T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 505.992 km2 \u1edf Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y \u00c2u - m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Balearic v\u00e0 Canary, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb Ceuta v\u00e0 Melilla \u1edf B\u1eafc Phi - v\u00e0 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 49.153.849 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Madrid c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn bao g\u1ed3m Barcelona, \u200b\u200bValencia, Seville, Zaragoza, M\u00e1laga, Murcia v\u00e0 Palma de Mallorca, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch; \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, d\u00e3y n\u00fai Pyrenees ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc \u0111\u00e1ng g\u1eddm v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Andorra, trong khi bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi d\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n d\u00e0i 1.214 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chung v\u1edbi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha. Kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Iberia, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cao nguy\u00ean cao - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Meseta Central - b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi Sistema Central, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho D\u00e3y n\u00fai Cantabrian \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Baetic \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Mulhac\u00e9n cao 3.478 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Teide cao 3.718 m\u00e9t l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng h\u00f9ng h\u1ed3n cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t. C\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Tagus, Ebro, Guadiana v\u00e0 Guadalquivir t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00f9 sa - \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Andalusia - g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau; xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n Balearic v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Mallorca, Menorca, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote v\u00e0 Fuerteventura\u2014m\u1ed7i h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, ki\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u00f3ng (Csa) c\u1ee7a Andalusia, Extremadura v\u00e0 Castile n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1ea5m (Csb) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cao nguy\u00ean trung t\u00e2m ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Galicia; c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00e1n kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam Murcia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Valencia, trong khi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Cfb \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00f9ng X\u1ee9 Basque xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, Cantabria, Asturias v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Galicia v\u00e0 Navarra. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed9 cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 n\u00fai cao v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Canary, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t trung b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean 18 \u00b0C, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i trong ranh gi\u1edbi kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n do kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf. M\u1ed1i lo ng\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y T\u00e2y Ban Nha chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng sang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 gi\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111i k\u00e8m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ban h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1978, T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n th\u1ebf t\u1ee5c d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp hi\u1ebfn do Vua Felipe VI \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. "Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb" n\u00e0y trao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i cho m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3y c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u2014c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 X\u1ee9 Basque v\u00e0 Navarre\u2014duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 foral. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch\u2014Ertzaintza c\u1ee7a X\u1ee9 Basque, Mossos d'Esquadra c\u1ee7a Catalonia v\u00e0 Polic\u00eda Canaria trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u2014nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb phi t\u1eadp trung cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, T\u00e2y Ban Nha chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u theo t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i danh ngh\u0129a - v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed7i n\u0103m - v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng euro. M\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 2,45 tri\u1ec7u xe, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n 2,1 tri\u1ec7u xe v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 18 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u1ed1c gia; th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i l\u00e0 18,8 t\u1ef7 euro k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y cho g\u1ea7n hai tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ho\u1eb7c kho\u1ea3ng 9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha do Qu\u1ef9 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp cao t\u1eeb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh; th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn l\u1edbn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed3ng euro r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
Du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c T\u00e2y Ban Nha ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n 94 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra kho\u1ea3ng 126 t\u1ef7 euro doanh thu du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y - \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ng\u1eadp n\u1eafng tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 sau Ph\u00e1p. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Du l\u1ecbch Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i Madrid, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha trong di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n du l\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 thu h\u00fat l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch cao \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c di t\u00edch Andalusia nh\u01b0 Alhambra \u1edf Granada v\u00e0 Mezquita \u1edf C\u00f3rdoba, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i tr\u00e1i m\u00f9a l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u00f4n h\u00f2a h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u00edt h\u01a1n, cho ph\u00e9p chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n
M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft cao t\u1ed1c d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba\u20143.973 km t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2025\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Madrid, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bValencia, Seville, M\u00e1laga v\u00e0 Zaragoza v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 330 km\/h. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha\u2014hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd 98,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m\u2014ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Shinkansen c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i t\u1eadp trung, t\u1ecfa ra t\u1eeb Madrid qua s\u00e1u xa l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, Cantabrian v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m 47 s\u00e2n bay c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, v\u1edbi Madrid\u2013Barajas ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 60 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023\u2014x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 ba trong Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u\u2014v\u00e0 Barcelona\u2013El Prat ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 50 tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 97 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kil\u00f4m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia T\u00e2y \u00c2u, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Madrid. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1,12 tr\u1ebb tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023\u2014th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thay th\u1ebf\u2014v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ban Nha tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 43,1 tu\u1ed5i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi T\u00e2y Ban Nha b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 80,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0\u2014chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 19 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1\u2014ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 Latinh (39 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), B\u1eafc Phi (16 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u (15 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1ed5 sung t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u Phi c\u1eadn Sahara v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. B\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u00eam b\u1edfi m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 di c\u01b0 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u00ean v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111an xen v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o, trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn, tu vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u1ec7u. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Moor v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u00e1c cung \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng v\u1eefa tr\u00e1t - \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 La Alhambra - v\u00e0 trong phong c\u00e1ch Mud\u00e9jar, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o, Thi\u00ean ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 Do Th\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 Baroque \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o l\u1edbn \u1edf Salamanca, Seville v\u00e0 \u00dabeda, trong khi Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf Barcelona v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 ti\u00ean phong Antoni Gaud\u00ed. C\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i - trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Rafael Moneo, Ricardo Bofill v\u00e0 Santiago Calatrava - \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ca ng\u1ee3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n
Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c trong T\u00e2y Ban Nha chia th\u00e0nh ba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng: b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u01a1m nh\u01b0 paella v\u00e0 arr\u00f2s negre chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf; N\u1ed9i Castile, \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea7m th\u1ecbnh so\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 cocido madrile\u00f1o v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt ngu\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 jam\u00f3n ib\u00e9rico; v\u00e0 B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c m\u00f3n guisos l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1\u2014caldo gallego v\u00e0 marmitako trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3\u2014v\u00e0 gi\u0103m b\u00f4ng lac\u00f3n \u01b0\u1edbp nh\u1eb9 t\u00f4n vinh s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng. D\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng Andalusia ng\u1eadp tr\u00e0n \u00e1nh n\u1eafng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb. C\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a: \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a San Ferm\u00edn \u1edf Pamplona, \u200b\u200bl\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i n\u00e9m c\u00e0 chua c\u1ee7a La Tomatina, ph\u00e1o hoa Fallas c\u1ee7a Valencia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m r\u01b0\u1edbc trong tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Andalusia minh h\u1ecda cho chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a nghi l\u1ec5 v\u00e0 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2y Ban Nha \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 di s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp chinh ph\u1ee5c, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 tr\u1eafng c\u1ee7a C\u00f3rdoba n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u1ee7a Caliphal; Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn v\u00e0 Alc\u00e1zar c\u1ee7a Seville g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi ho\u00e0ng kim c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9; Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a Toledo g\u1ee3i l\u00ean vai tr\u00f2 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Visigothic tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Castilian; v\u00e0 Santiago de Compostela v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1nh James, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 to\u00e1t l\u00ean v\u1ebb nghi\u00eam trang thi\u00eang li\u00eang. \u1ede ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Guggenheim c\u1ee7a Bilbao\u2014m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 titan c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng h\u1eadu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u2014n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh khu ph\u1ed1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vitoria-Gasteiz; Barri G\u00f2tic c\u1ee7a Barcelona cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Gothic v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a El Greco \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t l\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Picasso v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng si\u00eau th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Dal\u00ed. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Prado c\u1ee7a Madrid l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ho\u00e0ng gia, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nh\u1eefng ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Vel\u00e1zquez, Goya v\u00e0 Rubens, trong khi Reina Sof\u00eda li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c Guernica c\u1ee7a Picasso. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Picasso c\u1ee7a Barcelona ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecda s\u0129, v\u00e0 M\u00e1laga\u2014n\u01a1i sinh c\u1ee7a Picasso\u2014t\u00f4n vinh di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. Figueres tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng mang t\u00ean Dal\u00ed, do ch\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 n\u00e0y s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra, v\u00e0 Guggenheim c\u1ee7a Bilbao \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
T\u00e2y Ban Nha, v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng phong ph\u00fa, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft gi\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1ea3n s\u1eafc t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3, c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Visigothic, c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u v\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n Habsburg - ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c ly t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c k\u00e9o h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f9a cho th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u1edbi: s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng tr\u00ean Sierra Nevada, s\u1ef1 n\u00e1o lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a hoa h\u1ea1nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1edf Mallorca, v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u1eaft c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8 d\u1ecdc theo Costa Brava v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1eafc m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a thu t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho \u1edf La Rioja. \u1ede m\u1ecdi t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, di s\u1ea3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 h\u00e3y quan s\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng con m\u1eaft hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i v\u1edbi di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00e2y Ban Nha, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Iberia do T\u00e2y Ban Nha chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u Phi \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 47 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2023, T\u00e2y Ban Nha l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u1edf Nam \u00c2u v\u00e0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. L\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Balearic \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Canary \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Ceuta v\u00e0 Melilla tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc Phi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3935,"parent":24078,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13090","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13090","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13090"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13090\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/24078"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13090"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}