Kyiv, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ukraine, t\u1ef1 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 2.952.301 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2022, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng trung b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Dnieper; ng\u00e0y nay, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111an xen. T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt Kyi\u2014ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i t\u00ean ri\u00eang\u2014cho \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t nam ch\u00e2m thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 di c\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Kyiv \u0111\u00e3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 hoang t\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
L\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Kievan Rus', Kyiv \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh lang l\u1edbn n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Scandinavia v\u00e0 Constantinople. Nh\u1eefng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Slavic \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng n\u1ea1p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Khazar cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn, khi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m Varangian - nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed sau n\u00e0y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Viking - chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 \u0110\u00f4ng Slav m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Varangian, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Slav \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft b\u1edfi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1240, khi\u1ebfn Kyiv tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ecb suy y\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 sau \u0111\u00f3, Kyiv \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Lithuania, Ba Lan v\u00e0 Nga, m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u in d\u1ea5u tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh l\u00ean th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVI, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o; \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Nga. Nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng leng keng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u00f2 r\u00e8n vang v\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 im l\u1eb7ng chi\u00eam nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tu vi\u1ec7n, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch k\u00e9p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Kyiv: s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y Kyiv v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c. N\u0103m 1918, khi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Ukraina tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp kh\u1ecfi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nga \u0111ang tan r\u00e3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1921, sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t Ukraina-X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 Ba Lan-X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft, Kyiv th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 Vi\u1ebft Ukraina, ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a SSR v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1934. Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 II \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 sau chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ef1 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0a Kyiv tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n
V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1991, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ukraine \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a Kyiv m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i tim c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ti\u1ebfp theo, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng di c\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Ukraine t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia. Khi Kyiv chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 huy - n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf - sang n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1eb9p, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1eed tri c\u1ee7a Kyiv \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n
Kyiv hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ea1nh nhau nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u t\u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Kho\u1ea3ng b\u1ea3y m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1907 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1914 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n, m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1t, xanh lam v\u00e0 x\u00e1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa k\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u00e9p b\u00f3ng lo\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Khi th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a SSR Ukraina \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Kharkiv \u0111\u1ebfn Kyiv, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung ra vi\u1ec7c ban t\u1eb7ng cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng - cho d\u00f9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Lenin hay Stalin kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 - cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb g\u00e1c l\u1ea1i do nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 xung quanh Khreshchatyk v\u00e0 Maidan Nezalezhnosti, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Ukraina gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 \u1edf theo phong c\u00e1ch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam v\u1edbi phong c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong trung t\u00e2m. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb th\u1ef1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a du kh\u00e1ch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i: l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch l\u01b0u tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 \u0111\u1ea1t 1,6 tri\u1ec7u, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ukraina. \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa sau UEFA Euro 2012, khi Kyiv thu h\u00fat k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 1,8 tri\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch trong n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ea7n 2,5 tri\u1ec7u. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2018, t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n trung b\u00ecnh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ba sao th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00edn m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m.<\/p>\n
Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Kyiv l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m thu h\u00fat l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Sophia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 Kyiv Pechersk Lavra th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i n\u00f4i c\u1ee7a C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o h\u00f3a Rus v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng; ch\u00fang t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 2023 khi \u1ee6y ban Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi UNESCO ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 "\u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda" trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh kh\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m Cung \u0111i\u1ec7n Mariinskyi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVIII, C\u1ed5ng V\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Michael, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Andrew, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Volodymyr v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Cyril. Neo gi\u1eef k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c gia Ukraine trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1eb9 Ukraine b\u1eb1ng titan cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, trong khi L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 Chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00f4 danh v\u00e0 Ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 Chimaeras g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac anh h\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c di t\u00edch tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: Bohdan Khmelnytsky c\u01b0\u1ee1i ng\u1ef1a kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c Saint Sophia; Vladimir \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00ecn qua s\u00f4ng Dnieper t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3i Saint Volodymyr; anh ch\u1ecb em Kyi, Shchek, Khoryv v\u00e0 Lybid \u0111\u1ee9ng canh g\u00e1c tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 \u1edf Maidan Nezalezhnosti, T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Michael v\u00e0 n\u1eef th\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Berehynia ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9. \u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Kyiv kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t\u2014trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t