Zermatt, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn Visp thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng Valais, n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.620 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a Mattertal; bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 242,91 km\u00b2, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa kho\u1ea3ng 5.847 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm x\u00e3 c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a Sprachraum \u0110\u1ee9c, n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e8o Theodul cao 3.292 m\u00e9t tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129-\u00dd ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y m\u01b0\u1eddi km.<\/p>\n
N\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3\u2014trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Dufourspitze (4.634 m), Dom (4.545 m), Liskamm (4.527 m), Weisshorn (4.505 m) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh Matterhorn uy nghi\u00eam cao 4.478 m\u00e9t\u2014Zermatt \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng xoay quanh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac v\u00e0 canh t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 cung t\u1ef1 c\u1ea5p, nh\u01b0ng chuy\u1ebfn leo n\u00fai Matterhorn mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1865 c\u1ee7a \u0111o\u00e0n Edward Whymper (ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ba ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t sau khi xu\u1ed1ng n\u00fai) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du kh\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Matterhorn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ebfn th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m khai m\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i du kh\u00e1ch ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 leo n\u00fai v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, Zermatt b\u1ecb chia \u0111\u00f4i b\u1edfi Matter Vispa, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Gorner v\u00e0 Zmutt ch\u1ea3y xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai Monte Rosa v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Dent Blanche. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i quanh co c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ba con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh\u2014Bahnhofstrasse, Obere Mattenstrasse v\u00e0 Kirchstrasse\u2014m\u1ed7i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao nhau t\u1eadp trung xung quanh nh\u00e0 ga xe l\u1eeda v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd sau t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i tim tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n - n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh \u0111i b\u1ed9 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat - m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c xa x\u00f4i, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Winkelmatten (1.670 m) v\u00e0 Steinmatten, v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00f4n x\u00f3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, trong khi c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 xa h\u01a1n (Zum See \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.766 m; Zmutt \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 1.936 m; Findeln \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.051 m; Riffelalp \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 2.222 m) r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng ph\u00eda tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u00e1p treo v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 theo m\u00f9a bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Zermatt n\u1eb1m trong ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i Dfc c\u1eadn B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c; m\u00f9a h\u00e8 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 quanh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng v\u00e0 bao ph\u1ee7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ebft r\u01a1i trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 3,25 m\u00e9t. Th\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 4,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi 9,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 0,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9; 85,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 do b\u0103ng h\u00e0, \u0111\u00e1 d\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 phi\u1ebfn. Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t 1979\/85 v\u00e0 2004\/09, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam 54 ha trong khi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p thu h\u1eb9p l\u1ea1i 160 ha, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1ea1i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Zermatt theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng: g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa, h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh ra \u1edf Zermatt, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c bang kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, chi\u1ebfm 39,0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u0103m 2012 l\u00e0 6 370: n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 42 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 521 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n (15,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, 71,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng) v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1edbi 5 807 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed - trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, 58,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng, 14,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n bu\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n l\u1ebb, 12,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng tin, ngh\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f2ng\u2014kho\u1ea3ng 744 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111i l\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y so v\u1edbi 89 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ra ngo\u00e0i\u2014trong khi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 7,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111i l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Zermatt tr\u00e1nh xa c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng; c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn ranh gi\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1t trong nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n sang xe \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng pin, taxi "\u0111i\u1ec7n", tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m n\u00e2ng (v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn Winkelmatten) v\u00e0 xe ng\u1ef1a k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb chu\u00f4ng leng keng. Du kh\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 ray t\u1eeb T\u00e4sch\u2014n\u01a1i c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n \u0111ang ch\u1edd\u2014ho\u1eb7c qua c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eeb Visp v\u00e0 Brig, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. M\u1ed9t s\u00e2n bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng (ICAO: LSEZ) t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho xe c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay ng\u1eafm c\u1ea3nh, trong khi \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean n\u00fai cao c\u1ee7a Air Zermatt lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y n\u00fai cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t.<\/p>\n
