Donostia \/ San Sebasti\u00e1n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u1eeba l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a di s\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 Basque: n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Biscay, c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p-T\u00e2y Ban Nha ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y hai m\u01b0\u01a1i km, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh Gipuzkoa n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai hoang \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ec1m ven bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 188.102 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021, trong khi khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1t 436.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ean g\u1ecdi t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 donostiarra\u2014d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Euskara hay ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ee3i l\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, \u0111an xen v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Eurocity xuy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia Bayonne-San Sebasti\u00e1n.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 tu vi\u1ec7n El Antiguo, Donostia \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - t\u1eeb l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u00e0nh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf - nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m k\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m giao l\u01b0u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eebng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1863, khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng Urumea - t\u1ea1o n\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Gros - v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khu Cortazar theo d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb Paris v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn Haussmannian g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Rue de Rivoli v\u00e0 Pont Alexandre III. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng - l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1914 - ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc quy ho\u1ea1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t Urgull, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 v\u0169 trang b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Parte Vieja, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y bao quanh hai gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 - Santa Mar\u00eda v\u00e0 San Vicente - nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 joxemaritarrak v\u00e0 koxkeroak, gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 sau ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Gascon cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m. C\u1ed5ng Portaletas v\u00e0 d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh canh c\u00e2m l\u1eb7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1813, sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar pintxo vui v\u1ebb thay v\u00ec doanh tr\u1ea1i, trong khi m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Urgull, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 hai t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1924.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean kia Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, qu\u1eadn Antiguo tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i d\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Miramar\u2014n\u01a1i \u1edf m\u00f9a h\u00e8 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1975\u2014v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 nh\u01b0 Cervezas El Le\u00f3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la Suchard t\u1eebng cung c\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t cho ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn du kh\u00e1ch. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c giao Matia Kalea chia \u0111\u00f4i khu ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, hai qu\u1eadn song sinh Amara Zaharra v\u00e0 Amara Berri l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf b\u1edd tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng, Amara Zaharra\u2014t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i Plaza Easo\u2014d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh quan th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, trong khi, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 tr\u1edf \u0111i, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0o k\u00eanh c\u1ee7a Urumea \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 cho khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Amara Berri, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kinh doanh n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Avenida Sancho el Sabio v\u00e0 Avenida de Madrid. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u0169 l\u1ee5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i chu vi ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Donostia.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean b\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, Gros kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n\u2014c\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng\u2014c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 Trung t\u00e2m H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Kursaal, h\u01b0\u1edbng ra bi\u1ec3n qua B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n Zurriola. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, qu\u1eadn Egia\u2014t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba danh Basque c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 b\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 cao\u2014cho th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 qua trong nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 Tabakalera \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Cristina Enea c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n di s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt. Xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c di d\u1eddi s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Anoeta n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: s\u00e2n b\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u00e0 \u1edf, ngay c\u1ea3 khi ngh\u0129a trang Polloe tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u1ee7a Nam Intxaurrondo.<\/p>\n
Intxaurrondo v\u00e0 Altza, \u1edf c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, k\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n song song v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n b\u1ecb cho\u00e1ng ng\u1ee3p b\u1edfi l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\u2014Intxaurrondo Zar, ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng tr\u1ea1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t di t\u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf, trong khi Altza, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee5m trang tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1910, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh \u1edf m\u1ee9c h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9. \u1ede nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu so v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: doanh tr\u1ea1i g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Guardia Civil v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 \u1edf Zubieta\u2014khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Donostia\u2014l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, Ibaeta chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UPV-EHU, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Trung t\u00e2m V\u1eadt l\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Donostia v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nano\u2014c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c. Loiola v\u00e0 Riberas de Loiola, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng, minh h\u1ecda cho thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Ciudad Jard\u00edn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, trong khi c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 khu nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 \u0111ang xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a Martutene nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, Ulia v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi r\u1eebng: c\u00e1c b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 lu\u1ed1ng \u01b0\u01a1m c\u00e2y ch\u1ee9ng minh cho ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Donostia trong su\u1ed1t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. \u1ede v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i A\u00f1orga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Cementos Rezola v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n khu ba ph\u1ea7n\u2014A\u00f1orga Haundi, A\u00f1orga-Txiki v\u00e0 Rekalde\u2014m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Urumea, n\u1eb1m trong l\u00f2ng k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch trung t\u00e2m c\u00f3 d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong khi V\u1ecbnh Biscay mang l\u1ea1i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 8,9 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 1 v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 21,5 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8; l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 1.650 mm, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec1u trong c\u00e1c m\u00f9a nh\u01b0ng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng n\u1eafng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi u \u00e1m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho Donostia b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Donostia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c: m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Trena c\u1ee7a Euskotren k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi Bilbao v\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, trong khi Cercan\u00edas c\u1ee7a Renfe ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 v\u00e0nh \u0111ai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1864 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i