Ptuj, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Slovenia, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 232 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ec1m b\u0103ng tr\u00f4i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed3i Castle, bao g\u1ed3m 66,7 km\u00b2 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Styria v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; v\u1edbi 18.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 24.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1eadn t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 S\u00f4ng Drava t\u1eebng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n Baltic v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n Adriatic.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n cho \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Celt v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft mu\u1ed9n, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ptuj \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bh\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh Pannonian c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i khi Legio XIII Gemina th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i\u2014castrum\u2014\u1edf Poetovium. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 69 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh, Vespasian \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00ean ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh b\u1edd s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trajan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 103, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf municipium l\u00e0 Colonia Ulpia Traiana Poetovio, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 4, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o nh\u01b0 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Victorinus \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp theo\u2014vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft gi\u1eef Constantius Gallus v\u00e0o n\u0103m 354 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Theodosius I tr\u01b0\u1edbc Maximus v\u00e0o n\u0103m 388\u2014\u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
K\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5, khi kho\u1ea3ng 40.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e2n Huns c\u1ee7a Attila ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 450, l\u00e0m r\u1ea1n n\u1ee9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Avar \u00c1-\u00c2u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Slavic \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 570, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 8, Ptuj \u0111\u00e3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Frank. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 840 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 874, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Balaton Slavic, sau \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Salzburg\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp k\u00e9o d\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1376 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o ph\u1ea1m vi Habsburg v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1490 sau nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Matthias Corvinus, Ptuj\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Pettau\u2014\u0111\u00e3 gia nh\u1eadp C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Styria v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1555, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Vienna ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i Salzburg. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 v\u00e0 17 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1684, 1705, 1710 v\u00e0 1744. Nh\u1eefng tai h\u1ecda n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 suy t\u00e0n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Nam \u00c1o v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ptuj: tuy\u1ebfn Maribor-Trieste b\u1ecf qua th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn Marburg (Maribor). Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u00c1o-Hung n\u0103m 1910 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng 86 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Slovenia chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng xung quanh. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 k\u00e9p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u00c1o thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 T\u01b0\u1edbng Rudolf Maister can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 H\u1ea1 Styria cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Slovenes, Croats v\u00e0 Serb m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u2014sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Nam T\u01b0.<\/p>\n
Ptuj gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. Th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea9y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n: t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1941 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1944, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovene, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 l\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di t\u1ea3n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb Nam Tyrol v\u00e0 Gottschee. Khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Pettauer di c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u00c1o v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi\u1ebfn Ptuj m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovene.<\/p>\n
D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Li\u00ean bang X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Nam T\u01b0, Ptuj \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng H\u1ea1 Podravje. Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1965, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 l\u00e2n c\u1eadn\u2014Breg, Budino, Kr\u010devino, Ore\u0161je, Spuhlja, \u0160tuke, Rabel\u010dja vas v\u00e0 Vi\u010dava\u2014v\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1977 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Rogoznica v\u00e0 Zgornja Hajdina. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1eadn ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, ngay c\u1ea3 khi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda thung l\u0169ng Grajena, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Ptuj v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i Rogoznica.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ptuj l\u00e0 Kurentovanje, m\u1ed9t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 Slavic c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u1ec1 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sinh s\u00f4i. Trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Kurent\u2014hay Korant\u2014c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1eb7c da c\u1eebu, m\u1eb7t n\u1ea1, l\u01b0\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ecf nh\u00f4 ra, chu\u00f4ng b\u00f2 v\u00e0 ruy b\u0103ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u (v\u00e0, \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, l\u00f4ng v\u0169 ho\u1eb7c s\u1eebng) t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kho\u00e1i l\u1ea1c, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Priapos huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c theo \u0111o\u00e0n xe, Kurents \u0111i kh\u1eafp th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, tay c\u1ea7m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 g\u00f5, \u0111\u1ec3 xua \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c \u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Ptuj th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n \u0111an xen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Baroque. D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Khu v\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, theo d\u00f5i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i l\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb La M\u00e3. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Jo\u017ee Potr\u010d v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ptuj nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m neo v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf, trong khi Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ptuj v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Miheli\u010d gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Slovenia.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Bistra Ptuj, m\u1ed9t giao di\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c. Ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khu v\u1ef1c Ptuj, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t Cao \u0111\u1eb3ng Ptuj d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a REVIVIS\u2014m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng m\u1edbi ch\u1edbm n\u1edf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Ptuj n\u1eb1m \u1edf Lower Podravje tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Pannonian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Slovenske Gorice v\u00e0 Haloze c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Drava v\u00e0 Ptuj r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1eadn Pannonian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 10 \u00b0C, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi gi\u00f3 s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean xung quanh. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Drava \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n Formin, trong khi H\u1ed3 Ptuj k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 - h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc - cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Ptuj: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c A4 n\u1ed1i Maribor v\u1edbi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Croatia t\u1ea1i Gru\u0161kovje v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn Zagreb, trong khi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb Slovenska Bistrica ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng qua Ormo\u017e v\u00e0 Sredi\u0161\u010de ob Drava tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn Croatia. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Drava v\u00e0 Ptuj, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Pragersko\u2013Ormo\u017e \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn Murska Sobota, Hungary v\u00e0 Croatia, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, Ptuj v\u1eabn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Ptuj \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3, h\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, n\u01a1i du l\u1ecbch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed5 sung cho s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed3ng nho c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 - n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Haloze v\u00e0 Slovenske Gorice - ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ed3ng nho c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi La M\u00e3, h\u1ea7m r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nho ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p spa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n cho du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu c\u01a1 b\u1eafp v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n. Trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn Drava n\u00e0y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ptuj l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00edch nghi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh La M\u00e3; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u00c1o-Hung; t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic v\u00e0 Baroque d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p, nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch di chuy\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i di t\u00edch m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n
Trong bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Ptuj kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 hay m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee9ng minh cho t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao nhau v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, n\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 l\u1edbp g\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd s\u1ef1 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ptuj, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Slovenia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 18.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Drava, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf Slovenia, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a, Ptuj l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao thoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u trong h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4587,"parent":13345,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13402","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13402\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}