Lucerne, n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba n\u01a1i S\u00f4ng Reuss ch\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Lucerne, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a bang c\u00f9ng t\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. Bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 29,1 km\u00b2 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 82.771 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean 19 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 220.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi), th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfm c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng ngay ph\u00eda h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai ph\u1ee7 tuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Pilatus \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam v\u00e0 Rigi \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng nam, Lucerne c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i giao th\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Lucerne \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Lucerne, m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1eb3ng l\u1eb7ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0o d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y quanh co c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Reuss, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qua nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2y nam. B\u00ean kia v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a bang tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t B\u00fcrgenstock, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng t\u00e1m km, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00fai quanh co. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a r\u1eebng n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai \u0111\u00e1 B\u00fcrgenstock. Trong l\u00f5i li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm 28,0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t, trong khi r\u1eebng che ph\u1ee7 22,3 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m; m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfm 47,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng chi\u1ebfm 2,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Cfb theo s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a K\u00f6ppen, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn du ngo\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1961 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1990, Lucerne ghi nh\u1eadn trung b\u00ecnh 138,1 ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ea1t 1.171 mm. Th\u00e1ng 6 t\u1ecf ra h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t, mang l\u1ea1i 153 mm trong 14,2 ng\u00e0y, trong khi th\u00e1ng 2, v\u1edbi 61 mm trong 10,2 ng\u00e0y, l\u00e0 th\u00e1ng kh\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 v\u1eady trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u1eefng khu r\u1eebng bao ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh ph\u00f4ng n\u1ec1n xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i cho b\u1edd s\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, Lucerne \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 31 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i chi\u1ebfm 24,78 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c \u00c2u (18,22 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), ti\u1ebfp theo l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (3,63 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u Phi (1,85 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 (0,97 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m). Ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u1eabn chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 83,26 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f3i nh\u01b0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, trong khi ti\u1ebfng Anh (7,45 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m), ti\u1ebfng \u00dd (5,06 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Serbia-Croatia (3,80 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m) chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ebfp theo; ti\u1ebfng B\u1ed3 \u0110\u00e0o Nha, ti\u1ebfng T\u00e2y Ban Nha, ti\u1ebfng Albania v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111a ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: 15,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u01b0\u1edbi hai m\u01b0\u01a1i, 33,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ch\u00edn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 32,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n tu\u1ed5i; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm 19,4 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, trong \u0111\u00f3 5,2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 1,1 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Lucerne. Trong s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 30.586 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2000, nh\u00e0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm 50,5 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1edbn (n\u0103m th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tr\u1edf l\u00ean) ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 2,8 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 5.707 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, bao g\u1ed3m 1.152 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp, 348 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 2.550 nh\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hai ho\u1eb7c ba t\u1ea7ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng (b\u1ed1n t\u1ea7ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean) c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1.721 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng l\u00e0 74. S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady ch\u1ee9ng minh c\u1ea3 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec9nh cao \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, v\u1edbi 73,6 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Lucerners trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i t\u1eeb hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1u m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf, cung c\u1ea5p 70.149 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i 6.929 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2012. Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 7.326 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong 666 c\u00f4ng ty, trong khi c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p - ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p - ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 166 trong 53 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 51,7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh v\u1edbi 47,9 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n l\u00e0 n\u1eef. Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t 11,0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea3nh quan th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Lucerne l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Gotthard (AlpTransit), nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thang m\u00e1y Schindler, nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Chronoswiss, c\u00f4ng ty s\u1eefa kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 Emmi v\u00e0 Luzerner Kantonalbank duy tr\u00ec tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Suva, c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 EF Education First ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng danh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ty. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a bang, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, mang l\u1ea1i cho Lucerne danh hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 bang th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a bang th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 2 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m so v\u1edbi bang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
Lucerne c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1edbm trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee1i h\u00e1i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, th\u1ee3 r\u00e8n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u00e8n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dd. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i Krienbach t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng b\u00faa ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong khi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n. Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n
Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Lucerne \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u. C\u1ea7u Chapel, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1333, l\u00e0 c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i 204 m\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi Th\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh b\u00e1t gi\u00e1c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi ba. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1993\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ebfu thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u1ee9t \u0111i\u2014c\u00e1c thanh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Reuss, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e1n c\u00e2y tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 huy ho\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Lucerne. Xu\u00f4i d\u00f2ng, C\u1ea7u Spreuer, c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1408, u\u1ed1n l\u01b0\u1ee3n theo d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c thanh g\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch V\u0169 \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1eed th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Kaspar Meglinger, v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o h\u1eadu trung c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n
Ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00e1m th\u00e1p canh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng r\u0103ng c\u01b0a tr\u00ean d\u00e3y n\u00fai Alps. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, hai ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Leodegar, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1633, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng mu\u1ed9n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang bao quanh hai t\u00f2a th\u00e1p kim \u0111\u00f4i c\u00f2n s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t xa hoa v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed theo phong c\u00e1ch baroque, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 Hofkirche ho\u1eb7c, trong ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, l\u00e0 Hofchile.<\/p>\n
Trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a L\u00f6wenplatz, b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u01b0 t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Bertel Thorvaldsen\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1820 tr\u00ean t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 s\u1ed1ng\u2014t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1edb l\u00f2ng d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1792 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Tuileries. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hy sinh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Giao th\u00f4ng Th\u1ee5y S\u0129 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Lucerne nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 di s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n
Ngay b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh, Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Jean Nouvel, v\u1edbi \u00e2m h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi Russell Johnson, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 tinh khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00e2m thanh, neo gi\u1eef khu Musegg, trong khi Kunstmuseum Luzern li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tr\u00ean b\u1edd h\u1ed3 Tribschen, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Richard Wagner chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 so\u1ea1n nh\u1ea1c, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1866 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1872 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o, nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ghi l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
H\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Lucerne d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ti\u00ean phong. Kulturkompromiss v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a KKL, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Luzerner, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Kleintheater v\u00e0 Stadtkeller b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1ed1ng Boa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i sinh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 \u1ea5p ng\u1ea7m cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n thay th\u1ebf, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. S\u00fcdpol, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2008 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2n Pilatus, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, khi\u00eau v\u0169 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, trong khi Luzerner Sinfonieorchester v\u00e0 D\u00e0n nh\u1ea1c giao h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u KKL, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Lucerne nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u00e2m thanh.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a Lucerne. N\u0103m 1909, chuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Ferdinand von Zeppelin b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1910, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a khinh kh\u00ed c\u1ea7u th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, Verkehrsbetriebe Luzern v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i v\u00e0 xe kh\u00e1ch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 PostAuto v\u00e0 Auto AG Rothenburg \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c x\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i vi. B\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft\u2014Lucerne, Allmend\/Messe, Littau v\u00e0 Verkehrshaus\u2014n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi Z\u00fcrich theo kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat (b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn S\u00e2n bay Zurich ch\u1ec9 trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd, trong khi Gotthard Panorama Express k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 10.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Bahnhofquai, n\u01a1i C\u00f4ng ty H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i H\u1ed3 Lucerne \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, passepartout, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, xe bu\u00fdt, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 thuy\u1ec1n theo m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh b\u00e1n v\u00e9 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp Lucerne, Obwalden v\u00e0 Nidwalden. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo\u2014\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn G\u00fctschbahn \u0111\u1ebfn Ch\u00e2teau G\u00fctsch v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn Standseilbahn \u0111\u1ebfn Hotel Montana\u2014c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t, mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng n\u00fai cao ph\u00eda xa, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00fai, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, v\u1eabn v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Lucerne, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u1edbi 82.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1ecf n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 47\u00b003\u2032B 8\u00b018\u2032\u0110. Lucerne \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Reuss v\u00e0 \u1edf m\u0169i ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Lucerne (Vierwaldst\u00e4ttersee). L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a bang mang t\u00ean Lucerne, Lucerne c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. Khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Lucerne bao g\u1ed3m m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 220.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2757,"parent":12907,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12913","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12913","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12913"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12913\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2757"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}