\u1edbi bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i<\/h3>\n

Khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb tr\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng sang s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 10 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan. M\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea1n t\u1eebng d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u00e0 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \"Saloon\" \u2013 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n bar \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng giam c\u0169 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi (c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch) \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n g\u1ed7 th\u00f4 s\u01a1, nh\u00e2m nhi bia t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i cocktail trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc ly th\u1ee7y tinh trong su\u1ed1t. H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong nh\u00e0 (v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00e9p \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1n bar n\u00e0y sang qu\u00e1n bar kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, nh\u1ea1c jazz \u1edf n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa theo nh\u1ea1c pop \u1edf n\u01a1i th\u1ee9 ba. Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i cocktail c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00fa vui \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 bia n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (Jelen ho\u1eb7c Lav) v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1eadn rakija (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u00e8m l\u1eddi ch\u00fac \"\u017diveli!\").<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar \u1edf Ni\u0161 th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn khuya. M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 trong tu\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp; \u0111\u00eam th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n th\u00ec s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ki\u00eam lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng mu\u1ed9n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ec9a h\u00e8. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd r\u1eb1ng ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n; c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 theo c\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c theo \u0111\u00e0n, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc b\u00e0n ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 hai, Ni\u0161 \u0111\u00e3 cho b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng th\u00e1i c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 La M\u00e3 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd r\u00f9ng r\u1ee3n. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n nh\u00e2m nhi bia b\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam hay l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd d\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh d\u1ecdc b\u1edd s\u00f4ng t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i hai kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba \u2013 Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ngo\u1ea1i kh\u00f3a<\/h2>\n

Ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u00e0nh cho vi\u1ec7c chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn phi\u00eau l\u01b0u t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi hai \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn, sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n v\u00e0 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn n\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng \u2013 Tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf<\/h3>\n

Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i suy ng\u1eabm. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i taxi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng 20 ph\u00fat \u0111i b\u1ed9) l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung Crveni Krst (H\u1ed9i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1941, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Nam T\u01b0 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y nay, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u1ea1n di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng Holocaust v\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc qua c\u1ed5ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng doanh tr\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m trang nghi\u00eam. Khu tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m b\u00ean trong. Tr\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 12<\/em>C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y gi\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh, th\u01b0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c treo tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n (ti\u1ebfng Anh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Serbia) m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u0103m 1942 khi 110 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m tr\u1ed1n tho\u00e1t. Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trang nghi\u00eam nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00f4n k\u00ednh: kh\u00e1ch tham quan \u0111\u1ecdc trong im l\u1eb7ng, v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9. Tr\u1ebb em th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3. Ra kh\u1ecfi c\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb9 \u0111ang kh\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong s\u00e2n \u2013 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng cho chuy\u1ebfn tham quan.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111i d\u1ea1o xung quanh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt n\u00f3i. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd h\u1ecd ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng. R\u1ed3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng Bubanj, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111i taxi ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a \u2013 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Bubanj<\/h3>\n

C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Bubanj t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft h\u01a1n 10.000 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n b\u1edfi qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. T\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb xa h\u00e0ng d\u1eb7m, l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u201cBa n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Ivan Saboli\u0107 (1963). Ba n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng cao v\u00fat \u2013 m\u1ed9t n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb em \u2013 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3y t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc thang xuy\u00ean qua s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh m\u01b0\u1edbt. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m bia ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c kinh ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng x\u1ea3y ra. Khung c\u1ea3nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1 th\u01b0\u1eddng: m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ed5i qua ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eb7t hoa ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gian t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m c\u1ecf d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh. Vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0o c\u1eeda l\u00e0 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Bubanj. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n; ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng. Sau khi c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbng ra th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Hai chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7y \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng (Tr\u1ea1i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 Bubanj) t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung: s\u1ef1 hy sinh t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u \u2013 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Holy Trinity v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i<\/h3>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c b\u1eaft taxi nhanh v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i (Hram Svetog Trojstva). Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1872, ngay khi Serbia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Ni\u0161 kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman. Ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u00e0u s\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c H\u01b0ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ban ng\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00f9i xa. G\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd trang tr\u00ed d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m cao. N\u1ebfu \u0111ang c\u00f3 bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5, h\u00e3y l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng t\u1ee5ng kinh khe kh\u1ebd ph\u00eda sau nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, v\u00e0i ph\u00fat t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng quan s\u00e1t s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafp n\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. B\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00e2ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn n\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f4m nay. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc suy t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn tham quan trang nghi\u00eam bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a mu\u1ed9n g\u1ea7n qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u201cStara Srbija\u201d ho\u1eb7c \u201cBrka\u201d) \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3n n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n. Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. G\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y. D\u00e0nh n\u1eeda gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a \u2013 c\u1ea3 b\u1eefa \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng chi\u1ec1u t\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb gi\u00fap t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea1n th\u01b0 th\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u2013 L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u1edf Ni\u0161, h\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft th\u00fac h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n th\u00edch m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i y\u00ean b\u00ecnh b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. T\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafp s\u00e1ng. T\u00ecm m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ven s\u00f4ng b\u00ecnh d\u1ecb (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1n g\u1ea7n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i s\u1ebd b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n s\u00e1ng sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i) v\u00e0 ng\u1ed3i nh\u00e2m nhi m\u1ed9t ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ed7 nh\u1eb9. Ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e8n tr\u00f4i nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea7u. Gi\u1edd ph\u00fat cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng y\u00ean b\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e9p l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 Ni\u0161, gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00e3y t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Ki\u1ec3m tra xem c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng nh\u1ecf n\u00e0o m\u1edf c\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng (nh\u1ea1c d\u00e2n gian ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ea1c jazz r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn). N\u1ebfu chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i (nh\u01b0 Jazzville v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m), h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc mua v\u00e9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eefa \u0103n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m sang tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n (Pleasure ho\u1eb7c Galerija n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Serbia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea5u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o) ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 quay l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbng y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n. D\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n: tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 hay h\u00e2n hoan.<\/p>\n

Khi b\u1ea1n thu d\u1ecdn h\u00e0nh l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eddi \u0111i, h\u00e3y suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161. Ba ng\u00e0y \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Ni\u0161 c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u00fat b\u1ea1n \u2013 tinh th\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i khi b\u1ea1n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 khu ph\u1ed1 \u2013 N\u01a1i d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed7i t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u1edf Ni\u0161 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng khu ph\u1ed1. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i g\u1ee3i \u00fd nhanh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u00fa ho\u1eb7c tham quan, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan \/ Khu Ph\u1ed1 C\u1ed5<\/strong> \u2013 Trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1ec9a h\u00e8 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn, d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u1edf ngay trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam. Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf: kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ea7m trung \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9. (Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u1ed3n \u00e0o h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n.)<\/li>\n
  • Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng<\/strong> \u2013 Khu v\u1ef1c xanh m\u00e1t, c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh ph\u00eda nam qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y; v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. C\u00f3 \u00edt kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 boutique. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai mu\u1ed1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i (v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3) c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 y\u00ean t\u0129nh d\u1ecdc b\u1edd s\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
  • Mediana \/ Khu v\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean<\/strong> \u2013 Ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n khu kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam hay nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u2013 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc mu\u1ed1n \u1edf g\u1ea7n khu di t\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft taxi ho\u1eb7c xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar.<\/li>\n
  • Khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 (v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00f4)<\/strong> \u2013 C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 xung quanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 Serbia \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n sinh s\u1ed1ng: nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 san s\u00e1t nhau, ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ed7 \u1edf gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb; b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng cho thu\u00ea r\u1ebb h\u01a1n. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m: b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c taxi \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar\/c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1edbm h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: \u1edf g\u1ea7n Kralja Milana \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed; \u1edf g\u1ea7n ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean (th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c); \u1edf xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Serbia \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

