Kragujevac thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Serbia, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 171.186 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (\u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022) sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng 835 km2 \u1edf Qu\u1eadn \u0160umadija. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Belgrade kho\u1ea3ng 130 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u1edf v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 44\u00b0 22\u2032 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 20\u00b0 56\u2032 \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao t\u1eeb 173 \u0111\u1ebfn 220 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean b\u1edd S\u00f4ng Lepenica, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n trung Serbia. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai Rudnik, Crni Vrh v\u00e0 Gledi\u0107 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, v\u00ec d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y thoai tho\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Lepenica n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thung l\u0169ng Velika Morava l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda xa. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Serbia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed nh\u1edb si\u00eau khu v\u1ef1c, Kragujevac l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1818, khi Ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Milo\u0161 Obrenovi\u0107 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t "Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5" \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Lepenica. Trong v\u00f2ng m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bHi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Sretenje \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1835\u2014hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Balkan\u2014\u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u Kragujevac l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Serbia m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi. Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xung quanh m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed, bao g\u1ed3m Amid\u017ein Konak n\u0103m 1819, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u00f2a \u00e1n Obrenovi\u0107 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1859, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ecdp cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1878 \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Serbia. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd theo phong c\u00e1ch Byzantine-Romanesque \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Serbia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kragujevac sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Zastava Oru\u017eje, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m Zastava r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed, xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf Balkan. Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, Kragujevac \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 g\u00e3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ed5i lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed v\u00e0o th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. C\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n nh\u01b0 \u201c21. Oktobar\u201d cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng cho \u00f4 t\u00f4 Zastava, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty bao g\u1ed3m Filip Kljaji\u0107 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Crvena Zvezda duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. C\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 Kazimir Veljkovi\u0107 v\u00e0 Ratko Mitrovi\u0107 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ec7t may nh\u01b0 DIORK ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t n\u0103m 1999 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n giao ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a l\u00e0m tan v\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Lapovo\u2013Kragujevac xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX n\u0103m 1887 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u1edbi ng\u00e3 ba ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Lapovo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i km v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c E-75 Belgrade\u2013Ni\u0161 v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec3u bang IB qua Bato\u010dina, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i gi\u1eefa Kragujevac v\u00e0 Botunje. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Belgrade, Ni\u0161, Kraljevo, Jagodina v\u00e0 Gornji Milanovac \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, trong khi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh do Lasta v\u00e0 Vulovi\u0107-Transport \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn theo m\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebfn H\u1ed3 \u0160umarice.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u1edf Kragujevac. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0160umadija bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, xen k\u1ebd b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y l\u1edbn duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 h\u1ed3 Gro\u0161ni\u010dko, Gru\u017eansko v\u00e0 Dulensko \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 \u1edf \u0160umarice. \u0110\u1ed9 cao t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 N\u00fai Rudnik, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao 1.132 m\u00e9t, c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn bao qu\u00e1t kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, r\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c canh t\u00e1c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Lepenica, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
Kragujevac ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 11,5 \u00b0C, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh - nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 kho\u1ea3ng -5 \u00b0C - v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 27 \u00b0C. Th\u00e1ng 6 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 83 mm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, trong khi th\u00e1ng 2 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 32 mm. T\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 550 mm, ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c th\u00e1ng. Tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 bao ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u1ea7n; m\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Gi\u1edd n\u1eafng trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 5,5 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 8,8 gi\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 2,1 gi\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12. Gi\u00f3 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f9a sang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f4ng nam m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd "ko\u0161ava" t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 1 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Kragujevac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Serbia, v\u1edbi 146.315 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong l\u00f5i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 171.186 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m si\u00eau khu v\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bao g\u1ed3m \u010ca\u010dak, Kraljevo, Jagodina, Para\u0107in, Gornji Milanovac, Aran\u0111elovac, Trstenik v\u00e0 Kru\u0161evac. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay l\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kragujevac, bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t khoa ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1ec7 tinh. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, n\u00f3i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Ekavian v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Cyrillic v\u00e0 Latin khi vi\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1eafc th\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kragujevac, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, neo gi\u1eef b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Thu h\u00fat sinh vi\u00ean tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh t\u1eeb lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u1eef v\u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Kragujevac b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Old Foundry chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef Gun Foundry tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1882, t\u00e0n t\u00edch s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Serbia. B\u00ean trong, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Amid\u017ein Konak, Knez Mihailov Konak v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Old Assembly thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Qu\u1ed1c gia Vuk Karad\u017ei\u0107 (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1866) v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Abra\u0161evi\u0107 (1904) duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Kragujevac x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1941. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 th\u00f9 cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Wehrmacht \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft 2.778 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em trai ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serb ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ea3m s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i \u0160umarice, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u00e1m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Kragujevac October, r\u1ed9ng 342 ha v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1979. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean\u2014T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 b\u1ecb b\u1eafn, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m N\u1ed7i \u0111au v\u00e0 S\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i \u201cTr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t\u201d v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i kh\u00e1c\u2014n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f2n d\u00e0i b\u1ea3y km k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u201c21 th\u00e1ng 10\u201d, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1976, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac nghi\u00eam trang, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3m k\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh \u0160umadija \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 do Antun Augustin\u010di\u0107 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (n\u0103m 1932), nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft l\u00e0m ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Kragujevac.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Kragujevac l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Serbia. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Princely Serbian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1835 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i JoakimFest v\u00e0 JoakimInterFest t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ecbch th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Li\u00ean hoan h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc\u2014Abra\u0161evi\u0107, Svetozar Markovi\u0107 v\u00e0 Zastava\u2014khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0, v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean v\u00e0 C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Katarina Bogdanovi\u0107 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Dra\u010da, Divostin v\u00e0 Grn\u010darica ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng t\u00e2m linh. Tu vi\u1ec7n Dra\u010da, c\u00e1ch Gornji Milanovac ch\u00edn km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Nicholas c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1734. Divostin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1974 sau khi b\u1ecb Ottoman ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, v\u00e0 Grn\u010darica, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u00f2a Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5 Pe\u0107 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng trong ngh\u1ecbch c\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xanh mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch. "Big Park", \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1898 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o xa hoa v\u00e0o sinh nh\u1eadt l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 110 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cung c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi ha c\u00e2y c\u1ed5 th\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i sinh v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i "Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng", \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0160umarice. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean sinh th\u00e1i Ilina Voda, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch ven s\u00f4ng \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Lepenica, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 nh\u1ecf, m\u1ed9t s\u1edf th\u00fa khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc tr\u1ee9ng Ph\u1ee5c sinh cao ba m\u00e9t - m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean H\u1ed3 Bubanj, n\u1eb1m ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn E-75, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Kragujevac, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Balkan ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 thao \u1edf Kragujevac ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao Jezero, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5, b\u00f3ng n\u00e9m v\u00e0 b\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Radni\u010dki, v\u00e0 S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u010cika Da\u010da, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a h\u01a1n 23.000 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 g\u00f3p m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a FK Radni\u010dki 1923. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y b\u1ed5 sung cho truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u1ec3 thao c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Th\u1ee7y cung Kragujevac, th\u1ee7y cung n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Serbia. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u01a1n 400 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Balkan v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi xa x\u00f4i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1i gi\u1ed1ng sinh s\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho th\u1ee7y sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i. N\u00f3 n\u1eb1m trong Khoa Khoa h\u1ecdc, li\u00ean k\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Kragujevac m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 1928\u201329, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00e0n l\u00e2m v\u00e0 ly khai, trong khi T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 r\u00f5 n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0169 h\u01a1n. C\u00f9ng nhau, ch\u00fang t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp trong b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Kragujevac n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. T\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Serbia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc m\u1edbi. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng, s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00fai t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u00f5i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng \u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 ch\u00f3p nh\u1ecdn, nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m trang nghi\u00eam. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014sinh vi\u00ean, ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3\u2014duy tr\u00ec truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i. \u1ede Kragujevac, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i mang b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, n\u01a1i di s\u1ea3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00f3 ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kragujevac, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Serbia, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Qu\u1eadn \u0160umadija, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a 171.186 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, theo \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd S\u00f4ng Lepenica, Kragujevac \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o gi\u1eefa \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3045,"parent":13445,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13465","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13465\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}