Slovakia, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Slovakia, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 49.000 km2 \u1edf Trung \u00c2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ba Lan bao b\u1ecdc \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, Ukraine \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, Hungary \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, \u00c1o \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 5,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, Slovakia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p m\u00e0u m\u1ee1. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Bratislava n\u1eb1m \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, trong khi Ko\u0161ice cai qu\u1ea3n ph\u1ea7n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai. N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn n\u00e0y mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p\u2014t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Slav v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 6 qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hungary v\u00e0 Habsburg, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993\u2014v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Carpathian cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, nh\u1eefng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ed5, hang \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Slovakia v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u1eadu c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m trong d\u00e3y n\u00fai Carpathian ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, High Tatras l\u00e0 vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao c\u1ee7a Slovakia. H\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao h\u01a1n 2.500 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi Gerlachovsk\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.655 m\u00e9t, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi Ba Lan v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nam ch\u00e2m thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft. Kriv\u00e1\u0148, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai h\u00ecnh tam gi\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng s\u00e2u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 b\u0103ng, trong khi Western v\u00e0 Belianske Tatras m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Tatra th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, Low Tatras tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi \u010eumbier \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao ch\u1ec9 h\u01a1n 2.000 m\u00e9t. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00edn c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014bao g\u1ed3m Slovak Paradise, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ebbm n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u1ebbm n\u00fai c\u00f3 b\u1eadc thang, v\u00e0 Poloniny xa x\u00f4i, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh r\u1eebng s\u1ed3i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i\u2014bao g\u1ed3m 6,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m sinh th\u00e1i phi th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9n gi\u1ea5u. Kho\u1ea3ng 30 hang \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c v\u00f2m hang r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 v\u1edbi nh\u0169 \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Hang b\u0103ng Dob\u0161in\u00e1 v\u00e0 Hang Ochtinsk\u00e1 Aragonite, m\u1ed7i hang \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Dem\u00e4novsk\u00e1 g\u1ea7n Poprad t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i quanh co c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ea1ch cao, trong khi Domica v\u01b0\u01a1n t\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan karst c\u1ee7a bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Slovakia-Hungary. C\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p: V\u00e1h, con s\u00f4ng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Slovakia v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 403 km, ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; S\u00f4ng Danube ch\u1ea3y qua r\u00eca ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Bratislava; trong khi Dunajec v\u00e0 Morava ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. H\u01a1n 49.700 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch n\u00e0y, d\u00e2ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n do tuy\u1ebft tan tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao v\u00e0, trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Danube, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 khi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao h\u00f2a v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. S\u1ef1 tan b\u0103ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n theo sau xu\u00e2n ph\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh ban ng\u00e0y t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 9 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 3 l\u00ean 17 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6. M\u00f9a h\u00e8, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 6, tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao ban ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean 30 \u00b0C \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p Danubian, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh g\u1ea7n 40 \u00b0C \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t bao b\u1ecdc ph\u00eda nam; \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a n\u00fai v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 ch\u1ecbu \u1edf m\u1ee9c 25 \u00b0C. Nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 \u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 9, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho nh\u1eefng tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi. M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 12, mang tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng cao - n\u01a1i tuy\u1ebft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 - v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng -20 \u00b0C \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao, trong khi s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ebft thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft tinh, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c T\u00e2y Slav \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 5 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 6. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0o Avar Khaghanate, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Samo v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 631 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Nitra xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 9, s\u1edbm b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea1i Moravia ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Magyar \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Hungary, b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 v\u00e0 17. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vua B\u00e9la IV sau s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1241\u20131242 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovak, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1848 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Slovak trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovak. Th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 1867 \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u00c1o-Hung, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ea3y. Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bC\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1918, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t Slovakia theo c\u00e1c Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Saint-Germain v\u00e0 Trianon. M\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t x\u00edt gi\u00e1o s\u0129 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1945. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh do Li\u00ean X\u00f4 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn n\u0103m 1948 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n Praha b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1968. Ch\u00ednh cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh n\u0103m 1989 - C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Nhung - \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1993 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Slovakia.<\/p>\n
Slovakia ng\u00e0y nay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed, tu\u1ed5i ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 ph\u00e9p ch\u0103m s\u00f3c con c\u00e1i thu\u1ed9c h\u00e0ng h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t OECD. N\u0103m 2024, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo s\u1ee9c mua t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 44.000 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0a Slovakia v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u - ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0110\u1ee9c, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c v\u00e0 Ba Lan - l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Slovakia; ri\u00eang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra 1,1 tri\u1ec7u xe v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, con s\u1ed1 b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: Khu v\u1ef1c Bratislava c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c mua g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean t\u00e1m v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2002. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 79 qu\u1eadn v\u00e0 2.890 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch giao th\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c D1 d\u00e0i 600 km t\u1eeb Bratislava qua Trnava, Nitra, Tren\u010d\u00edn v\u00e0 \u017dilina, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng D2 n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Prague v\u00e0 Budapest. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng s\u00f4ng \u1edf Bratislava v\u00e0 Kom\u00e1rno duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch d\u1ecdc theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y Rhine-Main-Danube. Ba s\u00e2n bay\u2014Bratislava, Ko\u0161ice v\u00e0 Poprad\u2013Tatry \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Slovakia v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n gian s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng. UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 ghi danh t\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m: t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00faa Th\u00e1nh Th\u1ea7n \u1edf \u017dehra, \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Bardejov, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch uy nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Spi\u0161 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 0 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Hang b\u0103ng Dob\u0161in\u00e1. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Bojnice v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Tren\u010d\u00edn ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn S\u00f4ng V\u00e1h t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 bazan; L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Dev\u00edn mang \u00e2m h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 Celtic v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Moravian tr\u00ean kh\u00fac quanh c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Danube. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n spa\u2014Pie\u0161\u0165any l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u2014cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i kho\u00e1ng ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, trong khi c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u1edf Jasn\u00e1 v\u00e0 High Tatras thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ec3 thao m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng. Ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gian t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u00da\u013dUV: fujaras, r\u00ecu trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu, b\u00fap b\u00ea v\u1ecf ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Slovakia ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2021 ghi nh\u1eadn 83,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovak, 7,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hungary v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Roma, ng\u01b0\u1eddi S\u00e9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Rusyn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c; 5,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau r\u00f5 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 42,8 tu\u1ed5i, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 110 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng - t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u00f9ng cao xa x\u00f4i. Ti\u1ebfng Slovak, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef T\u00e2y Slav\u01a1, l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Hungary v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Rusyn gi\u1eef v\u1ecb th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovak xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef: g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng S\u00e9c, ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfng Nga.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c xoay quanh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u1ea5y th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m: bryndzov\u00e9 halu\u0161ky\u2014b\u00e1nh bao khoai t\u00e2y v\u1edbi pho m\u00e1t s\u1eefa c\u1eebu\u2014chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia coi tr\u1ecdng, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u00fap b\u1eafp c\u1ea3i, x\u00fac x\u00edch ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 pirohy khoai t\u00e2y. \u1ede c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng Danube, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 ng\u1ecdt t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf; m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a bia th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n nay bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 bia nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 bia \u0111en. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 theo m\u00f9a t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i cho ph\u00e9p du kh\u00e1ch n\u1ebfm th\u1eed b\u00e1nh m\u1eadt ong, c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i hun kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i tr\u00ean n\u00fai v\u00e0 pho m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng\u2014t\u1eeb m\u1eadt ong hoa b\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1eadn\u2014th\u00eam h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Phong t\u1ee5c hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea. Kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slovakia ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf gi\u00e0y ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i d\u00e9p l\u00ea; ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eddi \u0103n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o b\u1eefa tr\u01b0a, b\u1eefa \u0103n ch\u00ednh trong ng\u00e0y. C\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ee5 h\u00f4n m\u00e1 - th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef - v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 nh\u1ecf d\u00e0nh cho ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eb7ng ti\u1ec1n. S\u1ef1 l\u1ecbch s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c Slovakia t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Ti\u1ec7p Kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1993 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c g\u1ed9p chung v\u1edbi Slovenia ho\u1eb7c qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u00c1o-Hung tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Slovakia trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II ho\u1eb7c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng khai v\u1edbi Nga c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n
\u1ede nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7\u2014C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, Luther v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u2014n\u1ed5i l\u00ean gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 r\u1eebng, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p v\u00e1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng St. James \u1edf Levo\u010da l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u00e0n th\u1edd g\u1ed7 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong khi m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a Trnava neo gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 theo phong c\u00e1ch Baroque. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n gian\u2014m\u00f9a g\u1eb7t v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 Ph\u1ee5c sinh\u2014l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0 trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n serenade gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i th\u00e1nh ca bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckoliedy\u201d. \u1ede c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh Slovakia \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi\u1ebfn Slovakia tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n: t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean n\u00fai d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y sao \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Bratislava d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o Danube; t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn d\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch leo l\u00ean c\u00e1p treo Tatransk\u00e1 Lomnica; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0n v\u0129 c\u1ea7m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00f4i qua c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi. K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 che gi\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111an xen \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p th\u00e2n m\u1eadt.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn Slovakia l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00e0i gi\u1edd. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang vu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ranh gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed v\u1ecb m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 v\u1ecb chua c\u1ee7a pho m\u00e1t c\u1eebu, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 nghe nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi ca d\u00e2n gian \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c m\u00f9a b\u1eb1ng nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 n\u1ed7i nh\u1edb. L\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ra r\u1eb1ng, trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia sinh ra trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a thu\u1eadn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 chinh ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2\u2014l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a l\u1eef kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Slovakia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m \u1edf Trung \u00c2u, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 5,4 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai, bao ph\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3ng 49.000 km2. N\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Slovakia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc b\u1edfi Ba Lan, ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1edfi Ukraine, ph\u00eda nam b\u1edfi Hungary, ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1edfi \u00c1o v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc b\u1edfi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a S\u00e9c. Trong khi Ko\u0161ice \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai, Bratislava, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4021,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13300","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13300"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13300\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}