{"id":13072,"date":"2024-09-17T12:09:27","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T12:09:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/staging\/?page_id=13072"},"modified":"2026-03-12T23:47:06","modified_gmt":"2026-03-12T23:47:06","slug":"andermatt","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/destinations\/europe\/switzerland\/andermatt\/","title":{"rendered":"Andermatt"},"content":{"rendered":"

Andermatt, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.437 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m trong kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Saint-Gotthard, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eafc-nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng-t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129; v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 1.527 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020 v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 62,2 km2, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Altdorf, th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a bang Uri, kho\u1ea3ng 28 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i neo gi\u1eef th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Reuss trong thung l\u0169ng Urseren.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai Adula Alps, Andermatt mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00fai cao, trong \u0111\u00f3 40,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 5,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi r\u1eebng, trong khi 52 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m kh\u00f4ng canh t\u00e1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng, s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng; th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u0103m 2006, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u0103ng h\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ecfm \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00e1 g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang h\u1eb9p d\u1eabn d\u00f2ng Reuss v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Sch\u00f6llenen, m\u1ed9t con d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u1ed1i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u1edbi G\u00f6schenen v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Urnersee t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Lucerne.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh lang k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c bang ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Graub\u00fcnden (qua \u0111\u00e8o Oberalp \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.044 m\u00e9t) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda t\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m Valais (qua \u0111\u00e8o Furka \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.436 m\u00e9t) cho \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Ticino b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e8o St Gotthard \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.106 m\u00e9t, Andermatt \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, khi tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Sch\u00f6llenen m\u1edf ra ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Gotthard; nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u00fai n\u00e0y\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Sch\u00f6llenen h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u00f3 C\u1ea7u Qu\u1ef7\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng ch\u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean d\u00e3y An-p\u01a1.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Urseren s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 4000 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u0103n b\u1eafn h\u00e1i l\u01b0\u1ee3m; trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 La M\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, thung l\u0169ng cao n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c Celt Helvetic, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Andermatt ng\u00e0y nay b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 Alemannic Walser, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng t\u1eadp trung xung quanh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o x\u1ee9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1203 l\u00e0 "de Prato" v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1290, l\u00e0 "A der Matte".<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Tu vi\u1ec7n Benedictine Disentis \u0111\u00e3 chi ph\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7; s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1649, khi Li\u00ean bang Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp chuy\u1ec3n giao quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0o tay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o: v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0y Th\u00e1nh Patrick n\u0103m 1608, c\u00e1c b\u00e1 t\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ireland \u0111i qua \u0110\u00e8o St Gotthard \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t kho v\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i C\u1ea7u Qu\u1ef7, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u truy\u1ec1n trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 Kho b\u00e1u b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e8o St Gotthard, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ghi ch\u00e9p n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Sch\u00f6llenen truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1799, v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng Nga Alexander Suvorov \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n qua h\u1ebbm n\u00fai trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Alpine c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh; m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n Andermatt vinh danh cu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua gian kh\u1ed5, phi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ghi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai. Hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1818 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1831, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng St Gotthard tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng xe ng\u1ef1a; l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1ea9n n\u00e1u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh, Andermatt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf spa \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft St Gotthard n\u0103m 1881 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i giao th\u00f4ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y thung l\u0169ng, nh\u1ea5n ch\u00ecm vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Andermatt l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y An-p\u01a1; c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n b\u1ecb d\u1eadp t\u1eaft b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u b\u1ecf qua ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u00ean. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Andermatt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00edch nghi: \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1885, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean bang Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u01a1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ec9 huy ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1946 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eadp thung l\u0169ng Urseren \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1950, \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong Andermatt v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n sang G\u00f6schenertal l\u00e2n c\u1eadn; s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u1ea3nh quan, ngay c\u1ea3 khi thung l\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1951 v\u00e0 1975 khi tuy\u1ebft l\u1edf \u1eadp xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111i sinh m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kinh t\u1ebf suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1930 khi ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng sang c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Ursental - trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n do gia \u0111\u00ecnh M\u00fcller x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Grand Hotel Bellevue v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u00e1c t\u1eebng r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong thung l\u0169ng - \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng; b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Bellevue, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u0103n