Ng\u00e0y nay, Kharkiv l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Ukraine, tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i 24,3 km t\u1eeb b\u1eafc xu\u1ed1ng nam v\u00e0 25,2 km t\u1eeb t\u00e2y sang \u0111\u00f4ng, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kho\u1ea3ng 1.430.885 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n (2023), n\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Kharkiv, Lopan v\u00e0 Udy trong l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c Siverskyi Donets r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Ukraine. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh Kharkiv v\u00e0 Raion, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u r\u01b0\u1ee1i c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Sloboda Ukraine, \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y cao t\u1eeb 94 m\u00e9t t\u1ea1i Novoselivka l\u00ean 202 m\u00e9t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh Piatykhatky\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed1n qu\u1eadn th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed1n qu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ed7i qu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
T\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Cossack v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1654, Kharkiv \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd theo phong c\u00e1ch t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Baroque. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Nga nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng cung th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1i v\u00f2m Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i qua cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a X\u00f4 vi\u1ebft Ukraina t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1919 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 1934, Kharkiv \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi di c\u01b0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n kh\u1ecfi c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u1edf r\u1ed9 ng\u1eafn ng\u1ee7i c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a Ukraina - \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ti\u1ebfng Ukraina \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfng Nga tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u1ee9 s\u00e1u trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, di s\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Kharkiv v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00e1y k\u00e9o Kharkiv, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1eabn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u1ef1 do v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Derzhprom cao ch\u00f3t v\u00f3t, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho tham v\u1ecdng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920; g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Ga xe l\u1eeda Kharkiv - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1952 sau khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y trong chi\u1ebfn tranh - \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u00e1c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch s\u1eaft \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi Kyiv, Moscow v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ea1y \u1ea7m \u1ea7m v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1869. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, ba tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ba m\u01b0\u01a1i nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1edf h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung b\u1edfi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1nh h\u01a1i, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u0103m tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 xe marshrutka ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Kharkiv \u0111\u00e3 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u00f5i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i v\u00e0 suy ng\u1eabm. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Trung t\u00e2m V\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 Gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Maxim Gorky cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 2023 - tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i tr\u00ean ch\u00edn khu v\u1ef1c theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1: t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n sao ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u00e1p treo qua t\u00e1n c\u00e2y xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean; t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o theo phong c\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i c\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft t\u1ec9a c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111i d\u00e3 ngo\u1ea1i. C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Shevchenko, n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia VN Karazin, trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, trong khi C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Hydro tr\u00ean S\u00f4ng Udy, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Strelka t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a hai con s\u00f4ng, C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Sinh th\u00e1i Feldman t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0nh \u0111ai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 khe n\u00fai Sarzhyn Yar d\u00e0i m\u01b0\u1eddi hai km l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng n\u1eefa cho s\u1ef1 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a Kharkiv \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian xanh, m\u1ed7i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u mang d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e0i kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea7y tuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00f9a h\u00e8 \u1ea5m l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00f3ng, kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a Kharkiv thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a kho\u1ea3ng 519 mm m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 7. \u0110\u1ed9 cao thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ven s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, do \u0111\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn thung l\u0169ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c khu v\u01b0\u1eddn, l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea ven s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ghi l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Kharkiv v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y. T\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Truy\u1ec1n tin - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1888 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1901 theo phong c\u00e1ch Nga-Byzantine - v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u00ean Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Karl Marx, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 \u0111i\u00eau m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda trang tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng phu th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng xa, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Dormition (Assumption) s\u1eebng s\u1eefng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n sao ch\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf, th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd - t\u1eebng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ukraine - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1856 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp th\u00eam m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u00e0n organ Rieger-Kloss v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1986. \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c, Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Do Th\u00e1i h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1912, l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ukraine, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a Do Th\u00e1i sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sau v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n n\u0103m 1998; Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Peter v\u00e0 Paul, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1866; Tu vi\u1ec7n B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ed3ng trinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII; v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh Panteleimon, l\u1ec5 th\u00e1nh hi\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1885 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed theo phong c\u00e1ch Nga-Byzantine. R\u1ea3i r\u00e1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ee9c M\u1eb9 \u0110\u1ed3ng trinh (1689), Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ozeryanska tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3i Kholodna (1892\u20131901), Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Trinity v\u1edbi th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng ri\u00eang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh h\u00ecnh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Uspeniya Virgin Mary c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec9nh theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic (1887\u201392), m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n