    \u0102n u\u1ed1ng \u1edf Ni\u0161 \u2013 Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt<\/h2>\n

    \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Ni\u0161 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u1eafm r\u00f5 gi\u1edd \u0103n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa \u0103n ngon v\u00e0 h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

    V\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng<\/h3>\n

    B\u1eefa s\u00e1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3. T\u1eeb 7-9 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mua burek v\u00e0 gibanica (b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp). M\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc burek ph\u00f4 mai v\u1edbi s\u1eefa chua ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc kifla (b\u00e1nh m\u00ec h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i li\u1ec1m) v\u1edbi kajmak (kem ph\u1ebft) th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7y l\u00e0m tr\u1ee9ng \u1ed1p la hay ti\u1ec7c buffet \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00edch nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n t\u1eeb ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu. H\u00e3y g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n! C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3<\/em> (C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3\/Serbia \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u1eb7c) t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 k\u00e8m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ly n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2m nhi hai ho\u1eb7c ba t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea trong khi \u0111\u1ecdc tin t\u1ee9c bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i trong ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi; bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm r\u1ea5t y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edf c\u1eeda. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u00e1nh burek nh\u00e2n ph\u00f4 mai ho\u1eb7c rau c\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng hi\u1ebfm khi c\u00f3 tr\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt ngu\u1ed9i (h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u00f3 cho b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a). V\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda l\u00fac 8 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng, n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 9 gi\u1edd 30, khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafm v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0103n s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

    B\u1eefa tr\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n

    \u1ede Ni\u0161, b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a l\u00e0 b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00ednh trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n mu\u1ed9n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 2-3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n... th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y<\/em>V\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00fap (nh\u01b0...) \u0111\u1eadu<\/em> S\u00fap \u0111\u1eadu ho\u1eb7c m\u00ec g\u00e0) k\u00e8m theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng. M\u00f3n ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u0129a th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng (\u0107evapi, s\u01b0\u1eddn heo), ho\u1eb7c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m. th\u1ecbt vi\u00ean<\/em> (th\u1ecbt vi\u00ean), ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n g\u00e0\/heo th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n v\u1edbi khoai t\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n ro\u0161tilj-nica (qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbng). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u0129a pljeskavica (b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt l\u1edbn t\u1ea9m gia v\u1ecb) ho\u1eb7c ra\u017enji\u0107i (xi\u00ean th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n) n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i v\u1eeba n\u01b0\u1edbng xong s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n k\u00e8m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed3m h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y th\u00e1i l\u00e1t, ajvar (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edbt \u0111\u1ecf) v\u00e0 kajmak. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a v\u1edbi bia t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang; vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n t\u1ea1i b\u00e0n \u0103n trong 90 ph\u00fat ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0103n chay kh\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng bao g\u1ed3m prebranac (\u0111\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi \u1edbt b\u1ed9t) ho\u1eb7c dinstano povr\u0107e (rau c\u1ee7 h\u1ea7m) th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

    L\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n xoay quanh gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a: tr\u01b0\u1edbc 1:30 chi\u1ec1u, nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (salad ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n ngu\u1ed9i). Sau 4 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p \u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a g\u1ed3m s\u00fap v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed1n kho\u1ea3ng 600\u2013800 RSD (~6\u20137 \u20ac), khi\u1ebfn Ni\u0161 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

    Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00eam khuya<\/h3>\n

    B\u1eefa t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf qua. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0103n b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1edf nh\u00e0 (s\u00fap v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c s\u1eefa chua v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt ngu\u1ed9i). C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i (th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 6 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u) ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n. C\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya. M\u1ed9t th\u00f3i quen h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam l\u00e0 mua burek ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh k\u1ebfp<\/em> (B\u00e1nh crepe v\u1edbi m\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c Nutella) v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam sau m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam \u0111i ch\u01a1i. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn 10 ho\u1eb7c 11 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n) m\u1edf c\u1eeda 24\/7. R\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua b\u00e1nh m\u00ec pita \u0103n khuya sau khi r\u1eddi qu\u00e1n bar.<\/p>\n

