Zurich, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bang c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, chi\u1ebfm di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 91,88 km\u00b2 (35,48 mi\u00b2)\u2014bao g\u1ed3m 4,1 km\u00b2 b\u1edd h\u1ed3 Zurich\u2014\u1edf c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, c\u00e1ch ch\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3i Alpine kho\u1ea3ng 30 km (19 d\u1eb7m) v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc; t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2024, 448.664 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1ed3m 1,45 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb g\u1ed3m 2,1 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong khi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Limmat v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Sihl v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i giao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng 4400 TCN ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ee9c h\u00fat th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Zurich \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3 t\u1ea1i Turicum v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t sau C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng La M\u00e3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Lindenhof, ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1o n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba, Zurich \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp - ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf La M\u00e3 Th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh - do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1519, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Huldrych Zwingli, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Tin l\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Li\u00ean bang Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, Zurich n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 408 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ean, v\u1edbi Limmat ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi u\u1ed1n cong v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y; c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng n\u00fai c\u00f3 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Schanzengraben nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thung l\u0169ng Glatt v\u00e0 Limmat, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc dao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1eb9. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, chu\u1ed7i Albis m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y thung l\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ec9nh Uetliberg c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 - cao 869 m so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n - c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng Uetlibergbahn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u00e3y n\u00fai Anp\u01a1. \u1ede ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00e2y r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p\u2014Gubrist, H\u00f6nggerberg, K\u00e4ferberg, Z\u00fcrichberg, Adlisberg v\u00e0 \u00d6schbrig\u2014ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa con s\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Glatt, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5p nh\u00f4 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a Zurich.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Zurich tr\u1ea3i qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng (K\u00f6ppen Cfb) trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u00f4n h\u00f2a v\u00e0 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 xen k\u1ebd d\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, gi\u00f3 Bise l\u1ea1nh-kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Foehn theo t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t. Tr\u1ea1m Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Li\u00ean bang t\u1ea1i Fluntern ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 9,3 \u00b0C, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong th\u00e1ng 1 trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 -2,0 \u00b0C v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong th\u00e1ng 7 l\u00e0 24,0 \u00b0C; s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 75 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u00f9a h\u00e8\u2014khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 25 \u00b0C\u2014t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 30 ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng ri\u00eang l\u1ebb (30 \u00b0C tr\u1edf l\u00ean) x\u1ea3y ra \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u00e1u l\u1ea7n. N\u1eafng t\u00edch l\u0169y kho\u1ea3ng 1.544 gi\u1edd m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, xen k\u1ebd l\u00e0 133,9 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea minh h\u1ecda cho c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129\u2014trong khi s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u01b0\u1eddi ba trong su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c m\u00f9a.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Zurich ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i: b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Limmat l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean Zurichberg, Adlisberg v\u00e0 Uetliberg t\u1ea1o n\u00ean "l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i" xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven h\u1ed3 t\u1ea1i Z\u00fcrichhorn v\u00e0 Enge v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c gi\u1eefa khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. C\u00e1c th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf r\u00eca ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n Affoltern v\u00e0 Seebach, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc Katzensee v\u00e0 B\u00fcsisee n\u1eb1m trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u00fang g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng Katzenbach.<\/p>\n
N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Zurich l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng v\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3: c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft S-Bahn, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe bu\u00fdt (xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i), v\u00e0 t\u00e0u tr\u00ean h\u1ed3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 b\u00e1n v\u00e9 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, trong khi hai tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Z\u00fcrich Hauptbahnhof, trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a g\u1ea7n 470.000 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 3.000 chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, trong khi S\u00e2n bay Zurich\u2014n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch Kloten 8 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc\u2014k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 h\u01a1n s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Swiss International Air Lines. C\u00e1c xa l\u1ed9 A1, A3 v\u00e0 A4 bao quanh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u01b0\u1edbng lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi t\u1edbi Bern, Geneva, Basel, St. Gallen v\u00e0 Altdorf, trong khi \u201cMasterplan Velo\u201d mang t\u00ednh vi\u1ec5n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u00ecm c\u00e1ch khu\u1ebfch \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p\u2014g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i m\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015\u2014th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf Velostationen v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m xe \u0111\u1ea1p ng\u1ea7m t\u1ea1i Hauptbahnhof, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, Zurich n\u1eafm gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ea3 trong Th\u1ee5y S\u0129\u2014\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 10 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m GDP qu\u1ed1c gia\u2014v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a UBS, Credit Suisse, Julius Baer, \u200b\u200bZurich Cantonal Bank, Zurich Insurance Group, Swiss Re v\u00e0 Swiss Life, trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, t\u00e1i b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. Khu v\u1ef1c Zurich m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u00f3 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m gi\u1eef c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 ba v\u00e0 32 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y S\u0129\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00dd v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n mang l\u1ea1i gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u01a1i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c chu\u1ea9n c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eef Alemannic \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c Zurich.