Alicante n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 337.482 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (2020) v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 768.194 (2022), \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Cabo de la Huerta, Serra Grossa v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Benacantil. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u2014ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n c\u1ea7u thang T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh\u2014nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00f2a v\u00e0o l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 mang theo mu\u1ed1i, neo gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Alicante trong t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Valencia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean di c\u01b0 t\u1eeb Trung \u00c2u v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 5000 \u0111\u1ebfn 3000 TCN \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng tr\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Benacantil, s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y; v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t TCN, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 Phoenicia \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1eaft, b\u00e1nh xe g\u1ed1m v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i vi\u1ebft tay cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Iberia b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 Akra Leuk\u00e9 (\u201c\u0110i\u1ec3m Tr\u1eafng\u201d) do Hamilcar Barca d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 230 TCN. Sau \u0111\u00f3, Lucentum ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 trong b\u1ea3y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00f4i v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi Visigothic v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Theudimer, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m khi Medina Laqant (t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng \u1ea2 R\u1eadp al-Laqant) n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. Ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moor v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Reconquista n\u0103m 1247, khi Alfonso X c\u1ee7a Castile chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; Ch\u1ec9 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, James II c\u1ee7a Aragon \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Alicante v\u00e0o v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00e2ng n\u00f3 l\u00ean th\u00e0nh Vila Reial v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u1edf Corts Valencianes.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5 mu\u1ed9n, c\u1ea3ng Alicante \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u g\u1ea1o, r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang, d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu, cam v\u00e0 len \u1edf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moriscos v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Felipe III - nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong s\u1ed1 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng - \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII. Chi\u1ebfn tranh K\u1ebf v\u1ecb T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u00e0y, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t Alicante \u0111ang suy y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u00e0y, tr\u1ed3ng cam qu\u00fdt, v\u01b0\u1eddn h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi: th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha trung l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111ang c\u00f3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Rif nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi alicantinos \u0111\u1ebfn Morocco, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha. S\u1ef1 l\u00ean men ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb di\u1ec5n ra ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, khi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1i v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Alfonso XIII v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 14 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1931\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0103n m\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Benacantil. N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn sau \u0111\u00f3 (1936\u20131939) \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 Alicante; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a Aviazione Legionaria c\u1ee7a \u00dd \u0111\u00e3 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Mercado v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1938, v\u00e0 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1939, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Franco cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. D\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00f3ng \u0111en c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch, chuy\u1ebfn kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a SS Stanbrook v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1939 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o duy nh\u1ea5t, khi \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay Archibald Dickson \u0111\u01b0a h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da \u0111en\u2014nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 Algeria g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha\u2014c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Alicante gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1954, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 30.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m h\u1ed3i sinh nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Oran; sau khi Algeria gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1962, l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ven bi\u1ec3n: c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p c\u0103n h\u1ed9 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u1edf Albufereta v\u00e0 Playa de San Juan, trong khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda s\u00e2n bay Rabasa v\u00e0 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh S\u00e2n bay El Al Altet \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp Alicante v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay thu\u00ea bao c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc \u00c2u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u1ecdc l\u00ean nh\u01b0 n\u1ea5m, v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Franco v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1975 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Juan Carlos I \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha sang ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn, Generalitat Valenciana \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd khu v\u1ef1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khi c\u1ea3ng Valencia h\u00fat h\u1ebft l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y C\u1ea3ng v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang du l\u1ecbch du thuy\u1ec1n: \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2007, b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i hai t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh du kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0a h\u01a1n 80.000 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 30.000 th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t ven s\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai hoang \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng dai d\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Alicante chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n b\u1ecb c\u1eaft ngang b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7m l\u1ea7y l'Albufereta \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928; hai v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t\u2014Monnegre v\u00e0 Cabe\u00e7\u00f3 d'Or (c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao t\u1edbi 1.209 m\u00e9t)\u2014v\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i Tabarca (c\u00e1ch t\u00e1m h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam) m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ra ngo\u00e0i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. Ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 cao, m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Alicante.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n n\u00f3ng (K\u00f6ppen BSh): m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 oi b\u1ee9c xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a \u00edt \u1ecfi\u2014284,5 mm h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10\u2014v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 3.000 gi\u1edd n\u1eafng. Th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng, \u201cgi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh\u201d t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn l\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 100 mm trong 24 gi\u1edd, g\u00e2y ra l\u0169 qu\u00e9t, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m cao v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7t, khi\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ban \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1edf n\u00ean ng\u1ed9t ng\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u2014s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y EU gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u2014v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng S\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Alicante, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i San Vicente del Raspeig, ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u01a1n 25.000 sinh vi\u00ean, trong khi t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012, Ciudad de la Luz l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u00e3ng phim l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: S\u00e2n bay Alicante\u2013El Altet \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n bay b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay c\u1ee7a Iberia v\u00e0 Vueling \u0111\u1ebfn Madrid v\u00e0 Barcelona c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y \u00c2u v\u00e0 Algeria. C\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u AVE t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u1ed1i Alicante v\u1edbi Madrid qua Villena v\u00e0 Cuenca, trong khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111i l\u1ea1i Cercan\u00edas \u0111an xen gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 Murcia. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Alicante Metropolitan-Tram, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn Benidorm v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng d\u1ea7u diesel \u0111\u1ebfn D\u00e9nia, b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Balearic v\u00e0 Algeria, duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea3 lu\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1ch \u0111i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Alicante k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p di s\u1ea3n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u1edbi nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Santa B\u00e1rbara, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Benacantil cao 166 m\u00e9t, l\u1ed9 ra c\u00e1c l\u1edbp c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 - nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh Torreta th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m - nh\u00ecn ra "\u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng" b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9 Explanada de Espa\u00f1a, 6,5 tri\u1ec7u vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch tesserae u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n theo m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n, \u0111\u00f3ng khung b\u1edd s\u00f4ng t\u1eeb b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn Gran V\u00eda, k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ba\u00f1uls; b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng c\u1ecd, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c theo m\u00f9a tr\u00ean b\u00e3i c\u00e1t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 alabaster c\u1ee7a Barrio de la Santa Cruz, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u1edd v\u00e0 b\u1ed3n hoa, leo l\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ed5ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean L'Ereta v\u00e0 El Palmeral cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. M\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i bi\u1ec3n ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn Tabarca, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Alicante v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Santa Mar\u00eda (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14-16) ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean s\u1ef1 trang tr\u1ecdng theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Moorish, b\u00e0n th\u1edd Rococo v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng Baroque c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18; Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh San Nicol\u00e1s c\u1ee7a Bari (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15-18) c\u0169ng chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u0169, ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00f2a gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c. Tu vi\u1ec7n Santa Faz, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103m km, che ch\u1edf m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n k\u00ednh b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng Baroque. C\u00e1c th\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean Huerta de Alicante, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15-18 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u01b0\u1edbp bi\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd t\u1ea1i Casa de La Asegurada (1685), t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 phi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i; Baroque Casa Consistorial (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m) v\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Can\u00f3nigas de San Agust\u00edn (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m) n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Gravina (1748\u20131808), n\u01a1i c\u00f3 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i San Fernando neo gi\u1eef c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u1ed3i Tossal, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Alicante (MARQ) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y 80.000 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 100.000 n\u0103m, \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt Gravina tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, v\u00e0 MACA (B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i Asegurada) tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX bao g\u1ed3m Picasso, Mir\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 Eusebio Sempere. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (MUA) v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng N\u01b0\u1edbc (k\u1ebf b\u00ean Garrig\u00f3s Wells) l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Alicante. Teatro Principal, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i sau khi b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i trong N\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n k\u1ecbch, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, trong khi Auditori de la Diputaci\u00f3n de Alicante, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba Juan Antonio Garc\u00eda Solera, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp trong l\u1ecbch: di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh L\u1ec5 Hi\u1ec3n Linh v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 1, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh Carnaval tr\u01b0\u1edbc M\u00f9a Chay, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i anh em trang nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a Semana Santa, cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng Santa Faz v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Bonfires of Saint John v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y h\u1ea1 ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ph\u00e1o hoa tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam tr\u00ean Playa del Postiguet. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moor v\u00e0 C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o l\u00e0m n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb Altozano \u0111\u1ebfn San Blas trong su\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8, trong khi Gay Pride v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u v\u00e0 khi\u00eau v\u0169 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai th\u00e1ng tr\u00ean Paseo del Puerto ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o sinh vi\u00ean. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xem phim c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1eefa Kin\u00e9polis Plaza Mar 2 v\u00e0 Yelmo Cines t\u1ea1i Puerto de Alicante \u0111\u1ec3 xem nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00eam s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn ven bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Alicante: b\u00e3i c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng natri c\u1ee7a Playa del Postiguet \u1edf trung t\u00e2m thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c d\u1ea1o ch\u01a1i bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i; Playa de San Juan r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn d\u00e0i b\u1ea3y km, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t T\u00e2y Ban Nha; Playa del Saladar v\u00e0 Platja dels Arenals del Sol \u1edf ph\u00eda nam mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng c\u1ed3n c\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. \u1ede m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c\u2014d\u00f9 l\u00e0 leo l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u thang c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i, \u0111i d\u1ea1o tr\u00ean l\u1ed1i \u0111i l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch hay quan s\u00e1t Tabarca xa x\u00f4i\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alicante l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Alicante v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai trong C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng Valencia. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 337.482 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Costa Blanca, Alicante t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2758,"parent":13090,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13288","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13288","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13288"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13288\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}