Girona, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh c\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 comarca Giron\u00e8s v\u00e0 vegueria Girona, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Ter, Onyar, Galligants v\u00e0 G\u00fcell. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Barcelona ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong h\u00e0nh lang t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Empord\u00e0 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng ven bi\u1ec3n Catalan, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y duy tr\u00ec d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 103.369 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, trong khi khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m Girona\u2013Salt, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f3 156.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00f9ng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3. L\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u00f9ng tu li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp - khi\u1ebfn Girona tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic v\u00e0 tu vi\u1ec7n theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng La M\u00e3, s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moor, cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Napoleon.<\/p>\n
Ngay t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 Gerunda c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3\u2014n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e1diz\u2014\u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Girona \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u1ebbm n\u00fai do Ter t\u1ea1o ra gi\u1eefa kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Gavarres \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 D\u00e3y n\u00fai Catalan Transversal \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea3y qua k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i; d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 Santiago de Compostela v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc Costa Brava v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee3 \u1edf ph\u00eda nam Catalonia \u0111i theo c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng cho d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng u\u1ed1n kh\u00fac, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i, v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Peter III the Ceremonious v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Girona\u2014m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng\u2014c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ter, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u1ea3y qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Girona theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1eeb t\u00e2y nam \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Onyar, chia \u0111\u00f4i khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 t\u1eeb nam ra b\u1eafc. L\u0169 l\u1ee5t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 theo \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1edd k\u00e8 v\u00e0 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u0169 l\u1ee5t\u2014m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ee7y v\u0103n. \u00cdt n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Girona l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i ch\u1ecbu h\u1ea1n (Quercus ilex, Quercus suber, Quercus pubescens) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y th\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n (Pinus pinaster, Pinus pinea, Pinus halepensis) m\u1ecdc r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i; s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m (Cfa) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i (Csa), trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng\u2014trung b\u00ecnh h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ng\u00e0y gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 11 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 3\u2014mang l\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111oan v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 b\u1ea3y tr\u0103m milim\u00e9t m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u00f9a thu, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y gi\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n quanh n\u0103m, m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u1ea5m \u00e1p.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Onyar, tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3i Caputxins, n\u1eb1m \u1edf Barri Vell, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo phong c\u00e1ch Romanesque, Gothic v\u00e0 Noucentisme. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh sau c\u00f3 Farinera Teixidor, m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Art Nouveau \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX c\u1ee7a Rafael Mas\u00f3, v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed1m th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Girona v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u00e0 XX, m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u1eb3ng h\u01a1n ng\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb - nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i - nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh n\u00f3 trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Saint Mary of Girona, v\u1edbi ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1eadc \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn d\u1eabn l\u00ean gian gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 nh\u1ecbp d\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u00e1 nh\u1ecdn r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 Visigothic sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n sau cu\u1ed9c tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moor cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 785, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u l\u00e0 Jaume Fabre, m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Majorcan, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c h\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed b\u00e0n th\u1edd k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea1c Valencia v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Gothic x\u1ee9 Catalan. D\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf ra qua ba cung v\u00e0o gian gi\u1eefa, v\u00e0 b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ramon Berenguer v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ed1i ng\u1eabu c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp - t\u1eebng b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Napoleon \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1809 - ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i ngang ng\u1eafn t\u1eeb khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1edd cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng cung r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Girona. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi La M\u00e3, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Peter III, n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 x\u00e2y c\u1ed5. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u, khi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ph\u00e1o binh khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 \u1edf ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 r\u0103ng c\u01b0a t\u1ea1o n\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 sa ven s\u00f4ng \u1edf ph\u00eda xa. M\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c leo l\u00ean v\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u1ea7m ng\u00e2m v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Girona\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1eefa nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Collegiate c\u1ee7a Sant Feliu, v\u1edbi gian gi\u1eefa theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII\u2014chi\u1ebfc th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Iberia. B\u00ean trong, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Felix v\u00e0 l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7p s\u0129 \u00c1lvarez c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh Narcissus, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn, qua \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft tinh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Girona. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tu vi\u1ec7n Sant Pere de Galligants, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 950 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1130, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n Benedictine; c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m kh\u00e9p k\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng trang tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt ph\u1ee5ng v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch Gothic.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m qu\u1eadn Mercadal, Pla\u00e7a de la Independ\u00e8ncia\u2014c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Pla\u00e7a de Sant Agust\u00ed\u2014t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y n\u0103m 1808 v\u00e0 1809. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Tu vi\u1ec7n Sant Agust\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y; t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mart\u00ed Sureda trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Noucentisme. Ng\u00e0y nay, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khu\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Caf\u00e9 Royal, Cinema Alb\u00e9niz v\u00e0 Casa Marieta\u2014v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng gi\u1eefa k\u00fd \u1ee9c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1edd k\u00e8 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Onyar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u \u1ed1p g\u1ed7 do Enric Ansesa v\u00e0 James J. Faix\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Fuses v\u00e0 J. Viader, mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh kh\u00ed h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t m\u1eabu v\u1eadt ch\u01b0a s\u01a1n t\u1ea1i Ballesteries 29\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Casa Mas\u00f3\u2014l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a Rafael Mas\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n vinh tinh th\u1ea7n Noucentisme c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng; k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Fundaci\u00f3 Rafael Mas\u00f3, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u. S\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc fa\u00e7anal mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang nh\u00f4 ra.<\/p>\n