kim lo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Gustave Eiffel, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt ng\u1ea7m, C\u1ea7u Maria Cristina c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n vinh d\u00e0nh cho Pont Alexandre III\u2014n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1edbi l\u00f5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn Madrid v\u00e0 qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn Hendaye, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, trong khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qua s\u00e2n bay Hondarribia v\u00e0, \u1edf kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa h\u01a1n, Bilbao (c\u00e1ch 98 km) v\u00e0 Biarritz (c\u00e1ch 50 km), duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Donostia ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi ph\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c: h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 Li\u00ean hoan phim qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Jazzaldia l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7, mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u k\u00edch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u n\u0103m 2016 - c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Wroc\u0142aw - \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Donostia, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp th\u00edch h\u1ee3p: L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Street Zinema, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nghe nh\u00ecn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i; L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i phim kinh d\u1ecb v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 10; v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i phim Surfilm, n\u01a1i chi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 phim ng\u1eafn c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1edbt s\u00f3ng. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111a \u00e2m, b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 San Telmo Museoa, n\u01a1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc Basque v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quanh n\u0103m v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c Basque m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Donostia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t. L\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea1t sao Michelin\u2014Arzak \u1edf ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Berasategui \u1edf Lasarte, Akelarre tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Igeldo v\u00e0 Mugaritz \u1edf Errenteria g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3\u2014Donostia x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 hai to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t Michelin tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 sau Kyoto. N\u0103m 2013, hai trong s\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo 50 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng T\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t trong khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh, trong khi v\u0103n h\u00f3a pintxo\u2014m\u00f3n khai v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng phu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5\u2014bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c vui v\u1ebb coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vui v\u1ebb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Trung t\u00e2m \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c Basque, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 \u1ea8m th\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 \u01b0\u01a1m h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c hay txokos, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1870.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u00fd \u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 theo m\u00f9a. V\u00e0o n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 20 th\u00e1ng 1, Tamborrada m\u1edf ra: ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng vang l\u00ean \u1edf Constitution Plaza khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9o c\u1edd th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u hai m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n gi\u1edd g\u00f5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c l\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3\u2014m\u1ed9t nghi l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII th\u00e0nh nghi l\u1ec5 trang tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Raimundo Sarriegui v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c theo phong c\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i; c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang t\u01b0 trong txokos l\u1ecbch s\u1eed duy tr\u00ec tinh th\u1ea7n vui v\u1ebb c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u sau khi ti\u1ebfng tr\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 im b\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 8, La Semana Grande, hay Aste Nagusia, l\u00e0m s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng V\u1ecbnh La Concha v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o hoa h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00eam thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n d\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh gigantes v\u00e0 cabezudos t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, trong khi \u0111\u00e1m \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 Basque v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 9 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp bertsolaris\u2014c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 ng\u1eabu h\u1ee9ng\u2014v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e0n tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n th\u1ec3 thao n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u00e9o b\u00f2, l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua thuy\u1ec1n La Concha, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111ua tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u c\u00f3 th\u00e2n t\u00e0u m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3nh t\u00e1ch ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng l\u1eb7ng y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, Santa Ageda Bezpera v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 1 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 2 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng h\u00e1t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng g\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh trong trang ph\u1ee5c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, xin ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed1 th\u00ed khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Caldereros\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 2\u2014g\u1ee3i l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Carnival: c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0103n m\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Romani l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng th\u00eca va v\u00e0o n\u1ed3i, t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i T\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec7m nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21 th\u00e1ng 12, Santo Tom\u00e1s bi\u1ebfn trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu ch\u1ee3 ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi: c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u00e1nh m\u00ec d\u1eb9t talo ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y txistorra ng\u00e2m trong r\u01b0\u1ee3u t\u00e1o v\u00e0 x\u1ed5 s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t con l\u1ee3n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i Plaza Constitucion kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam Gi\u00e1ng sinh, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh Olentzero - m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m than bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng - di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e1t th\u00e1nh ca trong trang ph\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eddi, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n gian ngo\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o v\u1edbi l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, Donostia \/ San Sebasti\u00e1n t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n palimpsest \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a tr\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt pintxo, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 phim \u1ea3nh, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c. \u1ede m\u1ecdi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh - d\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Buen Pastor c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m hay c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Amara Berri - ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00f4n vinh ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c Basque c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong khi thu h\u00fat th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1eeba th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 tham v\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
San Sebasti\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Donostia \/ San Sebasti\u00e1n, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ven bi\u1ec3n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u1ea9n m\u00ecnh trong C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Basque c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean V\u1ecbnh Biscay tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 188.102 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2021; khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 bao g\u1ed3m 430.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p-T\u00e2y Ban Nha hai m\u01b0\u01a1i km, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh v\u0103n h\u00f3a phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2876,"parent":13090,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13171","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13171"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13171\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}