B\u1ee9c tranh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Zermatt tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean b\u1ed1n mi\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: Sunnegga, Gornergrat, Klein Matterhorn v\u00e0 Schwarzsee\u2014m\u1ed7i mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhau th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo, thuy\u1ec1n gondola, gh\u1ebf n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1p treo. Sunnegga Paradise, \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u c\u00e1p treo SunneggaExpress, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n gondola \u0111\u1ebfn Blauherd v\u00e0 c\u00e1p treo \u0111\u1ebfn Rothorn (3 103 m), cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf \u01b0a th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean x\u00f3a tan nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y l\u01a1 l\u1eedng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u1eeb Blauherd, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n gondola \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng Gant, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo \u0111i l\u00ean Hoht\u00e4lli; n\u00fat n\u00e0y k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y b\u1ed1n ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn Breitboden v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Gornergrat. Tuy\u1ebfn Gornergratbahn\u2014tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 ray k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 29 ph\u00fat l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 cao 3.089 m\u00e9t\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c ga Riffelalp, Rotenboden v\u00e0 Riffelberg, k\u1ebft th\u00fac t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khu mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e2n trang l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Monte Rosa. Thay th\u1ebf cho tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo Hoht\u00e4lli\u2013Rote Nase tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y (hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft t\u1eeb Rothorn \u0111\u1ebfn Gornergrat, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u0103ng qua thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede r\u00eca ph\u00eda nam, tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo Matterhorn Express ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn Furi (2.867 m), t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1p treo \u0111i l\u00ean Schwarzsee v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m trung chuy\u1ec3n Trockener Steg \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn Klein Matterhorn (3.883 m). M\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2006 gi\u1eefa Furi v\u00e0 Riffelberg \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gian nan tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y qua th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1p treo \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n. Testa Grigia, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e8o Theodul, cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng Cervinia v\u00e0 Valtournenche c\u1ee7a \u00dd, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1p treo tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft \u1edf s\u01b0\u1eddn Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3 c\u00e1p treo gh\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1p treo t\u1eeb ph\u00eda \u00dd; m\u1ed9t 'Alpine Crossing' d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 2021 h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa Testa Grigia v\u00e0 Klein Matterhorn, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c di chuy\u1ec3n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao. Tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u1eabn di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng Theodul, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong th\u00e1ng 5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 6, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ec5 kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh gh\u1ebf n\u00e2ng s\u00e1u ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i Furggsattel v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2003 - c\u1ed9t bu\u1ed3m c\u1ee7a gh\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o b\u0103ng h\u00e0 - v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 ra m\u1eaft tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo 3S Glacier Ride tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 52 tri\u1ec7u CHF v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, v\u1edbi 25 cabin \u0111\u01b0a 2.000 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i gi\u1edd l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Klein Matterhorn trong ch\u00edn ph\u00fat.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebft, Zermatt c\u00f2n neo gi\u1eef con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Haute Route h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn Chamonix v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua Patrouille des Glaciers hai n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n, trong khi "Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c v\u00f4 c\u1ef1c" kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng n\u0103m 2008 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ed1c 20 km t\u1eeb Matterhorn Glacier Paradise (3.800 m) \u0111\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng Zermatt (1.600 m) trong hai ng\u00e0y, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u00edch l\u0169y l\u00e0 2.200 m\u00e9t. Vi\u1ec7c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a li\u00ean minh Best of the Alps nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng n\u00e0y trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng: m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi n\u0103m 2007 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u00e1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf\u2014bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0u \u200b\u200bl\u01b0\u1ee3n si\u00eau t\u1ed1c, c\u00e1p treo, t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014\u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9i xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u0103m 2019 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t Kirchbr\u00fccke \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ra Matterhorn. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Sion 85 km, v\u1edbi Zurich v\u00e0 Geneva c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 250 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay Milan Malpensa (180 km) v\u00e0 Linate (255 km) c\u1ee7a \u00dd cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ee9c d\u1eady v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n h\u00f2a t\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfng chim h\u00f3t, ti\u1ebfng chu\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, trong khi t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng - b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef "zer" (to) v\u00e0 "matta" (\u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ecf) - g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd cao c\u1ea5p. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00fai cao, Zermatt v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u00fai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c phi\u00eau l\u01b0u tr\u00ean cao, nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea3n b\u1ed9 trong s\u1ef1 t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u0129nh c\u1eedu d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Zermatt \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y Alps Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Kho\u1ea3ng 5.800 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ecdi Zermatt, m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a bang Valais c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, l\u00e0 qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Li\u00ean bang Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 (FSO) ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf b\u00e9 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai, tr\u01b0\u1ee3t tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3051,"parent":12907,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12988","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12988"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12988\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}