Ljubljana, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi 163,8 km\u00b2, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Adriatic v\u00e0 l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Danube; n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 sa r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Ljubljana th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Slovenia, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Ljubljanica, Sava v\u00e0 Kamnik Bistrica \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 261 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y\u2014v\u00e0 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Khu t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Ljubljana\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 c\u01b0 tr\u00fa li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3, Colonia Iulia Aemona, b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Carniola d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Habsburg, danh ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Ljubljana \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf: ti\u1ebfng Latin th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Labacum; ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Laibach; ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venice g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Lubiana, v\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfng Slovenia, Ljubljana, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng may m\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u1eeb "\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau". D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Habsburg cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Slovenia trong Nam T\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed1i cao v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh - \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c, sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, v\u00e0 b\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 Ljubljana n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ph\u00f9 sa \u0110\u1ec7 t\u1ee9 tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o Mesozoi v\u00e0 Paleozoi c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Alps v\u00e0 Karst; c\u00e1c c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1511 v\u00e0 1895 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vienna Secession. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao kho\u1ea3ng 298 m d\u1ecdc theo Ljubljanica quanh co; \u0110\u1ed3i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, hay Grajski gri\u010d, cao t\u1edbi 366 m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Ljubljana, trong khi v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Grmada \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao 676 m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0160marna gora g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7y v\u0103n v\u1eeba duy tr\u00ec v\u1eeba \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Ljubljanica, Sava, Grada\u0161\u010dica, Mali Graben, I\u0161ka v\u00e0 I\u0161\u010dica ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 K\u00eanh Gruber 1772\u20131780 do Gabriel Gruber thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 2023 khi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng Sava v\u00e0 Grada\u0161\u010dica d\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u0169ng th\u1ea5p, ngay c\u1ea3 khi K\u00eanh Gruber b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ao h\u1ed3 nh\u01b0 Koseze \u1edf \u0160i\u0161ka, n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i, v\u00e0 Tivoli trong C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tivoli, ban \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e0nh cho ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho c\u00e2u c\u00e1, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ee7y c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Ljubljana chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (K\u00f6ppen Cfb) v\u00e0 c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m (Cfa), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a b\u1edfi c\u00e1c xung l\u1ef1c l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba: nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 8 th\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 25 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 30 \u00b0C, trong khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng. S\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m; nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 30 \u00b0C \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00f9a h\u00e8. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.400 mm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m\u2014khi\u1ebfn Ljubljana tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1u qua c\u00e1c m\u00f9a, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n kh\u00f4 h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f4ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u0111\u00f4i khi d\u1eef d\u1ed9i, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9; l\u1edbp tuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i trung b\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 dai d\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ecbch nhi\u1ec7t, bao ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong kho\u1ea3ng s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, Ljubljana l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t palimpsest: c\u00e1c di t\u00edch La M\u00e3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Baroque \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh theo nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a Venice xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1511, v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vienna Secession v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u00e9t trang tr\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik v\u00e0 Ivan Vurnik t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, trong khi c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX c\u1ee7a Edvard Ravnikar th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tham v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Pre\u0161eren, \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb b\u1edfi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Truy\u1ec1n tin Phanxic\u00f4\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1646 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1660, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n b\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edfi b\u00e0n th\u1edd Baroque do Francesco Robba \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc; h\u1ecda s\u0129 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovenia Matej Sternen \u0111\u00e3 s\u01a1n l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sau khi c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1895 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh g\u1ed1c. T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Gothic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1484 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gregor Ma\u010dek Sr. t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea1i theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1717 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1719, neo gi\u1eef Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc Robba\u2014m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ba con s\u00f4ng Carniolan\u2014g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Nicholas c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Andrea Pozzo th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1701 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1706 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1841, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda c\u1ee7a Giulio Quaglio.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00eda tr\u00ean trung t\u00e2m l\u00e0 Neboti\u010dnik, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cao 70,35 m, m\u01b0\u1eddi ba t\u1ea7ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Art-Deco do Vladimir \u0160ubic thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1933; t\u1eebng l\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p d\u00e2n c\u01b0 cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u2014qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i quan s\u00e1t cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3i L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Ljubljana th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Margravial th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12 th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5; Th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t n\u0103m 1848 c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ednh canh c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Krek \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y trong v\u00f2ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ljubljana. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tivoli\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1813 b\u1edfi Jean Blanchard, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 5 km\u00b2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Jo\u017ee Ple\u010dnik m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1921 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1939 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o, t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Tivoli, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 thi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ec3 thao Tivoli. Li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, \u0110\u1ed3i Tivoli\u2013Ro\u017enik\u2013\u0160i\u0161ka b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng. Ph\u00eda nam Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, V\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o Ljubljana, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1810 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Franc Hladnik, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n 4.500 lo\u00e0i\u2014m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7c h\u1eefu\u2014v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 270 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ngang h\u00e0ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Xanh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ljubljana. T\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam, C\u1ea7u R\u1ed3ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Vienna Secession (1901)\u2014b\u1ed1n b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed3ng \u1edf b\u1ed1n g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m\u2014k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 33,34 m; C\u1ea7u Butchers n\u1ed1i ch\u1ee3 v\u1edbi khu \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ven s\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ng\u1ee5 ng\u00f4n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ea7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Jakov Brdar; C\u1ea7u Triple c\u1ee7a Ple\u010dnik, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f2m d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u1edf gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i, h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1eafc-nam; C\u1ea7u \u0111i b\u1ed9 Fish, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e8n LED, \u0111\u00f3ng khung t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u Triple v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u Cobblers; C\u1ea7u Cobblers n\u0103m 1930 c\u1ee7a Ple\u010dnik s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5 Corinthian v\u00e0 Ionic l\u00e0m ranh gi\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n; C\u1ea7u Hradecky b\u1eb1ng gang c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1 (1867), m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ti\u00ean phong do Johann Hermann thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, n\u1ed1i Krakovo v\u00e0 Prule; v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Trnovo (1929\u20131932), v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0ng c\u00e2y b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Art-Deco\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Th\u00e1nh John the Baptist\u2014\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n s\u1ea3nh m\u1edf c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Trnovo.