    N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng, h\u00e3y th\u1eed b\u00e1nh k\u1ebfp<\/em> (c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9t) ho\u1eb7c H\u00e3y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng!<\/em> (B\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt chi\u00ean trong siro) mua t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng rong. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng kem \u1edf qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn khuya v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u00eam h\u00e8. \u1ede Ni\u0161 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i m\u1edf c\u1eeda sau 9 gi\u1edd t\u1ed1i \u2013 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1n bia ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • Kebab \/ Kebab<\/strong> \u2013 X\u00fac x\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ecf l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt b\u0103m (b\u00f2\/heo). M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0103n g\u1ed3m 6-10 c\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i trong b\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u1eb9t v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y v\u00e0 kem t\u01b0\u01a1i (kajmak). Ph\u00e1t \u00e2m: CHEH-vah-pee<\/em>.<\/li>\n
    • B\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt<\/strong> \u2013 B\u00e1nh th\u1ecbt t\u1ea9m gia v\u1ecb (gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh hamburger v\u00f9ng Balkan), th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh 15\u201320 cm. C\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: v\u1edbi ph\u00f4 mai<\/em> (c\u00f3 ph\u00f4 mai), v\u1edbi kem<\/em> (v\u1edbi kajmak), ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ed3i b\u00f4ng<\/em> (nh\u1ed3i).<\/li>\n
    • Xi\u00ean que<\/strong> \u2013 Th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xi\u00ean que, n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u00e0y ra \u0111\u0129a. H\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung nh\u01b0 m\u00f3n kebab v\u00f9ng Balkan.<\/li>\n
    • Burek<\/strong> \u2013 B\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t phyllo, nh\u00e2n ph\u00f4 mai (sirnica<\/em>), th\u1ecbt, rau bina (zaljubljenica), ho\u1eb7c khoai t\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n nhanh kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n
    • S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong> \u2013 M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t phyllo, k\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa l\u00e0 h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00f4 mai tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n v\u00e0o b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n \u0103n nh\u1eb9 m\u1eb7n.<\/li>\n
    • Prebranac<\/strong> \u2013 \u0110\u1eadu tr\u1eafng n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y caramel v\u00e0 \u1edbt b\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdt. M\u00f3n \u0103n ngon mi\u1ec7ng, d\u00f9ng n\u00f3ng v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec.<\/li>\n
    • Salad Sopska<\/strong> \u2013 D\u01b0a chu\u1ed9t, c\u00e0 chua, h\u00e0nh t\u00e2y v\u00e0 \u1edbt t\u01b0\u01a1i th\u00e1i nh\u1ecf, r\u1eafc th\u00eam ph\u00f4 mai tr\u1eafng b\u00e0o (lo\u1ea1i feta). M\u00f3n \u0103n k\u00e8m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n
    • Ajvar<\/strong> \u2013 M\u00f3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edbt \u0111\u1ecf hun kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e0 t\u00edm, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e1t nh\u1ecf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n
    • Kem<\/strong> \u2013 Ph\u00f4 mai t\u01b0\u01a1i, b\u00e9o ng\u1eady, h\u01a1i chua nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u01a1. R\u1ea5t ngon khi d\u00f9ng k\u00e8m v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh m\u00ec.<\/li>\n
    • B\u00e1nh bao<\/strong> \u2013 B\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u1eb9t x\u1ed1p d\u00f9ng k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng; d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00fac ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Phong t\u1ee5c u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/h3>\n
        \n
      • R\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ea1nh:<\/strong> R\u01b0\u1ee3u brandy tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Serbia. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m m\u1eadn (\u0161ljivovica) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9c qua. M\u1ed9t ly nh\u1ecf (~40\u201350% c\u1ed3n) c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 150\u2013250 RSD. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng ly ch\u00fac m\u1eebng \u201c\u017diveli!\u201d (Ch\u00fac m\u1eebng!). H\u00e3y nh\u1ea5p t\u1eebng ng\u1ee5m ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i c\u00f9ng b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eefa \u0103n.<\/li>\n
      • Bia:<\/strong> Kho d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n (bia t\u01b0\u01a1i<\/em>Bia l\u00e0 th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. C\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 Jelen v\u00e0 Lav r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ed9t ly 0,5 l\u00edt ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 200-300 RSD. Bia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c u\u1ed1ng c\u00f9ng b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a ho\u1eb7c b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i, v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau g\u1ecdi bia; kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua ly 1 l\u00edt. c\u1ed1c<\/em> (B\u00ecnh l\u1edbn) \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb.<\/li>\n
      • R\u01b0\u1ee3u:<\/strong> Ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u1edf Serbia \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng \u0111\u00f3ng chai theo l\u00edt (korpa) c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb (~700 RSD cho 1 l\u00edt). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang ho\u1eb7c bia n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba thay v\u00ec cocktail. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang. t\u1eeb<\/em> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang pha tr\u1ed9n (r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecf Serbia) ho\u1eb7c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e0 ph\u00ea:<\/strong> C\u00e0 ph\u00ea bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 (\u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc). Gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1ch nh\u1ecf kho\u1ea3ng 120-200 RSD. \u1ede nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edbi h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng espresso v\u00e0 cappuccino. U\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3t trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng; \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi \u0111i sau khi u\u1ed1ng xong m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        N\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0103n<\/h3>\n

        H\u00e3y theo ch\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ni\u0161an \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u Ni\u0161:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n s\u00fap v\u00e0 b\u00edt t\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn. Qu\u00e1n c\u00f3 tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
        • Qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u Galija:<\/strong> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n canh \u0111\u1eadu h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp. (N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim).<\/li>\n
        • T\u1ea1i Brka:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n \u0103n nh\u1ecf b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0107evapi. Kh\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u00e0i ch\u1edd mua b\u00e1nh m\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbng than, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhanh.<\/li>\n
        • Sirbolet:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh g\u1ea7n ch\u1ee3 Kal\u010da, chuy\u00ean b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh n\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n ph\u00f4 mai. R\u1ea5t tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c m\u00f3n burek bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
        • Khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Kalca:<\/strong> B\u00ean trong khu mua s\u1eafm Kal\u010da, khu \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ni\u0161an c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua pizza, shawarma ho\u1eb7c burek mang \u0111i.<\/li>\n
        • Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong> Khu ch\u1ee3 rau qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh (Pijaca) quanh qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n \u00f4 liu, pho m\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1eafp n\u01b0\u1edbng nhanh ho\u1eb7c sinh t\u1ed1 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          H\u00e3y tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c; ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Serbia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng: h\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t \u00edt dinar. (M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7y h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ebb.) M\u00e1y ATM r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i). B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i euro ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f4 la t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c; tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

          Ti\u1ec1n boa: Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp, h\u00e3y l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng 10%. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1edbi t\u1edd ti\u1ec1n 950 RSD, cho 1.000 l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n mang \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a l\u00ean xe, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3ng xu c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng boa qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u, mong \u0111\u1ee3i 20% \u2013 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y 10% \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

          Nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n

          Ni\u0161 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n cho m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n gh\u00e9t kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, h\u00e3y mang theo kh\u0103n gi\u1ea5y th\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c kh\u0103n lau tay c\u1ee1 nh\u1ecf. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bar trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. H\u00e3y ng\u1ed3i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n
          • T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5:<\/strong> Nh\u00ecn chung, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. \u0110\u1eebng mong ch\u1edd m\u00e1y thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n; nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd mang m\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n khi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/li>\n
          • Ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch (ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng). Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u ti\u1ebfng Serbia c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (\"Dobar dan,\" \"Hvala,\" \"Molim\") s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00edch.<\/li>\n
          • Gi\u1edd:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 1-4 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u\/t\u1ed1i. V\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt, c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u1edbm (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn m\u1edf c\u1eeda). H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m.<\/li>\n
          • Giao th\u00f4ng:<\/strong> Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i x\u1ebf l\u00e1i xe r\u1ea5t n\u0103ng n\u1ed5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n nh\u00ecn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o m\u1eaft c\u00e1c xe \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bu\u1ed9c xe kh\u00e1c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec9a h\u00e8, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
          • Infrastructure:<\/strong> C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u1ed5 g\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c c\u0169. H\u00e3y mang theo \u0111\u00e8n pin nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i m\u00f9a thu \u2013 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
          • Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed3ng dinar Serbia (RSD) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u1edf m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ti\u1ec1n euro v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. H\u00e3y mang theo ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t cho nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n mua s\u1eafm nh\u1ecf \u2013 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar (tuk), ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 taxi th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ebb, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n tr\u00e1nh<\/h3>\n
              \n
            • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch nhau kh\u00e1 xa so v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3. Khu Mediana ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111i xe ho\u1eb7c \u0111i b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. H\u00e3y ki\u1ec3m tra s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tham quan d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c.<\/li>\n
            • B\u1ecf b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Serbia ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0o gi\u1edd \u0103n tr\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0103n t\u1ed1i), h\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0103n nh\u1eb9 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh.<\/li>\n
            • C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i:<\/strong> Ni\u0161 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb khi b\u1ea1n \u0111i v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0 th\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eebng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y sang \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd \u2013 h\u00e3y d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
            • H\u00fat thu\u1ed1c:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i: vi\u1ec7c h\u00edt ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi khi \u1edf trong nh\u00e0. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u1edbi k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi gian eo h\u1eb9p \u2013 Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i g\u1ecdn<\/h3>\n

