Serbia t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 6,6 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n (tr\u1eeb Kosovo) tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 88.499 km2 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Balkan, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Hungary \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Romania \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc, Bulgaria \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, B\u1eafc Macedonia \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, Croatia v\u00e0 Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, v\u00e0 Montenegro \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 41\u00b0 v\u00e0 47\u00b0 B\u1eafc v\u00e0 kinh \u0111\u1ed9 18\u00b0 v\u00e0 23\u00b0 \u0110\u00f4ng, qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Trung v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c2u, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a Vojvodina \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Dinaric v\u00e0 Carpathian \u1edf ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169, l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Serbia hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Slavic li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 Slavic s\u1ebd k\u1ebft tinh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1217, s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 T\u00f2a th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 Constantinople \u0111\u00e3 n\u00e2ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Serbia l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c, d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Du\u0161an the Mighty \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1346 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Balkan. Cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Habsburg kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Pannonian c\u1ee7a Vojvodina.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Serbia \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi, sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Serbia s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Nam Slav\u01a1 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nam T\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean bang th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i tan r\u00e3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ly khai h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng kh\u1ecfi Montenegro v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Serbia, trong khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111a s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Albania c\u1ee7a Kosovo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Belgrade c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, coi Kosovo l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t chung.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Serbia n\u1eb1m b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Pannonian cao ng\u1ea5t tr\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ecbt pha c\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Danube, Tisza v\u00e0 Begej. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho d\u00e3y n\u00fai Dinaric Alps d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, d\u00e3y Carpathians v\u00e0 Balkans d\u1ecdc theo ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean Rhodope c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam. \u0110\u1ed9 cao tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec9nh Mid\u017eor c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Balkan \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.169 m\u00e9t\u2014\u0111i\u1ec3m cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Serbia kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh Kosovo\u2014\u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ec9 cao 17 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Prahovo tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Danube. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00f4ng Danube, ch\u1ea3y qua 587 km qua l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf n\u1ed1i Trung \u00c2u v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. H\u1ed3 \u0110erdap, r\u1ed9ng 163 km vu\u00f4ng, l\u00e0 h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Serbia, khai th\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Danube t\u1ea1i h\u1ebbm n\u00fai C\u1ed5ng S\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Serbia n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00c1-\u00c2u, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng h\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 0 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t kho\u1ea3ng 22 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea5m-\u1ea9m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u00f9a h\u00e8 kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam. \u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 d\u1eabn lu\u1ed3ng gi\u00f3 Ko\u0161ava, m\u1ed9t c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng d\u1eef d\u1ed9i t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c qua C\u1ed5ng S\u1eaft v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Belgrade, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u00f4ng Danube. C\u00e1c cao nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 Pe\u0161ter ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai bao quanh, trong khi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n Adriatic l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng ph\u00eda nam.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn 6.647.003 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m Kosovo), mang l\u1ea1i m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 85,8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc dai d\u1eb3ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong v\u00e0 di c\u01b0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 43,3 tu\u1ed5i, Serbia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e0 h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. C\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 76,1 n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p t\u00f4n vinh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Serbia v\u1eabn g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Serbia. Kho\u1ea3ng 84,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Serbia, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romania, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vlach v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Tin l\u00e0nh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb Ottoman, \u00c1o-Hung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, ti\u1ebfng Serbia l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 88 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba. Ti\u1ebfng Serbia l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef duy nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c2u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft Cyrillic v\u00e0 Latin; hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p g\u1ecdi ch\u1eef Cyrillic l\u00e0 "ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c", m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 chia \u0111\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Serbia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh kh\u00e1, v\u1edbi GDP danh ngh\u0129a n\u0103m 2024 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 81,9 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la (kho\u1ea3ng 12.385 \u0111\u00f4 la b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi) v\u00e0 GDP theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 185 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la (27.985 \u0111\u00f4 la b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi). D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y 67,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 26,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. Di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1eddi Nam T\u01b0 - ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Balkan v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1n 1,6 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023 - b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u00f4 t\u00f4, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed3ng dinar Serbia, do Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Serbia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7; S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Belgrade, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1edbi v\u1ed1n h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 8,65 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, nh\u01b0ng neo gi\u1eef th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 BELEX15 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Serbia x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i hai v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a Serbia t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1eafc-nam c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Thung l\u0169ng Morava t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean t\u1eeb l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn Ti\u1ec3u \u00c1. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 45.419 km\u2014trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 962 km l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c\u2014m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec trong hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y \u00c2u. Kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam h\u01a1n 300 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a A2 v\u00e0 A5 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng xa x\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c, trong khi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ed9t \u00f4 t\u00f4 tr\u00ean 3,5 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft d\u00e0i 3.819 km c\u1ee7a Serbia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1.279 km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Belgrade v\u00e0 Ni\u0161 v\u1edbi Budapest, Bar, Zagreb, Sofia v\u00e0 Thessaloniki d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang li\u00ean ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c d\u00e0i 75 km Belgrade\u2013Novi Sad kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2022 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Subotica, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn Ni\u0161 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Srbija Voz v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Srbija Kargo b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i qua ba s\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 S\u00e2n bay Nikola Tesla Belgrade, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 2,75 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022. H\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c gia Air Serbia k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Belgrade v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 80 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ean 32 qu\u1ed1c gia, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ebfn New York, Chicago v\u00e0 Thi\u00ean T\u00e2n. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, t\u1eadp trung \u1edf s\u00f4ng Danube nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 Sava, Tisza v\u00e0 Begej, duy tr\u00ec h\u01a1n 1.700 km k\u00eanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u01a1n t\u00e1m tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Novi Sad, Belgrade, Pan\u010devo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Serbia v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 Bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc qua K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Rhine-Main-Danube v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110en qua C\u1ed5ng S\u1eaft.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ven bi\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, h\u01a1n 3,6 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd, m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 1,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i. Du kh\u00e1ch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Kopaonik, Stara Planina v\u00e0 Zlatibor \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4n th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00f9a h\u00e8, trong khi Vrnja\u010dka Banja, Soko Banja v\u00e0 Banja Kovilja\u010da thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm spa \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng. Belgrade v\u00e0 Novi Sad thu h\u00fat hai ph\u1ea7n ba kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u2014EXIT \u1edf Novi Sad v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u00e8n trumpet Gu\u010da\u2014thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean xa x\u00f4i nh\u01b0 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 \u0110avolja Varo\u0161, c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Danube d\u1ecdc theo C\u1ed5ng S\u1eaft c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Serbia.<\/p>\n
H\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 xen k\u1ebd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hy L\u1ea1p, La M\u00e3, Byzantine, Ottoman v\u00e0 Habsburg \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecb nguy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a: \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Trung \u00c2u, t\u1eeb ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac baroque \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng \u0111a s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, trong khi v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean ph\u00eda nam ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Balkan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Venice th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n qua th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a UNESCO nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Serbia. N\u0103m Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 Stari Ras v\u1edbi tu vi\u1ec7n Sopo\u0107ani, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Studenica th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, cung \u0111i\u1ec7n La M\u00e3 Gamzigrad\u2013Felix Romuliana, bia m\u1ed9 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 Ste\u0107ci v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Kosovo, bao g\u1ed3m Visoki De\u010dani, Gra\u010danica v\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5 Pe\u0107. S\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd K\u00fd \u1ee9c Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u01b0u gi\u1eef Ph\u00fac \u00e2m Miroslav, kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a Nikola Tesla, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00edn tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u00c1o-Hung v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd Phong tr\u00e0o Kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft. C\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3\u2014t\u00f4n k\u00ednh th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 Slava, \u0111i\u1ec7u m\u00faa d\u00e2n gian kolo, h\u00e1t ballad gusle, \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed1m Zlakusa, ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t slivovitz v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ecda s\u0129 ng\u00e2y th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Kova\u010dica\u2014ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c chia Serbia th\u00e0nh Belgrade; Podunavlje; Podrinje; \u0160umadija, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi t\u00e1o, nho v\u00e0 m\u1eadn; v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh \u0111a s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c Vojvodina, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng theo phong c\u00e1ch \u00c1o-Hung v\u00e0 c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t Deliblatska Pe\u0161\u010dara. Kosovo, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Serbia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat ri\u00eang t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi Ottoman \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c gia. Belgrade, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, n\u1eb1m \u1edf n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Sava v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Danube, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, Ottoman v\u00e0 \u00c1o-Hung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Kragujevac, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Serbia, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a; H\u1ed3 Gru\u017eansko g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu y\u00ean b\u00ecnh. Kraljevo, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa s\u00f4ng Morava v\u00e0 Ibar, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 tu vi\u1ec7n \u017di\u010da, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u0103ng quang th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. Ni\u0161, n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a Constantine \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf, khai th\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c di t\u00edch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0 spa Ni\u0161ka Banja v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5 Ni\u0161. Novi Sad, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 "Athens c\u1ee7a Serbia", n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng Danube v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Petrovaradin v\u00e0 Fru\u0161ka Gora l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i cho n\u01a1i n\u00e0y bi\u1ec7t danh "Ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai thi\u00eang th\u1ee9 hai". Po\u017earevac, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Serbia, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh Velika Morava v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi La M\u00e3 Viminacium, trong khi T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh theo phong c\u00e1ch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Subotica nh\u00ecn ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Pali\u0107. Sremska Mitrovica g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Sirmium, n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u00e0 Vr\u0161ac neo \u0111\u1eadu tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y nho g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Romania.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa nh\u01b0 Sokobanja, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Rtanj v\u00e0 Ozren, thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh; nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai S\u00f4ng Drina c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c gia Tara mang \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe; \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Zlatibor th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n tr\u00ean cao nguy\u00ean cao 1.000 m\u00e9t c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
\u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Serbia ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u00c1o-Hung. Th\u1ecbt th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u1ed1i cao: \u0107evap\u010di\u0107i, x\u00fac x\u00edch b\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbng; pljeskavica, b\u00e1nh th\u1ecbt t\u1ea9m gia v\u1ecb; sarma, cu\u1ed9n b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i; v\u00e0 m\u00f3n Kara\u0111or\u0111eva \u0161nicla mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. B\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt Burek, b\u00e1nh ph\u00f4 mai gibanica v\u00e0 s\u00fap pasulj l\u00e0m t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean b\u00e0n ti\u1ec7c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i. B\u00e1nh m\u00ec v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n kh\u00e1ch trong nghi l\u1ec5 hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch, trong khi slivovitz l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u01a1 - lo\u1ea1i rakia \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Serbia - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh hi\u1ec7u di s\u1ea3n phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021. C\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 22 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u1eafng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i bia trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Jelen v\u00e0 Lav s\u1ee7i b\u1ecdt trong qu\u00e1n r\u01b0\u1ee3u. V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Ottoman, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Serbia \u0111\u1eadm \u0111\u00e0, kh\u00f4ng l\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc c\u1ed1c nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea.<\/p>\n
Qua nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 li\u00ean bang, qua s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Serbia v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao v\u00fat, c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft s\u1ef1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c ngang nhau. \u00c1nh \u0111\u00e8n c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5, trong khi c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa trong m\u1ecdi m\u00f9a. Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, tinh th\u1ea7n hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Serbia, cam k\u1ebft nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u00f4n vinh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd \u0111ang m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Serbia, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Serbia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba \u0110\u00f4ng Nam v\u00e0 Trung \u00c2u, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Balkan v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Pannonian. Serbia, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 6,6 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p Kosovo, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong khu v\u1ef1c. Belgrade, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4507,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13445","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13445"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88936,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13445\/revisions\/88936"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}