Khu ph\u1ed1 Do Th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Girona, hay Call, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong Barri Vell; nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eebng s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u0103m 1492 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ni\u00eam phong, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi T\u01b0\u1edbng Francisco Franco qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u01a1i d\u1eady s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 Nahmanides, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mua v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1987 v\u00e0 khai qu\u1eadt kho\u1ea3ng 1.200 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u\u2014b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn Talmud, t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n gia \u0111\u00ecnh, danh m\u1ee5c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Do Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1o\u2014t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Do Th\u00e1i \u1edf Girona. M\u1ed9t v\u1ebft l\u00f5m h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m mezuzah v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Carrer de Sant Lloren\u00e7, trong khi Trung t\u00e2m Bonastruc \u00e7a Porta tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Carrer de la For\u00e7a\u2014m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV\u2014hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Do Th\u00e1i Girona v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Do Th\u00e1i Nahmanides, qua \u0111\u00f3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i li\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
H\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Girona \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a The Monk v\u00e0 cho t\u1eadp 10 c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Game of Thrones; nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thang \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i l\u00ean c\u1ea3 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00f5i k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n h\u01b0 c\u1ea5u, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda. Nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Girona \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh phim n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 tin c\u1eady cho nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Girona ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m v\u00e0o th\u1eddi Trung c\u1ed5. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c Autopista AP-7 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 N-II \u0111i qua t\u1ec9nh n\u00e0y, n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao v\u00e0o d\u00e3y n\u00fai Pyrenees. Trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, xe bu\u00fdt do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 li\u00ean \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong khi xe kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Catalonia. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Media Distancia ch\u1ea1y theo nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh Barcelona\u2013Girona trong kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ph\u00fat, trong khi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 AVE t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao r\u00fat ng\u1eafn kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y ph\u00fat v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn Figueres, Toulouse, Marseille v\u00e0 Paris. Ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Girona, n\u1eb1m ngay ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
M\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam: S\u00e2n bay Girona\u2013Costa Brava, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Ryanair tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n sang Barcelona\u2013El Prat. M\u1ed9t xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2n bay v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong kho\u1ea3ng ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat, trong khi m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat \u0111\u01b0a du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m Barcelona. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u00e2n bay n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb g\u1ecdi nh\u1ea7m t\u00ean\u2014nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00ean Barcelona\u2014nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a Costa Brava, nh\u00e0 ga khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Girona t\u1eeb Gerunda La M\u00e3 th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ee9t g\u00e3y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. B\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moor chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef v\u00e0o n\u0103m 715, b\u1ecb \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 785, b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking, Saracen v\u00e0 Frankish trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi, tuy nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft tinh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc Catalan ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 dung n\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t Do Th\u00e1i th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1492. T\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o; sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Napoleon, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb th\u00e1o d\u1ee1, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh l\u0169y ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng ghen t\u1ecb, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5. Trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n - n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Onyar - v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, trong khi Ph\u1ed1 m\u1edbi, \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u00eda nam, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i theo m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t - nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao g\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 - khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i ven bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i d\u1ea1o quanh n\u0103m, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n chu \u0111\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
\u1ede Girona, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: La M\u00e3, Moorish, Catalan th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, Do Th\u00e1i, Napoleon v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\u2014nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u01a1. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Catalonia, du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Gothic, tu vi\u1ec7n theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3, c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecf son c\u1ee7a b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Onyar. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Girona: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m, ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft l\u1edbn tr\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n con s\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Girona, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh c\u00f9ng t\u00ean trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Catalonia, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i giao l\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed1n con s\u00f4ng: Ter, Onyar, Galligants v\u00e0 G\u00fcell. Trong khi khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Girona\u2013Salt l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 156.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 103.369 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh di s\u1ea3n to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Catalan, Girona l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a comarca Giron\u00e8s v\u00e0 vegueria Girona, c\u00e1ch Barcelona 99 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3753,"parent":13090,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13242","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13242"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13242\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}