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u0169 \u0111\u1ea1o nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Pre\u0161eren xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1895 khi Max Fabiani \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i b\u1ed1n con ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng; T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Pre\u0161eren n\u0103m 1905 c\u1ee7a Ivan Zajec ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng, \u0111i qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Ravnikar v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, l\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u cho b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 26 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1991 c\u1ee7a Slovenia v\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cankar. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1821, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i, l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Philharmonic, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ursuline v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Slovene. Ph\u1ed1 \u010cop, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Matija \u010cop, \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Pre\u0161eren, hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. N\u0103m 2010, m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i s\u00e1u ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp t\u1eeb di t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia; Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Qu\u1ed1c gia (th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1918) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovenia, thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 650.000 du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Metelkova, kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2011 trong c\u00e1c doanh tr\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0160kuc, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1978, duy tr\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u00ean men v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd xung quanh Metelkova v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Rog: n\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1993, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t doanh tr\u1ea1i Habsburg c\u0169 l\u00e0m x\u01b0\u1edfng phim, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam; n\u01a1i sau, sau khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y Rog v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn x\u01b0\u1edfng phim, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 \u1edf, m\u1ed9t chi nh\u00e1nh th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea. \u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Ljubljana, Khu ph\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0160i\u0161ka c\u00f3 Kino \u0160i\u0161ka t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c indie v\u00e0 punk v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Sonica h\u00e0ng n\u0103m; Ljudmila, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1994, l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Ljubljana \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5; khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh. S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n Ljubljana, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vienna v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch Zagreb mua l\u1ea1i, li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y\u2014Mercator, Petrol dd v\u00e0 Telekom Slovenije trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3. BTC City, tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 475.000 m\u00b2 t\u1ea1i Moste, l\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p mua s\u1eafm, kinh doanh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed t\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Slovenia, thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng 21 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n Ljubljana ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 74 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Ljubljana \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 6.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1600 l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 300.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng sau chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 tr\u1edf \u0111i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022 ghi nh\u1eadn 293.218 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n; h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u0103m 2002 bao g\u1ed3m 39 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, 30 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1, 19 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00f4 th\u1ea7n, 6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, 5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 0,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00e1c. Ti\u1ebfng Slovene l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebb c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 91 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Bosnia v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Serbia-Croatia.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Ljubljana nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. S\u00e2n bay Jo\u017ee Pu\u010dnik, c\u00e1ch 26 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong khi s\u00e2n bay Polje 1933\u20131963 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0160i\u0161ka 1918\u20131929 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a H\u00e0nh lang to\u00e0n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u V v\u00e0 X v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c2u E 65, E 69 v\u00e0 E 70 giao nhau t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1edfi s\u00e1u nh\u00e0 ga h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u00edn \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng; tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo \u0111\u1ebfn L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Ljubljana \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m A1-E70 \u0111\u1ebfn Trieste, Venice v\u00e0 Rijeka; A1-E57 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; A2-E70 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Zagreb; v\u00e0 A2-E61 \u0111\u1ebfn Klagenfurt v\u00e0 Salzburg; m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e3n thu ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2007, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi. Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, do LPP qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n \u0111i\u1ec7n Cavalier mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 taxi v\u00e0 "t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa kh\u00f4ng ray" du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
\u0110i xe \u0111\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1edfi BicikeLJ, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ra m\u1eaft v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2011 v\u1edbi 600 xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m; cho thu\u00ea h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 2.500. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Ljubljana l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 13 v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi xe \u0111\u1ea1p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (n\u0103m 2015) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 8 tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 Copenhagenize (n\u0103m 2016). Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Ljubljanica h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 giao th\u00f4ng thuy\u1ec1n du l\u1ecbch d\u1ecdc theo nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Ljubljana cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i d\u1ea1o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 du kh\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a Fu\u017eine, Rakova Jel\u0161a, \u0160tepanjsko naselje v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0160i\u0161ka, Moste v\u00e0 \u0160entvid sau khi tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tivoli v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u00e0 d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam khuya khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c, s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam trang l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, n\u00e9t duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Ljubljana kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ljubljana, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Slovenia, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 300.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Trung \u00c2u. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ljubljana d\u1ecdc theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u0169 n\u1ed1i Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Danube \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Slovenia cho th\u1ea5y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed, do \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3248,"parent":13345,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13378","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13378\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}