Cardiff ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Wales, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u0103m 2022 l\u00e0 372.089 ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 Qu\u1eadn Cardiff, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 n\u1eb1m \u1edf g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Wales trong V\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Cardiff. L\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u1eadn Glamorgan\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a Nam Glamorgan cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1996\u2014khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 bao tr\u00f9m khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb li\u00ean k\u1ebft Dinas Powys v\u00e0 Penarth v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Taff, Ely v\u00e0 Rhymney ch\u1ea3y qua v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai hoang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 K\u00eanh Bristol.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, Cardiff \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1edd s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Nam Wales. Khi khai th\u00e1c than \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c k\u00eanh c\u1eeda s\u00f4ng s\u00e2u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u than h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a s\u1eafc t\u1ed1 do ng\u1ef1a th\u1ed3 mang theo v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng x\u00e0 lan d\u1ecdc theo k\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o d\u00e0i 25 d\u1eb7m t\u1eeb Merthyr Tydfil \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray s\u1eaft v\u00e0 b\u00e3i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Cardiff tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec5n ra nhanh ch\u00f3ng: \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao t\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1905 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Wales theo tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng gia n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t xung quanh hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n
\u0110an xen v\u1edbi c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y trong ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 marl v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i Trias\u2014nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng, m\u00e0u t\u00edm \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0. \u0110\u00e1 Radyr, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean khi \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e2ng \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch Devon nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Brecon Beacons v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 Portland c\u1ee7a Dorset t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m cho qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nguy nga c\u1ee7a Cathays Park. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i Liassic c\u1ee7a Thung l\u0169ng Glamorgan \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 Sutton qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa t\u1ea7ng Lias v\u00e0 Carboniferous\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cho c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Cardiff, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i thoai tho\u1ea3i \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u00e2y\u2014mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf than nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Inner Cardiff bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u1eddng: Plasnewydd, Gabalfa, Roath, Cathays, Adamsdown v\u00e0 Splott \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi Canton, Grangetown, Riverside v\u00e0 Butetown \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. C\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 V\u00f2ng cung ph\u00eda Nam, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a A4161, mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n kinh t\u1ebf, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i chu vi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014Pontcanna, Penylan, Lisvane, Rhiwbina, Radyr\u2014v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai, Ely v\u00e0 Caerau l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu nh\u00e0 \u1edf l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, trong khi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Pontprennau v\u00e0 Plasd\u0175r \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t\u20147.000 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Radyr v\u00e0 St Fagans\u2014ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Cardiff.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, Cardiff kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u1ee9 Wales - n\u01a1i c\u00f3 Senedd trong khu v\u1ef1c Cardiff Bay - m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n m\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 x\u1ee9 Wales, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u0103m t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kinh doanh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf, c\u00f9ng nhau h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ba ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Cardiff k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Legal & General, Admiral Insurance, Principality Building Society v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 Capital Tower v\u00e0 Brunel House, trong khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y - chi\u1ebfm b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng - ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ee9c h\u00fat h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Nam Wales.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e9p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a vui v\u1ebb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb di s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Tiger Bay. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n than \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea3y qua Cardiff Docks m\u1ed7i n\u0103m; S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch than \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgiao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u b\u1ea3ng Anh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1907. S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh gh\u00e9p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111a v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Di s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Somali di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoan dung r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o song ng\u1eef - ti\u1ebfng Wales v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea1nh nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ecdi con ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf Cardiff v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Cardiff, n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp: m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi La M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf motte-and-bailey c\u1ee7a Norman, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c William Burges bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1eddi Victoria cao. Trong t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi l\u00e0 Castell Coch\u2014s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu c\u1ee7a Burges v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1870\u2014c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a mottes Morganstown v\u00e0 Twmpath, L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Morgraig b\u00ed \u1ea9n, ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Llandaff r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Owain Glynd\u0175r. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u1ed7i t\u00e0n t\u00edch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi gi\u1eefa quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Norman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c x\u1ee9 Wales.