              N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y:
              \n\u2013 Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y:<\/strong> Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tham quan Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ni\u0161, ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh nhanh t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan, \u0103n tr\u01b0a t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ea7u gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u tham quan Tr\u1ea1i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd (ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t). Cu\u1ed1i gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u tham quan Mediana (n\u1ebfu m\u1edf c\u1eeda) ho\u1eb7c H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc. Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i u\u1ed1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan ch\u00ednh.
              \n\u2013 Tour n\u1eeda ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb Belgrade:<\/strong> H\u00e3y b\u1eaft chuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt s\u1edbm (kho\u1ea3ng 3 ti\u1ebfng). T\u1eadp trung tham quan Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ni\u0161 + qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng + \u0103n tr\u01b0a nhanh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed) ho\u1eb7c B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ni\u0161 (n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt\/kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc). Quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i sau khi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

              D\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1eebng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tham quan \"m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9\". Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161.<\/p>\n

              C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u2013 S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ni\u0161 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t<\/h2>\n

              V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng khi\u1ebfn Ni\u0161 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ef7:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 90 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam (1,5\u20132 gi\u1edd). M\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. Truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1m c\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ecb nguy\u1ec1n r\u1ee7a. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit. \u0110\u1ec3 tham quan, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe ho\u1eb7c tham gia tour du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean qua v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n quanh co. C\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1; h\u00e3y nh\u1edb mang theo n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kem ch\u1ed1ng n\u1eafng. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan l\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c m\u00f9a thu (m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft).<\/li>\n
              • Niska Banja:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 10 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam (15 ph\u00fat). M\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u1edbi su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p. H\u00e3y t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 d\u1ecdc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u00e2m m\u00ecnh trong h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. Winston Churchill t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng Agatha Christie t\u1eebng \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y (m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m d\u00e0nh cho b\u00e0). Tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/li>\n
              • Sokobanja:<\/strong> C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 65 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng (kho\u1ea3ng 1 gi\u1edd). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e0nh cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u1eafm su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 theo phong c\u00e1ch \u00c1o-Hungary, c\u00e1p treo l\u00ean n\u00fai Ozren v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n \u1edf su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean n\u00fai \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 xe thu\u00ea, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i trong ng\u00e0y d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng; c\u0169ng c\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i.<\/li>\n
              • Tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c:<\/strong> Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i xung quanh Ni\u0161 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Serbia (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0160tava, Trnava, Gornjak). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, y\u00ean t\u0129nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng. Thu\u00ea xe ho\u1eb7c tham gia tour du l\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai tu vi\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa khung c\u1ea3nh r\u1eebng c\u00e2y. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n tr\u1ecd trong tu vi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n
              • C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi:<\/strong> Ni\u0161 n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Bulgaria (Dimitrovgrad, c\u00e1ch 70 km) v\u00e0 kh\u00e1 g\u1ea7n B\u1eafc Macedonia (Skopje, c\u00e1ch 150 km). C\u00f3 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Sofia v\u00e0 Skopje trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ni\u0161 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Balkan kh\u00e1c. Ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u1edb mang theo gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd t\u00f9y th\u00e2n v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (\u0111\u1ed3ng euro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf Bulgaria; Macedonia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed3ng denar).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200 ng\u00e0y du l\u1ecbch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, Ni\u0161 hi\u1ebfm khi l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng Balkan c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

                Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ni\u0161 (theo m\u00f9a)<\/h2>\n
                  \n
                • M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n (th\u00e1ng 4-th\u00e1ng 5):<\/strong> Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 hoa n\u1edf r\u1ed9. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t ban ng\u00e0y t\u1eeb 15\u201322\u00b0C, \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u01b0a r\u00e0o (n\u00ean mang theo \u00e1o kho\u00e1c nh\u1eb9\/\u00f4). C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang n\u1edf hoa, khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ea1o d\u1ecdc b\u1edd s\u00f4ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng gian y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 m\u1edf c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng T\u01b0, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n trong nh\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh (m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau L\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c Sinh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y) mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; vi\u1ec7c tham d\u1ef1 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/li>\n
                • M\u00f9a h\u00e8 (th\u00e1ng 6\u2013th\u00e1ng 8):<\/strong> N\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1t 30\u201335\u00b0C, \u0111\u00f4i khi cao h\u01a1n. N\u00ean l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i. \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m: nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i trong c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i (c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00f3 h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi). L\u1ecbch l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o: Li\u00ean hoan nh\u1ea1c Jazz Ni\u0161ville<\/em> (cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m) v\u00e0 Li\u00ean hoan phim Ni\u0161<\/em> Th\u00e1ng S\u00e1u thu h\u00fat \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y - th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m. N\u1ebfu \u0111i du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u1ed7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/li>\n
                • M\u00f9a thu (th\u00e1ng 9\u2013th\u00e1ng 10):<\/strong> M\u00f9a n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. Ban ng\u00e0y tr\u1eddi \u1ea5m \u00e1p (20\u201325\u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9, gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng kho\u1ea3ng 15\u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10). L\u00e1 c\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n m\u00e0u t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n. Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u1eabn m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10. Nho v\u00e0 b\u00ed ng\u00f4 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u1ebfm th\u1eed r\u01b0\u1ee3u trong m\u00f9a thu ho\u1ea1ch. Ban \u0111\u00eam tr\u1eddi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y nh\u1edb mang theo \u00e1o len v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10.<\/li>\n
                • M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng (th\u00e1ng 11\u2013th\u00e1ng 3):<\/strong> Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft l\u1ea1nh (0\u20138\u00b0C) v\u1edbi th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 tuy\u1ebft. Ni\u0161 tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan m\u1edf c\u1eeda quanh n\u0103m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian ban ng\u00e0y b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf (tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 4:30\u20135 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u). Gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa t\u1ed1i \u1ea5m c\u00fang t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea (kafana) mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u1ec9a h\u00e8 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tour \u0111i b\u1ed9 kh\u00e1 nhanh. V\u00e0o d\u1ecbp Gi\u00e1ng sinh Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o (7 th\u00e1ng 1) v\u00e0 N\u0103m m\u1edbi, Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0... L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea1c Jazz m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng<\/em> Th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb v\u00e0 \u00edt kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n, m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u2013 Chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng kho\u1ea3n m\u1ee5c<\/h2>\n

                  Ni\u0161 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng cho du kh\u00e1ch. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 tham kh\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng dinar Serbia (RSD) v\u00e0 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng USD:<\/p>\n

