C\u00f3rdoba, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Andalusia, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1.254,25 km\u00b2 \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Guadalquivir \u1edf ph\u00eda nam B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t colonia c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n Visigothic v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 - b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m - Ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Umayyad v\u00e0 Caliphate, \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp al-Andalus. V\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 l\u00e0 37 \u00b0C, s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; nh\u01b0ng m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a, xen k\u1ebd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n b\u00e3o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1ea3m xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1ecdc theo con s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Campi\u00f1a xung quanh, c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Sierra v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a C\u00f3rdoba xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf C\u1ea7u La M\u00e3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Augustus v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 t\u00e1m, m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i 250 m\u00e9t v\u1edbi m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, trong hai thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 tr\u00ean Paseo de la Victoria, Teatro Romano, v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Forum Adiectum v\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Maximian\u2014nh\u1eefng minh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Visigoth \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u00edt di t\u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 711 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00f4 song \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 784 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 786 sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, Abd al-Rahman I \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o L\u1edbn, qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Umayyad\u2014bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u mihrab n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu\u2014\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. C\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m h\u00ecnh m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u00e3y h\u00e0nh lang \u0111an xen, th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 Visigothic, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 gian gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o vi\u1ebft tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3nh l\u1edbn c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1984.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean kia mezquita, di s\u1ea3n H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u00f3rdoba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong Minaret thanh m\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a San Juan\u2014c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00f2m m\u00f3ng ng\u1ef1a \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t\u2014c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u1ed1i xay n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Albolafia v\u00e0 Lope Garc\u00eda theo d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Th\u00e1p Calahorra ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Almohad, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh khung cho \u0111\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a C\u1ea7u La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef Museo Vivo de Al-Andalus, m\u1ed9t kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a. N\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh Alc\u00e1zar de los Reyes Cristianos, n\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t T\u00f2a \u00e1n d\u1ecb gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia, l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm Caliphal, m\u1ed9t hammam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
\u1ede ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Madinat al-Zahra m\u1ecdc l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u1ee5i r\u1eadm th\u1ea5p\u2014th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai qu\u1eadt t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1911\u2014th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tham v\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh caliph. B\u00ean trong trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Juder\u00eda, khu ph\u1ed1 Do Th\u00e1i c\u0169 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u che ch\u1edf cho Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i n\u0103m 1315 v\u00e0 Casa de Sefarad, n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 chung s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Reconquista v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba. Sau cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a Vua Ferdinand III v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1236, C\u00f3rdoba \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o V\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n Castile v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u1edf c\u00e1c barrios \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Santa Marina de Aguas Santas, San Nicol\u00e1s de la Villa v\u00e0 San Miguel\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c h\u1ecda ti\u1ebft Romanesque, Mud\u00e9jar v\u00e0 Gothic.<\/p>\n
D\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3: Puerta de Almod\u00f3var, Puerta de Sevilla v\u00e0 Puerta del Puente, hai b\u00ean l\u00e0 Torre de la Malmuerta v\u00e0 Torre de Bel\u00e9n. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, Plaza del Potro b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n Posada del Potro\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea5t t\u1eed h\u00f3a trong Don Quixote c\u1ee7a Cervantes\u2014trong khi Arco del Portillo u\u1ed1n cong tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14. Khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a Alc\u00e1zar, chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a Ho\u00e0ng gia nu\u00f4i ng\u1ef1a Andalusia v\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 nguy nga c\u1ee7a Viana v\u00e0 Merced g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xa hoa c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c C\u00f3rdoba, trong khi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 Cuesta del Bail\u00edo cho ph\u00e9p tho\u00e1ng nh\u00ecn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng: m\u01b0\u1eddi Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Raphael \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 thi\u00ean th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng; t\u1ea1i Plaza de las Tendillas l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Gonzalo Fern\u00e1ndez de C\u00f3rdoba; g\u1ea7n Puerta de la Luna v\u00e0 Puerta de Almod\u00f3var, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Averroes v\u00e0 Seneca ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; v\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn Alc\u00e1zar, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Columbus. D\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a Guadalquivir, \u0110\u1ea3o \u0110i\u00eau kh\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u201cHombre R\u00edo\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y.<\/p>\n
