Ko\u0161ice l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Slovakia, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Horn\u00e1d t\u1ea1i v\u00e1ch n\u00fai Slovak Ore, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hungary hai m\u01b0\u01a1i km. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 230.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 242,77 km vu\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 206 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, Ko\u0161ice \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 V\u00f9ng Ko\u0161ice v\u00e0 V\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n Ko\u0161ice, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 Ko\u0161ice\u2013Pre\u0161ov l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 huy hi\u1ec7u ri\u00eang, Ko\u0161ice \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng Gothic v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i T\u00e2n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 d\u1ecdc theo m\u1ed9t con ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Elizabeth t\u00f4n vinh con ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Slovakia, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00f4 song v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Slovakia.<\/p>\n
Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean Ko\u0161ice b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, khi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Carpathian. C\u00e1c l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hungary \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 phai m\u1edd tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n Habsburg v\u00e0, trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Ottoman. M\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac m\u1edbi, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n Baroque. Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Ko\u0161ice, khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Slovakia h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Hungary v\u00e0 Ruthenia l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, trong khi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 neo gi\u1eef v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u00f2 cao c\u1ee7a US Steel Ko\u0161ice.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Ko\u0161ice chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a D\u00e3y n\u00fai Ore Slovak, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc b\u1edfi ph\u00e2n khu Black Mountain v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam b\u1edfi d\u00e3y n\u00fai Volovec. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ed3i Slansk\u00e9 nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. S\u00f4ng Horn\u00e1d ch\u1ea3y quanh khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf r\u00eca c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thay v\u00ec trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nh\u01b0 Kave\u010dany, Jahodn\u00e1, Bankov v\u00e0 \u010cerme\u013esk\u00e1 dolina tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, gi\u00fap c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Ko\u0161ice mang c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00f4n h\u00f2a, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 19,3\u00b0C k\u00e8m theo nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00eam m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 l\u00e0 \u22122,6\u00b0C v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd ph\u1ee7 k\u00edn c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p Gothic. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh quanh n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a r\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1n, y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovak b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba (chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 84 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 Hungary v\u00e0 Roma, m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng hai ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e9c, Ruthenia, Ukraina v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ed5 sung cho b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t n\u1eeda d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tu\u00e2n theo C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, trong khi g\u1ea7n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng theo t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o n\u00e0o. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Ko\u0161ice \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ko\u0161ice t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong khu v\u1ef1c. D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ko\u0161ice, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Slovakia, duy tr\u00ec l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, bao g\u1ed3m M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Ko\u0161ice, L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c Organ qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ed3m ba nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ecbch, opera v\u00e0 ba l\u00ea, trong khi Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Marionette v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Old Town b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n s\u1ef1 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u1ea1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma di c\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Th\u00e1lia v\u00e0 Romathan.<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0110\u00f4ng Slovak, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1872 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng Hungary, k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Slovak, v\u1edbi cung thi\u00ean v\u0103n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di s\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u0110\u00f4ng Slovak, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1951, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c. M\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac di s\u1ea3n, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c trao t\u1eb7ng danh hi\u1ec7u Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2013, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Marseille, Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ko\u0161ice t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Interface, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho danh hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng doanh tr\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 th\u00e0nh Kas\u00e1rne Kulturpark, m\u1eddi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng b\u01a1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kunsthalle Ko\u0161ice v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn tranh L\u1ea1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c SPOT c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn panel\u00e1k. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Komensk\u00e9ho v\u00e0 Moyzesova \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, trong khi L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 Ko\u0161ice, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 Kr\u00e1sna \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00f9ng tu c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. Taba\u010dka Kulturfabrik, ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng gian bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Ko\u0161ice \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p g\u1ea7n ch\u00edn ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Slovakia. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u00e9p Ko\u0161ice c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 13.500 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, neo gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u00fat ch\u00ednh trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00e9p to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Deutsche Telekom IT Solutions Slovakia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chia s\u1ebb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Slovakia. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd xung quanh c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m nh\u01b0 Trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm Aupark, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i xa h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Pre\u0161ov v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c Carpathian r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
M\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 di t\u00edch di s\u1ea3n \u1edf Ko\u0161ice v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Slovakia. Nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n St. Michael th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, Th\u00e1p St. Urban v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2n Baroque n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Elizabeth, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u1edf Trung \u00c2u. D\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Executioner's v\u00e0 Mill, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Hy L\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ed3ng trinh Mary, trong khi ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh C\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u0169 v\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u1ed1i trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda, mang \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng gian xanh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, t\u1ea1i Kave\u010dany, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ko\u0161ice ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f4ng ty v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp xe ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1891 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1914, hi\u1ec7n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i vi. \u017delezni\u010dn\u00e1 stanica Ko\u0161ice \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cho mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Slovakia, v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ukraine, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn Prague, Bratislava v\u00e0 Miskolc, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ebfn Humenn\u00e9 v\u00e0 \u010cierna nad Tisou. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c D1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn Pre\u0161ov, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c kh\u00e1c \u0111ang n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u00e0n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n
S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Ko\u0161ice, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bay theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn London Luton v\u00e0 Stansted, Vienna, Warsaw, D\u00fcsseldorf v\u00e0 Prague. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Czech Airlines, Austrian Airlines, LOT Polish Airlines, Eurowings v\u00e0 Wizz Air, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c li\u00ean danh, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f4ng Slovakia v\u1edbi T\u00e2y \u00c2u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, Ko\u0161ice v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed g\u1ea7n g\u0169i y\u00ean t\u0129nh. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Hlavn\u00e1 ulica, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con d\u1ed1c th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi \u010cerme\u013esk\u00fd potok, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ea3y th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Marathon H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ebft h\u00e1t, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 trang tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean kia c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xung quanh c\u1ee7a Black Mountain v\u00e0 Slansk\u00e9 Hills v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian. Bi\u1ec7t danh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 khoan dung v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng sinh v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Ko\u0161ice b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i th\u1eddi gian tr\u00f4i qua c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong \u0111\u00e1 phong h\u00f3a v\u00e0 trong nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, trong ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 th\u00e9p v\u00e0 giai \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea1c d\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng b\u00ecnh minh, khi s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 tr\u00f4i t\u1eeb Horn\u00e1d v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a St. Elizabeth v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eddi x\u00e1m x\u1ecbt, Ko\u0161ice cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i im l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng b\u1ec7nh d\u1ecbch, chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u0169ng minh h\u1ecda cho ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, khi c\u00e1c di t\u00edch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 nung c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 m\u1edbi. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Ko\u0161ice kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng; n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft ra h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y qua nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n trong s\u00e2n qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a Ko\u0161ice trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21. N\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Gothic \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ko\u0161ice, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai \u1edf Slovakia, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 230.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Ko\u0161ice g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Hungary d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Horn\u00e1d \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a D\u00e3y n\u00fai Ore Slovakia \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng Slovakia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Trung \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3066,"parent":13300,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13312","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13312\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13300"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}