                  Ch\u1ed7 \u1edf:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • Gi\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u00f2ng k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1: 1.500\u20132.500 RSD\/\u0111\u00eam (13\u201322 \u0111\u00f4 la).<\/li>\n
                  • Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9: 3.500\u20135.500 RSD\/\u0111\u00eam (30\u201350 USD).<\/li>\n
                  • Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n 3 sao ti\u1ec7n nghi: 6.000\u201310.000 RSD\/\u0111\u00eam (55\u201390 USD).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    • Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n boutique\/sang tr\u1ecdng: 10.000\u201315.000+ RSD (90\u2013135 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf l\u00ean).
                      \n(V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 ngo\u00e0i m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. C\u00e1c trang web nh\u01b0 Booking.com li\u1ec7t k\u00ea nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      \u0110\u1ed3 \u0103n & \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • B\u00e1nh burek ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt b\u00e1n rong tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1: 150\u2013250 RSD (1,40\u20132,30 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9).<\/li>\n
                      • C\u00e0 ph\u00ea Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3: 120\u2013200 RSD (1,10\u20131,80 USD).<\/li>\n
                      • Bia t\u01b0\u01a1i (0,5 L): 200\u2013300 RSD (1,80\u20132,70 \u0111\u00f4 la).<\/li>\n
                      • B\u1eefa tr\u01b0a t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n \u0103n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n (s\u00fap + m\u00f3n ch\u00ednh + \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng): 800\u20131.200 RSD (7\u201311 USD).<\/li>\n
                      • B\u1eefa t\u1ed1i th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng: 1.000\u20131.500 RSD (9\u201313 USD) m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi (bao g\u1ed3m m\u00f3n \u0103n k\u00e8m, bia ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • M\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng (b\u00e1nh crepe ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt): 150\u2013250 RSD (1,40\u20132,30 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9).
                          \n(Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng cao c\u1ea5p. M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa \u0103n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00e8m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ea7m trung v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 d\u01b0\u1edbi 25 \u0111\u00f4 la.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          \u0110i\u1ec3m tham quan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • Khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ni\u0161: Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed (khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng thu ph\u00ed).<\/li>\n
                          • Di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 Mediana: 500 RSD (~4,50 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9).<\/li>\n
                          • Ph\u00f2ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc (B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia): 300 RSD (~2,75 USD).<\/li>\n
                          • Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd: 200 RSD (~1,80 \u0111\u00f4 la).<\/li>\n
                          • Tr\u1ea1i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf: 200 RSD (~1,80 \u0111\u00f4 la).<\/li>\n
                          • \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Bubanj: Mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • C\u00e1c tour tham quan trong ng\u00e0y c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean (Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Qu\u1ef7, c\u00e1c di t\u00edch): ~4.000\u20136.000 RSD (35\u201355 USD) bao g\u1ed3m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean.
                              \n(Nh\u00ecn chung, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y ph\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u1eeda r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u2013 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              Chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 xe bu\u00fdt th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: 50 RSD (m\u1ed7i l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111i, kho\u1ea3ng 0,45 \u0111\u00f4 la).<\/li>\n
                              • T\u1eeb s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (taxi): 600\u2013800 RSD (5,50\u20137,30 USD).<\/li>\n
                              • Taxi trong trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 200\u2013400 RSD (2\u20134 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9) cho h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn (lu\u00f4n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n theo \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3).<\/li>\n
                              • Xe bu\u00fdt\/t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa Belgrade\u2013Ni\u0161: ~1.500 RSD (14 USD) m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u.<\/li>\n
                              • Ni\u0161\u2013Sofia (xe bu\u00fdt): ~2.000 RSD ($18).<\/li>\n
                              • Thu\u00ea xe t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i: ~30\u20ac\/ng\u00e0y ch\u01b0a bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (~160 RSD\/l\u00edt).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \n
                                • Tour tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i trong ng\u00e0y: 4.000\u20136.000 RSD (35\u201355 USD) m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • Du kh\u00e1ch ba l\u00f4: 3.000\u20134.000 RSD\/ng\u00e0y (27\u201336 USD) \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9, th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                                  • M\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh: 6.000\u20139.000 RSD\/ng\u00e0y (55\u201382 USD) \u2014 bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn taxi.<\/li>\n
                                  • Ti\u1ec7n nghi: H\u01a1n 12.000 RSD\/ng\u00e0y (h\u01a1n 110 USD) \u2014 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n 4 sao, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng, tour ri\u00eang, thu\u00ea xe.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    Chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf Ni\u0161 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u00c2u hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 Belgrade. V\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch eo h\u1eb9p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n \u1edf tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 30 \u0111\u00f4 la\/ng\u00e0y. V\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch t\u1ea7m trung, du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn chi ti\u00eau d\u01b0\u1edbi 80 \u0111\u00f4 la\/ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

                                    H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n Kafana<\/h2>\n

                                    Th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u (kafana) Serbia tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn c\u00f3 v\u1ebb l\u1ea1 l\u1eabm, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • M\u00f3n khai v\u1ecb:<\/strong> C\u00e1c \u0111\u0129a ph\u00f4 mai, th\u1ecbt ngu\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ebft nh\u01b0... ajvar<\/em> (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edbt) ho\u1eb7c kem<\/em>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ra t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
                                    • Supe (S\u00fap):<\/strong> V\u00ed d\u1ee5 bao g\u1ed3m tarhana<\/em> (S\u00fap s\u1eefa chua v\u1ecb \u1edbt b\u1ed9t), \u0111\u1eadu<\/em> (s\u00fap \u0111\u1eadu) v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng trong.<\/li>\n
                                    • T\u1eeb qu\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong> Th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y: th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng<\/em>, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt<\/em>, xi\u00ean que<\/em>, g\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbng, v.v. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u00e1nh m\u00ec ho\u1eb7c khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
                                    • M\u00f3n ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> C\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt h\u1ea7m th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 sarma<\/em> (cu\u1ed9n b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i), l\u00ean<\/em> (m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m khoai t\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c c\u00e0 t\u00edm), th\u1ecbt vi\u00ean<\/em> (th\u1ecbt vi\u00ean s\u1ed1t), ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n
                                    • C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t:<\/strong> Khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean, c\u01a1m, rau c\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbng, th\u00eam b\u00e1nh m\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                                    • Deserti (M\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng):<\/strong> Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1nh k\u1ebfp<\/em> (b\u00e1nh crepe v\u1edbi m\u1ee9t, Nutella ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3 \u00f3c ch\u00f3), b\u00e1nh baklava<\/em>ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n tr\u00e1ng mi\u1ec7ng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb s\u1eefa tr\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00e8m b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt, h\u00e3y t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3 c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh<\/h3>\n
                                        \n
                                      • Th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong> Ph\u00e1t \u00e2m CHEH-vah-pee<\/em>H\u00e3y t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc x\u00fac x\u00edch nh\u1ecf; b\u1ea1n \u0103n ch\u00fang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1eb9p trong b\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u1eb9t.<\/li>\n
                                      • B\u00e1nh m\u00ec k\u1eb9p th\u1ecbt:<\/strong> Burger ki\u1ec3u Balkan. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi lo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n ph\u00f4 mai\/s\u1eefa chua.<\/li>\n
                                      • Xi\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbng:<\/strong> RAZH-nyi-chee, xi\u00ean th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n
                                      • Kem:<\/strong> M\u1ee9t s\u1eefa b\u00e9o ng\u1eady. C\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ngon khi \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1nh m\u00ec.<\/li>\n
                                      • Ajvar:<\/strong> AHY-var, lo\u1ea1i s\u1ed1t \u1edbt n\u01b0\u1edbng \u0103n k\u00e8m.<\/li>\n
                                      • B\u00e1nh m\u00ec:<\/strong> B\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u1eb9t m\u1ec1m \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/li>\n
                                      • Prebranac:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eadu (\u0111\u1eadu n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi \u1edbt b\u1ed9t).<\/li>\n
                                      • Hoopla:<\/strong> S\u1ed1t ph\u00f4 mai feta, \u1edbt v\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u2013 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201ch\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n\u201d, r\u1ea5t cay.<\/li>\n
                                      • Kajina hay Gannet:<\/strong> T\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f4 mai t\u01b0\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f4 mai tr\u1eafng t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, h\u00e3y h\u1ecfi \u201c\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec v\u1eady?<\/em>\u201d(\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u00ec?). Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch. Th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea7y th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch.<\/p>\n

