Newcastle upon Tyne n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a S\u00f4ng Tyne, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Gateshead, l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Anh. Bao g\u1ed3m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn xung quanh, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 293.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong ranh gi\u1edbi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 neo gi\u1eef khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Tyneside, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 880.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f9n v\u00e0 v\u1ec9a than thu\u1ed9c K\u1ef7 Than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ed1n km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Scotland t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 La M\u00e3 Pons Aelius, Newcastle \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qua nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m giao d\u1ecbch th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Monkchester, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 "chares" v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u1ea3nh xung quanh b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n che gi\u1ea5u nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7u thang t\u1eebng n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng ven s\u00f4ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Keep th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n th\u1eddi gian r\u00f5 n\u00e9t nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u00ecn ra \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, h\u00ecnh b\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Keep g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Robert Curthose x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1080, ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y t\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Trong cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Newcastle \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e2n t\u00e0u b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n s\u1eaft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c kh\u00fac cua ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a Tyne khi Dorman Long c\u1ee7a Middlesbrough v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tham gia v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. C\u1ea7u High Level, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1849 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Robert Stephenson, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00ean phong trong giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, trong khi C\u1ea7u Swing n\u0103m 1876 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 t\u00edch k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p sau n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng khung cho s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a C\u1ea7u Tyne v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1928.<\/p>\n
Ngo\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Newcastle l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c m\u1ecf than Middle Pennine n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i ng\u1ea7m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 b\u00f9n b\u1ecb phong h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea5t son v\u00e0 x\u00e1m d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, Stainmore Formation ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u0169 h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Millstone Grit t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng; t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng g\u1ee3n s\u00f3ng tinh t\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf r\u00eca ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 theo nh\u1eefng con d\u1ed1c thoai tho\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i vi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean trong trung t\u00e2m, l\u00f5i Tyneside Classical \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Richard Grainger v\u00e0 John Dobson \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 sa th\u1ea1ch, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t tr\u00e1i tim nghi l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u00e0 th\u00e1p ph\u00e1o th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng. Ph\u1ed1 Grey, u\u1ed1n cong t\u1eeb T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Grey v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda thung l\u0169ng Tyne, \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eddi khen ng\u1ee3i t\u1eeb John Betjeman v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1948\u2014nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng Ch\u1ee7 Nh\u1eadt ph\u1ee7 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ednh gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh BBC Radio 4 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nikolaus Pevsner ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, s\u1ef1 bao ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda cho s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn th\u1eddi Victoria c\u1ee7a Grainger Town v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c can thi\u1ec7p sau chi\u1ebfn tranh. Trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm Eldon Square, n\u01a1i thay th\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960, tuy nhi\u00ean v\u1eabn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ea3nh v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u0169, trong khi Ch\u1ee3 Grainger, m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1835, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m th\u00e9p d\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sau m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1901. T\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu ch\u1ee3 trong nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng trang tr\u00ed. Qua Close, Sandhill v\u00e0 Quayside, nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Bessie Surtees House v\u00e0 Derwentwater House\u2014n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng khu ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 House of Tides, n\u01a1i m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng C\u1ea5p I che ch\u1edf cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00f4ng gian xanh tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i khung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Leazes, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1873 sau m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean St James, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1n \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng xuy\u00ean qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi khi s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Newcastle United thu h\u00fat t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi h\u01b0\u1edbng. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t tr\u1ed1ng: Town Moor tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i ngay ph\u00eda b\u1eafc trung t\u00e2m, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Hyde Park v\u00e0 Hampstead Heath c\u1ee7a London c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a Newcastle v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ch\u0103n th\u1ea3 gia s\u00fac th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean St James - kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 - v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Hoppings, h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 vui ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng 6. \u1ede g\u00f3c \u0111\u00f4ng nam c\u1ee7a Moor, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n gian h\u00e0ng duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bTri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc n\u0103m 1929, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft r\u00e8n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y bia Wylam.<\/p>\n
V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, h\u1ebbm n\u00fai r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a Jesmond Dene m\u1edf ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb b\u00e3i c\u1ecf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c sang nh\u1eefng thung l\u0169ng r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p, r\u00e2m m\u00e1t, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh \u1edf 55\u00b0 b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1edfi Armstrong v\u00e0 Heaton Parks v\u1edbi Thung l\u0169ng Ouseburn, h\u00e0nh lang n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u01a1i S\u00f4ng Ouseburn g\u1eb7p S\u00f4ng Tyne, c\u1ea3nh quan \u00e2m thanh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng, Quayside tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u theo d\u1ea5u d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Newcastle. C\u1ea7u High Level c\u1ee7a Stephenson d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea7u Swing v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u1ea7u Tyne h\u00f9ng v\u0129; nh\u1eefng b\u1ed5 sung g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m C\u1ea7u Gateshead Millennium nghi\u00eang, n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Newcastle v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u ph\u00eda nam. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Trung t\u00e2m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i BALTIC chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp v\u1ecf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, trong khi Sage Gateshead do Foster thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c b\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p. N\u01a1i t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i than x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng d\u1ecdc c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar, nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng neon c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfu trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u1ede ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Grainger l\u00e0 khu ph\u1ed1 T\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Newcastle, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng ch\u00e0o paifang, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng ch\u00e2u \u00c1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c James Losh ghi nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1802\u2014mang l\u1ea1i m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1t m\u1ebb v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p, m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m \u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian ban ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Anh. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb -14,0 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1995 \u0111\u1ebfn 37,0 \u00b0C v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 2022. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u01b0a r\u01a1i quanh n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f9ng khu\u1ea5t m\u01b0a c\u1ee7a North Pennines mang l\u1ea1i cho Newcastle m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 kh\u00f4 nh\u1ea5t \u1edf V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, danh ti\u1ebfng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a Newcastle v\u1eabn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n. Khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p Gate tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Newgate, \u201cDiamond Strip\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u1ed1 Collingwood v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar \u1edf Bigg Market thu h\u00fat m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, trong khi Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u201ctam gi\u00e1c h\u1ed3ng\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Rough Guide v\u00e0 Tripadvisor \u0111\u1ec1u x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam c\u1ee7a Newcastle l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Anh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ebfp n\u01a1i n\u00e0y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec9nh cao c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c, th\u1eddi trang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n
Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Greggs, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, duy tr\u00ec m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 b\u00e1nh pudding \u0111\u1eadu v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh stottie \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb b\u00e0n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0103n Hy L\u1ea1p, Mexico, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, \u00dd, Ba T\u01b0, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Malaysia, Ph\u00e1p, M\u1ef9, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5, Ma-r\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan, Ba Lan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Li-b\u0103ng. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh d\u1ecdc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Osborne \u1edf Jesmond, n\u01a1i x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 trong gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Google Street View c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn "\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c".<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Ph\u1ed1 Northumberland v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm Eldon Square. Ph\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 thu\u00ea cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i London v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004; ph\u1ed1 sau c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng John Lewis & Partners l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1eadu du\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a Bainbridge \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1838. Chi nh\u00e1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Fenwick v\u00e0 Marks & Spencer b\u00ean kia \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m mua s\u1eafm, trong khi Central Arcade, Monument Mall, Grainger Market v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang kh\u00e1c n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9. Tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Blackett c\u00f3 Reid & Sons, th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1788, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nh\u01b0 Gosforth v\u00e0 Byker cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. B\u00ean kia s\u00f4ng \u1edf Gateshead l\u00e0 MetroCentre, khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p mua s\u1eafm trong nh\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Newcastle t\u1ea1i Woolsington ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n n\u0103m tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb British Airways v\u00e0 easyJet \u0111\u1ebfn Emirates v\u00e0 KLM. M\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat tr\u00ean t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Tyne and Wear k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u00e2n bay v\u1edbi Ga trung t\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 c\u1ed5ng v\u00f2m th\u1eddi Victoria \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp k\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1850 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e2y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u00e1u nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng C\u1ea5p I t\u1ea1i Anh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 Tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh B\u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn CrossCountry \u0111\u1ebfn London, Scotland v\u00e0 Midlands. Ga Manors g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n Metro, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1980 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1984, l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Anh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m s\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi Central Newcastle k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho giao th\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1991 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nexus chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf h\u01a1n ba m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3y tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u201cMetro: All Change\u201d, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e9 th\u00f4ng minh, toa t\u00e0u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o nh\u00e0 ga. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh dung ra c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xa h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 v\u00e0 khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1ecfa ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng A1 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Edinburgh v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam \u0111\u1ebfn London, trong khi A19, A69 v\u00e0 A68 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m khu v\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169 nh\u01b0 A167 minh h\u1ecda cho danh ph\u00e1p giao th\u00f4ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m Tyne Tunnel th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 xe bu\u00fdt, do Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport Executive \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i qu\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1edbi qu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c. Stagecoach North East, Go North East v\u00e0 Arriva cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee7 s\u00f3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u00f3n QuayLink k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. B\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt Newcastle Central ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a National Express v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, trong khi Pilgrim Street v\u00e0 Blackett Street ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe ng\u1ef1a c\u0169 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Coast-to-Coast ch\u1ea1y d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Tyne, trong khi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh lang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 nh\u01b0 Gosforth, Heaton v\u00e0 Wallsend. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7 xe v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u1ea1i, l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf North Shields, n\u01a1i DFDS Seaways ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn IJmuiden g\u1ea7n Amsterdam. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ebfn Gothenburg, Bergen v\u00e0 Stavanger \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, do chi ph\u00ed nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 du l\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch v\u1eabn coi c\u1ea3ng Newcastle l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh h\u1eb9p Na Uy.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Trung t\u00e2m Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 L\u00e0ng Khoa h\u1ecdc; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 l\u1eadp bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t minh c\u1ee7a Tyneside; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Great North t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean; Seven Stories t\u00f4n vinh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc thi\u1ebfu nhi; Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Side tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y \u1ea3nh; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u00d4 t\u00f4 Newburn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Laing m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng qua Vi\u1ec7n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Google, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Newcastle v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
\u1ede Newcastle upon Tyne, c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u2014t\u1eeb ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i La M\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh\u2014h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ven s\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1c chu k\u1ef3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, trong khi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0nh cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 \u0111an xen v\u00e0o nhau, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn v\u1eeba l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eeba l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Pons Aelius l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ecdc l\u00ean tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Tyne.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Newcastle upon Tyne, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Newcastle, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u1eb1m \u1edf Tyne and Wear, Anh. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Tyneside v\u00e0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 300.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Newcastle, \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Gateshead, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ph\u00eda nam b\u00ean kia S\u00f4ng Tyne, l\u00e0 qu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ef1c b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Anh n\u1eb1m \u1edf b\u1edd ph\u00eda b\u1eafc.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4163,"parent":12648,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12708","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12708","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12708\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12648"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}