B\u1ed5 sung cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00f2m sao c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y\u2014m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u00ednh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u2014n\u01a1i k\u00fd \u1ee9c t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Kharkiv \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u00ean Ph\u1ed1 Universytetskaya, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1920, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c di v\u1eadt Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed3ng, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 t\u1eeb v\u00f9ng Donetsk v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u1ec1 xe t\u0103ng Mark V v\u00e0 T-34; B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, Kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc Sloboda Ukraine, n\u1eb1m trong khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 tri\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3 kim ho\u00e0n Scythia \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, v\u1edbi kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 v\u1eadt trong ba th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt D\u00e2n gian Slobozhanshchina, tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m th\u00eau tr\u1eafng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng r\u01a1m, g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh d\u00f2ng d\u00f5i s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1i Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y AS v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y AVEK, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Kharkiv \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn du kh\u00e1ch. Ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt Maestro, d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u; Trung t\u00e2m tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m Dom Khudozhnika, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ef1u l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Anh; v\u00e0 B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Kosmos & UFO, n\u01a1i tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y t\u1eeb thi\u00ean th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ebfn quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a phi h\u00e0nh gia, m\u1ed7i n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 ranh gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n
Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111en t\u1ed1i h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a Kharkiv c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trung th\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng lay chuy\u1ec3n. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Holocaust, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean ph\u1ed1 Petrovskogo, l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a x\u00e9t x\u1eed t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u0103m 1943 v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vinh danh l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, trong khi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Chi\u1ebfn tranh V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c V\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Gia \u0111\u00ecnh Hryzodubovy t\u00f4n vinh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a Valentina Hryzodubovy, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean Anh h\u00f9ng Li\u00ean X\u00f4, v\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef di s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Kharkiv\u2014tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n\u2014v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u00e0 ga \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u0103m 1869 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2022, S\u00e2n bay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf Kharkiv \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 thu\u00ea bao, trong khi s\u00e2n bay Antonov tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y t\u1ea1i S\u00e2n bay B\u1eafc Kharkiv ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1o k\u00edch kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a Nga k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2022 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 2024, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i: tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e0o h\u1ecfi nhau d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee9u kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn; v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng rong \u1edf ch\u1ee3 trung t\u00e2m b\u00e0y b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ea7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1eadt ong v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh k\u1eb9o nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng v\u1ecdng xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sinh vi\u00ean \u0111i qua, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y mang nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft s\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ngay c\u1ea3 khi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111ang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y khung th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh cho nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u00edch nghi. Trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u0103ng k\u00ednh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Derzhprom, nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y s\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean\u2014c\u1ea3 trung t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i vi\u2014l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ea7m l\u1eb7ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a Kharkiv. Ngay c\u1ea3 gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfng ph\u00e1o k\u00edch ng\u1eaft qu\u00e3ng, nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn h\u00e0n l\u00e2m trong c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, nh\u1eefng h\u1ee3p \u00e2m c\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1ea1c th\u00ednh ph\u00f2ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra t\u1eeb quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Cossack, v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ukraine v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 1.421.125 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh n\u0103m 2022, Kharkiv l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c Sloboda Ukraine, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1eadn r\u1ed9n n\u00e0y h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Kharkiv Oblast v\u00e0 Kharkiv Raion. C\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Nga l\u00e0 Kharkov, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ukraine.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2899,"parent":12613,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12619","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12619\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12613"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}