                                        H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: Nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a \u1edf Ni\u0161<\/h2>\n

                                        \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0a l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; Ni\u0161 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1ea5m c\u00fang:<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh tham quan trong nh\u00e0:<\/strong> H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc (m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che). Sau \u0111\u00f3 gh\u00e9 v\u00e0o Ch\u1ee3 Kal\u010da (trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che) tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Du\u0161anova \u2013 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nh\u1eb9 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i k\u00ednh. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Ba Ng\u00f4i (b\u00ean trong kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o v\u00e0 y\u00ean t\u0129nh). G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm Forum ho\u1eb7c Kal\u010da l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c \u0103n tr\u01b0a. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch tham quan b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, Tr\u1ea1i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m trong nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n
                                        • V\u0103n h\u00f3a qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea:<\/strong> Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a \u1edf Ni\u0161 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n t\u1ea1i qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1ed3i h\u00e0ng gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n nh\u00e2m nhi c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0. H\u00e3y t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u1ea5m c\u00fang t\u1ea1i Espreso Plaza ho\u1eb7c Aroma. G\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua trong khi ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t m\u01b0a tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. S\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ai gi\u1ee5c gi\u00e3 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e2u.<\/li>\n
                                        • C\u00e1c b\u1eefa \u0103n n\u00f3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i:<\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u m\u01b0a \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a th\u1eadt d\u00e0i. Th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n ho\u1eb7c th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1t s\u00fap. M\u1ed9t b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a d\u00e0i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a hay n\u1eafng.<\/li>\n
                                        • Th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u1ee9 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i ch\u1ee3p m\u1eaft m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u1edf kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch \u1edf qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. Ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec sai khi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1n m\u01b0a bi\u1ec7n minh cho vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n c\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                          M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y u \u00e1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn Ni\u0161 tr\u1edf n\u00ean tr\u1ea7m t\u01b0 h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ra ngo\u00e0i, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ed3ng l\u00fac ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n \u2013 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 y\u00ean t\u0129nh b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

                                          H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: Ni\u0161 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng<\/h2>\n

                                          Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh:<\/p>\n

                                            \n
                                          • Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ni\u0161 v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh (kho\u1ea3ng 6-7 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng). C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean s\u1ebd v\u1eafng v\u1ebb. L\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t tr\u00ean t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ecdc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                                          • C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean gh\u1ebf:<\/strong> N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y hi\u1ebfm khi \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch tr\u00ean gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u00ecnh y\u00ean th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/li>\n
                                          • \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf:<\/strong> H\u00e3y \u0111i l\u1ea1c kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ph\u00eda sau Kal\u010da). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed3 gia d\u1ee5ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh.<\/li>\n
                                          • L\u01b0\u1ee3t truy c\u1eadp ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong> Tham quan c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0o s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u mu\u1ed9n. \u0110\u1ebfn Tr\u1ea1i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf khi m\u1edf c\u1eeda, ho\u1eb7c tham quan \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Bubanj g\u1ea7n gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf.<\/li>\n
                                          • Bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i mu\u1ed9n:<\/strong> Sau 11 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00eam, trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean y\u00ean t\u0129nh; ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9c khuya. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 ven s\u00f4ng l\u00fac n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 ri\u00eang t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                            T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng: \u0111i s\u1edbm ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed9n. T\u00ecm nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh, h\u00e3y \u0103n b\u1eefa s\u00e1ng mu\u1ed9n ho\u1eb7c b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb 2-3 gi\u1edd chi\u1ec1u. Ni\u0161 cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 do \u0111i d\u1ea1o theo t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

                                            H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u2013 Nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1edbp trong ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Ni\u0161<\/h2>\n

                                            C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u1edf Ni\u0161 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng manh m\u1ed1i n\u00e0y:<\/p>\n

                                              \n
                                            • La M\u00e3 (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 2-4 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean):<\/strong> H\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Mediana. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1 La M\u00e3 \u1edf Ni\u0161 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft g\u1ecdt tinh x\u1ea3o (\u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e1 tufa). Trong ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc La M\u00e3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. S\u00e0n kh\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ed9t cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm La M\u00e3.<\/li>\n
                                            • \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15-18):<\/strong> Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1eadm phong c\u00e1ch Ottoman: t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh d\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1eafng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1p canh tr\u00f2n. B\u00ean trong, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m (nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm hamam) v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng th\u00e1p minaret (nh\u01b0 \u1edf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Bali-Bey) c\u0169ng mang phong c\u00e1ch Ottoman. C\u0169ng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ee3 h\u1eb9p: ch\u1ee3 c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 (nay m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea) c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i th\u1eddi Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m th\u1ea5p. Phong c\u00e1ch Ottoman bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 g\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y theo ki\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n
                                            • Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 (Sau gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng):<\/strong> H\u00e3y t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n trang tr\u00ed \u2013 c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft tr\u00e1t v\u1eefa v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh v\u00f2m. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a Holy Trinity<\/strong> C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1872, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u00e1i v\u00f2m ki\u1ec3u Byzantine v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t m\u00e0u pastel. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng gia (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Qu\u1ed1c gia) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn phong c\u00e1ch \u00c1o-Hung. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vua Milan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u1edbi ban c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1i hi\u00ean trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu.<\/li>\n
                                            • X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Nam T\u01b0 (1945\u20131990):<\/strong> \u1ede v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Ba N\u1eafm \u0110\u1ea5m \u1edf Bubanj hay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u0169 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng th\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh kh\u1ed1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi trang tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Nam T\u01b0 th\u1eddi h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                              D\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Ni\u0161, m\u1ed7i con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0o c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y th\u1eddi gian. Trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng, m\u1ed9t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Ottoman v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu chung c\u01b0 th\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng phong c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho m\u1ed7i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