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Zurich v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u1eeba \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, n\u1eb1m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Platzspitz \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Hauptbahnhof, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt t\u1eeb k\u00ednh m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t s\u01a1n; Kunsthaus Z\u00fcrich l\u01b0u gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i C\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Munch, Picasso, Braque v\u00e0 Giacometti; Trung t\u00e2m Le Corbusier t\u1ea1i Z\u00fcrichhorn t\u00f4n vinh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Rietberg tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt phi ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 kho b\u00e1u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac; v\u00e0 Haus Konstruktiv t\u00f4n k\u00ednh ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n\u2014nh\u01b0 Uhrenmuseum Beyer, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng No Show v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Tram\u2014l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, s\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba t\u1eeb b\u00ean kia \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u1edf Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp: Grossm\u00fcnster, c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1100 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ea7m m\u1ed9 theo phong c\u00e1ch La M\u00e3, neo gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ven s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong Phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch Zwinglian; Fraum\u00fcnster, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 853 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 k\u00ednh m\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Chagall v\u00e0 Giacometti, g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Carolingian v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i; T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Gothic-Baroque c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Peter t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u; v\u00e0 Predigerkirche, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIV, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Gothic cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Guild\u2014Meisen, R\u00fcden, Haue, Saffran v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c\u2014n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo Limmat, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i di s\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Zurich.<\/p>\n
L\u1ecbch sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Zurich c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 nghi l\u1ec5 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00ean phong. Sechsel\u00e4uten, cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9m M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Sechsel\u00e4utenplatz, t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5; l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i b\u1eafn bia Knabenschiessen, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho tr\u1ebb em trai v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi b\u1eafn s\u00fang; L\u1ec5 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh techno-dance d\u1ecdc theo H\u1ed3 Zurich v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 8, minh h\u1ecda cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i; v\u00e0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Z\u00fcrif\u00e4scht ba n\u0103m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n bi\u1ebfn Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o hoa, thu h\u00fat kho\u1ea3ng hai tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean\u2014t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f2 n\u0103m 1998, g\u1ea5u b\u00f4ng n\u0103m 2005, ch\u1eadu hoa n\u0103m 2009\u2014nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Zurich, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng CowParade to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, trong khi h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 Kunst Z\u00fcrich c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong chu\u1ed7i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Zurich qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i vi\u2014Altstetten v\u00e0 Oerlikon cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p cao t\u1edbi 80 m, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e2n c\u1eadn cao t\u1edbi 40 m\u2014cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Prime Tower v\u00e0 Swissmill Tower g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 silo ch\u1ee9a ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u201c40 m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n
N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt th\u00eam h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Zurich. ETH Zurich, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong khi t\u00ednh trung l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2014FIFA, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00fac c\u00f4n c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean b\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2014\u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. S\u00e2n bay Z\u00fcrich, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch, c\u00f2n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cao\u2014th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, s\u1ef1 s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng\u2014Zurich duy tr\u00ec b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1edfi m\u1edf mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec v\u1eady, qua h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m con ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Zurich v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf th\u1eeba di s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai; n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ed3, s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Zurich, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a bang Zurich, l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho c\u1ea3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2023, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Zurich \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung b\u1eafc Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, c\u00f3 443.037 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Zurich l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 1,83 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1,315 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Zurich b\u00ean trong Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3351,"parent":12907,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12979","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12979","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12979"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12979\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3351"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12979"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}