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Cardiff \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a: \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng, m\u1ea3nh mai c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 x\u1ee9 Wales m\u1ecdc l\u00ean b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Senedd \u1ed1p k\u00ednh, trong khi l\u00e0ng k\u1ecbch BBC v\u00e0 L\u00e0ng th\u1ec3 thao qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phim v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y\u2014Doctor Who, Torchwood v\u00e0 Sherlock trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1t phim \u0111\u1eb7t x\u01b0\u1edfng phim trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh s\u1ee9c h\u00fat t\u1eeb t\u00ednh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Cardiff. \u1ede t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Mermaid Quay ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vui ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra b\u1edd s\u00f4ng; xa h\u01a1n trong \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St John the Baptist \u0111\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t Gothic c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 \u1ed3n \u00e0o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n bia.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Cardiff v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Ga Cardiff Central\u2014trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fac nh\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 Wales\u2014ch\u1edf h\u01a1n m\u01b0\u1eddi hai tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong khi ga Queen Street \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u Valley Lines ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 d\u1ecdc theo t\u00e1m tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1eebng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m South Wales, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u00f3a, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u1eb9, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m tr\u00ean cao, S\u00e2n bay Cardiff t\u1ea1i Rhoose cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba; tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ef1a, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c M4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh A470 ph\u00e2n lu\u1ed3ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn London v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn Swansea. Trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, xe bu\u00fdt thu\u1ed9c Cardiff Bus v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Interchange m\u1edbi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ga Central, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n Taff d\u00e0i 55 d\u1eb7m t\u1eeb Bay \u0111\u1ebfn Brecon g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Cardiff n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u00f4n \u0111\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00f4n h\u00f2a, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn hai tr\u0103m milim\u00e9t khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1ea5m \u00e1p v\u00e0 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1ea5t \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y t\u1ed1i \u0111a t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00edn \u0111\u1ebfn hai m\u01b0\u01a1i hai \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0o ph\u00f3ng\u2014th\u00e1ng B\u1ea3y mang l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n hai tr\u0103m gi\u1edd n\u1eafng\u2014trong khi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00e1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c l\u0169 l\u1ee5t c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u1ea1o ra vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat, \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e2y xanh bao tr\u00f9m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y, khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 ph\u1ed5i xanh \u0111\u00f3, Bute Park, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc Bute, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1 Queen th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tay c\u00e2y xanh h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi Llandaff v\u00e0 Pontcanna Fields. Roath Park, do H\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1887, che ch\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t h\u1ed3 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng; Victoria v\u00e0 Thompson's Parks b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19; trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Forest Farm v\u00e0 Howardian Local Nature Reserve b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng ven s\u00f4ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp hoa lan. Kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Cardiff \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn nh\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o, khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 giao thoa gi\u1eefa di s\u1ea3n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Cardiff. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u1ed1t tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Wales, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Cardiff \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm St. David - 1,4 tri\u1ec7u feet vu\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00e1n l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao v\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010. C\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft r\u00e8n v\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u1eddi Victoria - Castle, Morgan v\u00e0 Royal - ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00f2 m\u00f2, qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 Spillers Records, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u0129a l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh trung t\u00e2m v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb Sparks in the Park \u0111\u1ebfn Pride Cymru, c\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c h\u00fat s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t New, Trung t\u00e2m Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 Wales v\u00e0 S\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng Principality, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t l\u1ecbch v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, t\u1eeb c\u1ea3ng than th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, Cardiff l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eaft, c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Norman, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng tr\u00f9m th\u1eddi Victoria v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 vang v\u1ecdng ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Wales v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng Anh, ti\u1ebfng \u1ea7m \u1ea7m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng c\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng du kh\u00e1ch l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00e0 xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n l\u00f2ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, c\u00f9ng nhau chia s\u1ebb m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1c bia ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n, c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111an xen nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p s\u00e1ng b\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m th\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, n\u01a1i ba con s\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p bi\u1ec3n, Cardiff v\u1eabn v\u1eeba b\u00e1m r\u1ec5 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n kinh doanh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cardiff, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 Wales, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 372.989 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2022, Cardiff l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a V\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Cardiff l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1t Glamorgan c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh trong x\u1ee9 Wales, t\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 H\u1ea1t Cardiff, hay Dinas a Sir Caerdydd trong ti\u1ebfng Wales.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3882,"parent":12648,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12777","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12777","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12777"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12777\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12777"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}