H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u1edf C\u00f3rdoba c\u00f2n ghi l\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i: C\u1ea7u San Rafael, kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 29 th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1953, d\u00e0i 217 m\u00e9t v\u1edbi t\u00e1m v\u00f2m d\u00e0i 25 m\u00e9t; C\u1ea7u Andalusia c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp treo v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Puente de Miraflores (2003) m\u00e0u g\u1ec9 s\u00e9t ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9; C\u1ea7u Autov\u00eda del Sur v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Abbas Ibn Firnas\u2014kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2011 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh ph\u00eda t\u00e2y\u2014khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i; v\u00e0 C\u1ea7u Puente del Arenal n\u1ed1i Campo de la Verdad v\u1edbi Recinto Ferial.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: Jardines de la Victoria n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc theo phong c\u00e1ch Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u00e0n c\u00e2y leo c\u1ee7a Duque de Rivas; Jardines de la Agricultura h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t xung quanh ao v\u1ecbt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u01b0\u1eddn hoa h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u00ea cung c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c; Parque de Miraflores d\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng theo t\u1eebng b\u1eadc thang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u Salam v\u00e0 Miraflores; Parque Cruz Conde m\u1edf ra nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n theo c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a v\u01b0\u1eddn Anh; Paseo de C\u00f3rdoba, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray xe l\u1eeda ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc - m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0i phun n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng - v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 ga RENFE tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y; Jardines Juan Carlos I v\u00e0 Jardines del Conde de Vallellano bao quanh c\u00e1c ao, di t\u00edch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc La M\u00e3; Parque de la Asomadilla, r\u1ed9ng 27 ha, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Andalusia; v\u00e0 Sotos de la Albolafia, m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng 21,36 ha, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i chim di c\u01b0 d\u1ecdc theo con s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a C\u00f3rdoba, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng P\u00e1ez de Castillo t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1960\u2014theo d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Julio Romero de Torres l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u1edf ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Baroque \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean trong Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Episcopal (n\u1eb1m ch\u1ed3ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t alc\u00e1zar c\u1ee7a Umayyad), tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; v\u00e0 khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm Caliphal mang \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 t\u1eafm r\u1eeda c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 5, khi C\u00f3rdoba t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ba l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n hi\u00ean b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c: Las Cruces de Mayo, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao ba m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng hoa, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp vui v\u1ebb; Los Patios de C\u00f3rdoba, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n trong ri\u00eang t\u01b0 m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn (m\u1ed9t danh hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3); v\u00e0 La Feria de C\u00f3rdoba, m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf Sevillian nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c casetas ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed7 \u1edf gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng - c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt - \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng C\u00f3rdoba v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m quan tr\u1ecdng: tuy\u1ebfn AVE t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi Madrid, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bSeville, M\u00e1laga v\u00e0 Zaragoza; nh\u00e0 ga C\u00f3rdoba \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn M\u00e1laga Mar\u00eda Zambrano trong n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n ph\u00fat, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc theo Costa del Sol; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u00e2n bay ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u2014c\u00e1ch Seville 110 km, c\u00e1ch Granada 118 km v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay M\u00e1laga 136 km; \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c A-45 v\u00e0 A-4 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i C\u00f3rdoba v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Andalusia v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha; v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt li\u00ean t\u1ec9nh li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m h\u01a1n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3rdoba t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp - l\u01b0\u1edbi La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm t\u00e0n d\u01b0 Visigothic, ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac Umayyad, v\u00e0 kh\u00fac x\u1ea1 qua c\u00e1c khung Castilian v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng Guadalquivir v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi Sierra Morena v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Penibaetic, t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 y\u00ean b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o L\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, tri\u1ebft gia v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh nh\u00e2n; t\u1eeb c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng b\u00edch h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1edfi m\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c callejas; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n hi\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u00e1y n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng N\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng, C\u00f3rdoba v\u1eabn v\u1eeba l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fac l\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u00e1c caliph v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng theo \u0111\u1ea1o Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i - l\u00e0 l\u1eddi m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
C\u00f3rdoba, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng trung t\u00e2m Andalusia, T\u00e2y Ban Nha. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 325.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf v\u00f9ng Andalusia l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh c\u00f9ng t\u00ean. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Guadalquivir \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Iberia, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh, m\u1ed7i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u1ec1u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3242,"parent":13090,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13266","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13266"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13266\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}