                                              H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd nh\u1ecf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 \u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y<\/h2>\n

                                              L\u1eddi ch\u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c<\/h3>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft v\u00e0 ph\u00e9p l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1:<\/strong> H\u00e3y duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft khi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1ec9m c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u00edch nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch th\u1eed n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Serbia. Xin ch\u00e0o<\/em> ho\u1eb7c C\u1ea3m \u01a1n<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                                              • Kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/strong> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u2013 g\u1ea7n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi B\u1eafc \u00c2u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 g\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f9i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu.<\/li>\n
                                              • C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tay:<\/strong> Ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n ra hi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y d\u00f9ng b\u00e0n tay m\u1edf.<\/li>\n
                                              • G\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c g\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i \"c\u00f3\" ( nh\u01b0\u1edbn m\u00e0y v\u00e0 g\u1eadt nh\u1eb9 xu\u1ed1ng). C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp theo d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/li>\n
                                              • Ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh x\u01b0ng \u00d4ng\/B\u00e0 (Gospodin\/Gospo\u0111a) k\u00e8m theo h\u1ecd l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trang tr\u1ecdng. Trong c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng th\u00e2n m\u1eadt h\u01a1n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng t\u00ean ri\u00eang sau khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                H\u00e0nh vi \u0103n u\u1ed1ng<\/h3>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • \u0110\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng \"g\u1ecdi m\u00f3n t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7y\" tr\u1eeb khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7y b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n nhanh. T\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, h\u00e3y giao ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng m\u1eaft ho\u1eb7c gi\u01a1 tay nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
                                                • Ch\u1edd:<\/strong> Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1edbt l\u1edd nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i; thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y th\u1eed n\u00f3i nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb9. \"\u0110\u00e2y \u1ea1?\"<\/em> ho\u1eb7c \"Vui l\u00f2ng?\"<\/em> \u0110\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/li>\n
                                                • Gi\u1edd \u0103n:<\/strong> H\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u1ed3i \u0103n tr\u01b0a m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfng ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eebng bao gi\u1edd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u1ecb th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi b\u00e0n.<\/li>\n
                                                • Thanh to\u00e1n:<\/strong> H\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang ra cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ec3 ra hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, h\u00e3y n\u00f3i... \"L\u00e0m \u01a1n \u0111\u01b0a t\u00f4i h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n.\"<\/em>Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n
                                                • N\u1ea1p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> N\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec \u0111\u00f4i khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u2013 nh\u01b0ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2m th\u00eam. H\u00e3y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00eam n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  Nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh<\/h3>\n
                                                    \n
                                                  • \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m:<\/strong> B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd ho\u1eb7c Bubanj t\u1eeb xa, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 s\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 \"\u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee5\". Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111au kh\u1ed5.<\/li>\n
                                                  • M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi:<\/strong> Lu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai. M\u1ed9t n\u1ee5 c\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u01a1 ng\u00f3n tay c\u00e1i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng, ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n
                                                  • T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ee5p \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng ch\u1ee5p. C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                    Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian<\/h3>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • \u00c2m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf Ni\u0161 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u00e0 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c \u2013 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i do t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn.<\/li>\n
                                                    • D\u00f2ng:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c chen h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea5t l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0 b\u1ea1n. H\u00e3y gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n duy tr\u00ec th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n
                                                    • Xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4:<\/strong> H\u00e3y nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1. Tr\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1m v\u00e0o c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u00e1t nhau \u2013 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                      T\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0m<\/h3>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • L\u00c0M<\/strong> H\u00e3y h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Serbia (dobrodo\u0161li \u2013 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng; izvinite \u2013 xin l\u1ed7i).<\/li>\n
                                                      • \u0110\u1eebng<\/strong> B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i (ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n\/qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea l\u1edbn m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8).<\/li>\n
                                                      • L\u00c0M<\/strong> H\u00e3y mang theo m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 nh\u1ecf n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o c\u00f3 m\u01b0a.<\/li>\n
                                                      • \u0110\u1eebng<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng ho\u1ea3ng s\u1ee3 n\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; h\u00e3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Wi-Fi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn thay th\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf Ni\u0161 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 su\u00f4n s\u1ebb \u2013 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ni\u0161 s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

                                                        Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u2013 Khi Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n

                                                        D\u00f9 Ni\u0161 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 du kh\u00e1ch th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

                                                          \n
                                                        • Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c, h\u00e3y l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c. Ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng) s\u1ebd \u00edt kh\u00f3i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 sang tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao c\u1ea5p hay nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t sao Michelin. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n 4 sao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Serbia s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i gan ng\u1ed7ng. H\u00e3y tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng n\u00e9t quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xa hoa.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng:<\/strong> Ni\u0161 c\u00f3 khung c\u1ea3nh qu\u00e1n bar sinh vi\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 \u1edf Belgrade hay c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u1ea1c \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eebng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 3-4 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, h\u00e3y l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u mu\u1ed9n \u0111\u1ebfn Belgrade.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef:<\/strong> \u0110\u1eebng mong \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Anh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn giao ti\u1ebfp.<\/li>\n
                                                        • Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t:<\/strong> Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 New York hay Tokyo, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00f4 v\u00e0n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u00edt c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea h\u01a1n, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0a. H\u00e3y t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                          \u0110\u1eb7t ra k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/h3>\n

                                                          Ni\u0161 KH\u00d4NG ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng sang tr\u1ecdng hay m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau chu\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i ch\u1eadm), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u1ed5 g\u00e0. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p. H\u00e3y t\u1ea1m g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \"ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o ki\u1ec3u ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\" v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \"ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Balkan\". H\u00e3y mang theo gi\u00e0y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i, h\u01a1i g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m th\u1ebf c\u1edfi m\u1edf. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i nh\u1ecf (nh\u01b0 m\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t \u00e2m kh\u00f3) l\u00e0m b\u1ea1n kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00f2a v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u.<\/p>\n

                                                          \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh cho s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef: Gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u1edf Ni\u0161 n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t \u00edt ti\u1ebfng Anh, nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n mang theo ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c xem th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, Ni\u0161 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c \u2013 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd ho\u1eb7c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch g\u1ea1ch b\u1ecf c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c trong danh s\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

                                                          N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Ni\u0161 theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng. H\u00e3y xem nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e3y ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. Ni\u0161 mang m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh; h\u00e3y g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u00fd ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 v\u1ebb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ebfm khi ng\u1edd t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

                                                          Ni\u0161 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Serbia \u2013 V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h2>\n

                                                          B\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1eafc m\u1eafc Ni\u0161 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Serbia th\u00ec nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n