h\u1ed9 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf hoang v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i sinh \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, khi Andermatt \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft cao c\u1ea5p, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai N\u00e4tschen c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Gemsstock \u1edf s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Glacier Express, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Sedrun v\u00e0 Disentis \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau. Li\u00ean minh Andermatt-Sedrun-Disentis, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Matterhorn Gotthard Bahn, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, gi\u00fap t\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u00eam N\u00e4tschen v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Oberalp\u2014hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa\u2014v\u00e0 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Lex Koller theo s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh li\u00ean bang n\u0103m 2006, Andermatt Swiss Alps cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i mua b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2040, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 1,8 t\u1ef7 franc Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 do doanh nh\u00e2n Samih Sawiris \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 mua c\u0103n h\u1ed9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb 14,2 tri\u1ec7u franc Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, nh\u1eb1m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: t\u1eeb 605 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1799 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1.589 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970, gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1.282 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 1.527 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2020. Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf l\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (95,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2000), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha v\u00e0 \u00dd khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129; tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1edbi ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb 25 \u0111\u1ebfn 64 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh thu h\u00fat n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai doanh nghi\u1ec7p, khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong m\u01b0\u1eddi ba m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba duy tr\u00ec 599 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i t\u00e1m doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Andermatt tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1eadn B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c (\u201cdfc\u201d theo K\u00f6ppen), v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 139,4 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a t\u1ea1o ra 1.423 mm l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020; th\u00e1ng 11 ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a cao nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 142 mm trong 11,8 ng\u00e0y, th\u00e1ng 6 ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 13,2 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 131 mm, v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 2 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t, v\u1edbi 91 mm trong 11,4 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng xoay quanh hai khu tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh: N\u00e4tschen, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, v\u00e0 Gemsstock \u1edf ph\u00eda nam, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c c\u00f3 c\u00e1p treo v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t thung l\u0169ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3; nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111am m\u00ea th\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tuy\u1ebft d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ee7a Oberalp.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Andermatt \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a Constantinos Carydis, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng Berlin; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi Christina Seilern v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Sawiris t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Andermatt t\u1eeb trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean n\u00fai, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n mang t\u1ea7m c\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Andermatt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh, xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao ngay c\u1ea3 khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Thung l\u0169ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111an xen b\u1edfi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa canh t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 quan s\u00e1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Lo\u1ea1i<\/th>\nTh\u00f4ng tin<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
V\u1ecb tr\u00ed<\/td>\nAndermatt, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 (Trung Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Uri)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng cao \u0111\u1ed9<\/td>\n1.444 m \u2013 2.600 m (4.738 ft \u2013 8.530 ft)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
M\u00f9a tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft<\/td>\nGi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 12 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft<\/td>\nNg\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn: CHF 89 (\u20ac95), Thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean: CHF 63 (\u20ac67), Tr\u1ebb em: CHF 45 (\u20ac48)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gi\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda<\/td>\n08:45 – 16:45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/td>\nT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 70km (43,5 d\u1eb7m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/td>\n70 km (43,5 d\u1eb7m)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u1ea1y d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng<\/td>\n18km (26%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i<\/td>\n40km (57%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u1ed1c n\u00e2ng cao<\/td>\n12km (17%)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a d\u1ed1c<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00eam<\/td>\nC\u00f3 s\u1eb5n (SnowNight Sedrun)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u00e0m tuy\u1ebft<\/td>\nC\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 thang m\u00e1y<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00ean d\u1ed1c<\/td>\n\/<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e2ng cao nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n2.600 m\u00e9t (8.530 feet)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gondola\/C\u00e1p treo<\/td>\n1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gh\u1ebf n\u00e2ng<\/td>\n3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
K\u00e9o n\u00e2ng<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean tuy\u1ebft<\/td>\nC\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cho thu\u00ea v\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t<\/td>\nC\u00f3 s\u1eb5n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sau khi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft<\/td>\nC\u00f3 s\u1eb5n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n<\/article>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Andermatt, n\u1eb1m \u1edf d\u00e3y n\u00fai Alps c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u1edf Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. N\u1eb1m \u1edf bang Uri, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n xinh \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n 1.500 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Cao 1.437 m\u00e9t (4.715 feet) so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, Andermatt l\u00e0 t\u00e2m ch\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Saint-Gotthard, m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u1eadt l\u00fd m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2748,"parent":12907,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13072","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13072"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/13072\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}