Opera Kyiv, Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t K\u1ecbch h\u00e0n l\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia Ivan Franko v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t h\u00e0n l\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia Lesya Ukrainka\u2014c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c, x\u01b0\u1edfng phim, r\u1ea1p xi\u1ebfc v\u00e0 h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung t\u00e2m Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Pinchuk, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Chernobyl v\u00e0 X\u01b0\u1edfng phim Dovzhenko l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 xanh nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Hai v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u00e1ch th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean\u2014C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng g\u1ea7n ga Darnytsia, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Mariinskyi b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean bao quanh b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn tranh\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o n\u01a1i t\u00e1n c\u00e2y d\u1ebb ng\u1ef1a t\u1ea1o b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Kyiv, Hydropark (Venetsiiskyi) n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n, tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c \u00f4 t\u00f4; Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Trukhaniv, Muromets v\u00e0 Dolobetskyi mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh h\u01a1n. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Dnieper tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2u c\u00e1 tr\u00ean b\u0103ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u0103ng; v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 x\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn b\u01a1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m c\u1ee7a con s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ee3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Ch\u1ee3 Bessarabskyi \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c rynoks khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ea5p n\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, th\u1ecbt, c\u00e1, s\u1eefa, tr\u1ee9ng c\u00e1 mu\u1ed1i, hoa, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o. M\u1ed7i khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 n\u00e9t ri\u00eang\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 th\u00fa c\u01b0ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may\u2014v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i khu ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec1u duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac D\u00e2n gian v\u00e0 Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng Ukraine ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi \u1edf v\u00f9ng ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 ph\u00eda nam Kyiv t\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1,5 km2, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed, Kyiv c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u01a1i bi-a, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ua xe go-kart, \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eafn s\u00fang s\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng bowling v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eafn. V\u01b0\u1eddn th\u00fa Kyiv c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch b\u1ed1n m\u01b0\u01a1i hecta, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 2.600 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c 328 lo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc t\u00f4n vinh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u00e1t nh\u01b0 \u201cHow Not to Love You, Kyiv of Mine?\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cKyiv Waltz\u201d, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edf operetta \u201cLegend of Kyiv\u201d c\u1ee7a Oleksandr Bilash\u2014ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n
C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. T\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m Kyiv, bao g\u1ed3m ba tuy\u1ebfn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 66,1 km v\u00e0 51 nh\u00e0 ga\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac\u2014ch\u1edf kho\u1ea3ng 1,422 tri\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, chi\u1ebfm 38 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n 140 km tr\u00ean 21 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i. Tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo Kyiv, n\u1ed1i Upper Town v\u1edbi Podil t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1905, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3i Saint Volodymyr b\u1eb1ng hai nh\u00e0 ga. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014tr\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xe bu\u00fdt nh\u1ecf\u2014\u0111\u1ec1u do Kyivpastrans, c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh; m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n
Tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, t\u00e1m c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u b\u1eafc qua s\u00f4ng Dnieper, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n chia \u0111\u00f4i c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Kyiv nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c giao l\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Boryspil, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng; S\u00e2n bay Zhuliany nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u1edf ph\u00eda nam; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n bay ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng Hostomel v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay li\u00ean k\u1ebft Antonov. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft - t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ga Kyiv-Pasazhyrskyi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam s\u00e1u nh\u00e0 ga ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng - v\u1eabn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m Darnytsia v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p qua s\u00f4ng Dnieper. Tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, thay th\u1ebf cho t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, trong khi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u elektrychka ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i khu v\u1ef1c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, n\u0103m tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m khu ph\u1ed1 ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Kyiv. \u1ede trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Maidan Nezalezhnosti\u2014n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013\u2014\u0111\u1eadp m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o k\u00fd \u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, ph\u1ed1 Khreshchatyk bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111i b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 l\u1edbn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 xe c\u1ed9 qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh l\u00e0m cho n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t. Andrew's Descent, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n Upper Town v\u00e0 Podil, v\u1eaby g\u1ecdi v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Andrew \u1edf \u0111\u1ec9nh cao v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00e1c gian h\u00e0ng, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n \u0103n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e9t ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, Podil ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 di s\u1ea3n khu ph\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1p treo xu\u1ed1ng Poshtova Ploshcha. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Arsenalna t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0103n u\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh ga t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m s\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao - m\u1ed9t \u1ea9n d\u1ee5 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a Kyiv.<\/p>\n
Qua c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, Kyiv v\u1eabn l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ven s\u00f4ng, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u1eeba t\u00f4n vinh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eeba n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y vai tr\u00f2 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u1ede Kyiv, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 bi\u00ean ni\u00ean s\u1eed s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kyiv, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ukraine, n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng trung b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ecdc theo S\u00f4ng Dnieper. V\u1edbi 2.952.301 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2022, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ee9 b\u1ea3y \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y\u2014m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u\u2014\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2772,"parent":12613,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12625","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12625"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12625\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}