                                                          Ni\u0161 \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1edbi Belgrade<\/h3>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c:<\/strong> Belgrade l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Serbia (h\u01a1n 1,2 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n). N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ngh\u1ec9. Ni\u0161 (kho\u1ea3ng 180.000 d\u00e2n) nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                                                          • L\u1ecbch s\u1eed:<\/strong> L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Belgrade r\u1ea5t h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng (t\u1eebng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Byzantine v\u00e0 Ottoman, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nam T\u01b0). Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 c\u00f2n s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n (t\u1eeb th\u1eddi La M\u00e3), nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y mang d\u00e1ng v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \"th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng\" h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7.<\/li>\n
                                                          • Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam:<\/strong> Belgrade n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ven s\u00f4ng, m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng. Ni\u0161 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n bar th\u00fa v\u1ecb nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung c\u1ea3nh c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa ti\u1ec7c t\u01b0ng b\u1eebng nh\u1ea5t cho Belgrade.<\/li>\n
                                                          • Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1:<\/strong> M\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u1edf Ni\u0161 \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ebb h\u01a1n \u2013 th\u1ee9c \u0103n, ch\u1ed7 \u1edf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i l\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u1edf Belgrade cao h\u01a1n (m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u00c2u). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, Ni\u0161 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch.<\/li>\n
                                                          • V\u0103n ho\u00e1:<\/strong> Belgrade c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t l\u1edbn, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Ni\u0161 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n nh\u1ecf, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn Ni\u0161. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn Belgrade.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            Ni\u0161 vs. Novi Sad<\/h3>\n
                                                              \n
                                                            • Phong c\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Novi Sad (\u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc) mang \u0111\u1eadm n\u00e9t Trung \u00c2u v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i (b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Danube, nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho, l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c EXIT). Ni\u0161 th\u00ec \u0111\u1eadm ch\u1ea5t Balkan: nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ottoman v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng cay n\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n
                                                            • B\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed:<\/strong> Novi Sad th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch theo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0i c\u1ed5. Ni\u0161 th\u00ec c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 r\u00e1p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt.<\/li>\n
                                                            • Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m:<\/strong> Novi Sad t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i EXIT. Ni\u0161 th\u00ec r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 quanh n\u0103m v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Serbia.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                              Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 trong chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i Serbia<\/h3>\n

                                                              N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang du l\u1ecbch qua Serbia, Ni\u0161 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd sau Belgrade ho\u1eb7c Novi Sad. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 Belgrade \u2192 Ni\u0161 (2-3 ng\u00e0y) \u2192 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Sofia ho\u1eb7c Skopje. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Bulgaria ho\u1eb7c B\u1eafc Macedonia tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Ni\u0161 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Qu\u1ef7 (Devil's Town), Ni\u0161ka Banja ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c du ngo\u1ea1n \u1edf Belgrade, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 5 ng\u00e0y, Ni\u0161 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 2-3 ng\u00e0y. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Serbia v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

                                                              V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161 trong \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Serbia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa b\u1eafc v\u00e0 nam, \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00e2y. N\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 Serbia \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c, b\u1ed5 sung (ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i) b\u1ee9c tranh c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4.<\/p>\n

                                                              L\u1eddi k\u1ebft \u2013 Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Ni\u0161 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho du kh\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

                                                              Ni\u0161 mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u1ea3 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u1eabn b\u00ean trong. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea m\u1edd kh\u00f3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f3 phai.<\/p>\n

                                                              S\u1ee9c n\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/h3>\n

                                                              Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n c\u1ea9m nang du l\u1ecbch n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ed9t t\u1ea3 h\u1ebft chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u00e0n kh\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a Constantine \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u1eafp nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i \u2014 c\u00f3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 bi th\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u0103m Ni\u0161 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh. Tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t trang nghi\u00eam. Nhi\u1ec1u du kh\u00e1ch cho bi\u1ebft h\u1ecd ra v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim n\u1eb7ng tr\u0129u nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 d\u00e0nh cho Ni\u0161 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

                                                              K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt<\/h3>\n

                                                              Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m vui nh\u1ecf b\u00e9: ng\u1ee5m c\u00e0 ph\u00ea s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh burek trong \u00e1nh n\u1eafng ban mai, ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m b\u00ean c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, ti\u1ebfng l\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u00e2n c\u1edd trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ni\u0161 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edf. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, \u00f4ng b\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt v\u1edbi ch\u00e1u. Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0o. Ni\u0161 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i: l\u1eafng nghe, quan s\u00e1t, n\u1ebfm tr\u1ea3i. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n ra v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp lang \u2013 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n \u00e1i \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111an xen v\u00e0o nhau.<\/p>\n

                                                              L\u00fd do n\u00ean \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n<\/h3>\n

                                                              Hai ng\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eebng ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u00eam ng\u00e0y th\u1ee9 ba. Nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb t\u1eeb. Quay l\u1ea1i nh\u00e2m nhi t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. Lang thang th\u00eam m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y ph\u1ed1 n\u1eefa sau ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh minh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ecb l\u00e3ng qu\u00ean. \u1ede Ni\u0161, b\u1eefa \u0103n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n nh\u01b0 b\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1edfi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c m\u1edbi m\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

                                                              Ni\u0161 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, m\u00e0 m\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ng\u1ed3i xu\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n ra xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau m\u1ebfn n\u01a1i n\u00e0y. H\u1ecd n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 Ni\u0161 b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef nh\u01b0 \"m\u1ed9c m\u1ea1c\" hay \"ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c\", nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb ng\u1eef c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00e2m h\u1ed3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ee5i b\u1eb7m \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt. B\u1ea1n th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh \u0111ang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Ni\u0161 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0i nghi \u2014 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u00fat nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

                                                              Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ni\u0161 kh\u00f4ng mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n: s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i (t\u1eeb La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn Ottoman \u0111\u1ebfn Serbia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i), v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (k\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec7n b\u00ean b\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 kh\u00f3i thu\u1ed1c). B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ra v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u2013 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mang theo nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n, s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u00f9ng nhau, s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng sau m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n m\u01b0a chi\u1ec1u b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du l\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161.<\/p>\n

                                                              Ni\u0161 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u danh s\u00e1ch \"nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn\", nh\u01b0ng du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng ra v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u1ecd k\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nghe v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0103n ngon v\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd th\u00f4i, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u2013 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1m t\u0129nh v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a Ni\u0161.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                              Ni\u0161, ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Serbia, s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch ki\u00ean nh\u1eabn v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfu k\u1ef3. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c linh h\u1ed3n \u0111a t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: t\u00e0n t\u00edch La M\u00e3 \u1edf Mediana, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh l\u0169y \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ottoman b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Ni\u0161ava, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u0111\u1ea7y x\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9ng (Th\u00e1p S\u1ecd, Tr\u1ea1i Ch\u1eef th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecf), v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3i, nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. H\u00e3y chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tinh th\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt n\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01a1m ngon, b\u00e1nh burek \u0111\u00eam khuya t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u rakija d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9. Ni\u0161 pha tr\u1ed9n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, \u0111an xen qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m trang nghi\u00eam v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 Serbia \u2013 v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m b\u01b0u thi\u1ebfp h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3705,"parent":13445,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13474","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13474\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}