Podgorica, n\u01a1i sinh s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng 180.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 108 km2 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n trung Montenegro, n\u1eb1m l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao 40 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng Ribnica v\u00e0 Mora\u010da h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Zeta m\u00e0u m\u1ee1 g\u1eb7p Thung l\u0169ng Bjelopavli\u0107i. N\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Skadar ch\u1ec9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Adriatic, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2y b\u00e1ch\u2014Gorica\u2014t\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. T\u1eeb khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y nay l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i tim ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, Podgorica \u0111\u00e3 mang d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n La M\u00e3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Ottoman, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nh\u00e2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i, khi m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0 Birziminium m\u1ecdc l\u00ean gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Illyrian v\u00e0 La M\u00e3. Qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014Doclea th\u00e0nh Dioclea d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi La M\u00e3, Ribnica trong c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Slav th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5\u2014m\u1ed7i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ea3nh kh\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef t\u1ea1i B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Podgorica, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c cho m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n, binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. \u1ede c\u00e1i n\u00f4i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 cao khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n nh\u01b0 Malo brdo v\u00e0 Velje brdo cung c\u1ea5p n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ottoman, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XV cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1878, \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng ri\u00eang cho khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Stara Varo\u0161. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eb9p quanh co gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee5c th\u1ee7ng b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf. M\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3, Sahat kula, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u gi\u1edd nh\u01b0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i y\u00ean t\u0129nh, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y \u0103n qu\u1ea3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 mua v\u00e0o mi\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t may, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 duy tr\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a Podgorica d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi c\u00e1c th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Ottoman, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng xung quanh ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n
Sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Berlin n\u0103m 1878, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Montenegro kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0a Podgorica v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng t\u1eafp thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 nh\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed7 cho nh\u1eefng d\u00e3y nh\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c \u1edf Nova Varo\u0161. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c neo gi\u1eef th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trong C\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c Montenegro m\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u00e0y, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u1eabn khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i t\u1ea1i Montenegro v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Podgorica g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u00e9m bom c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 phe Tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u1ea3 di t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ottoman v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Montenegro. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1944 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Titograd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh v\u1edbi Josip Broz Tito. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 \u1edf t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 m\u1ecdc l\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo b\u1edd ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Mora\u010da, m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00fac s\u1eb5n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang g\u1ee3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf Belgrade v\u00e0 Sofia. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 l\u00f5i tr\u1ef1c giao c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nh\u00f4m, d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t n\u1eeda sau c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Titograd n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Montenegro v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp trung cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1ec7t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi Ottoman \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y luy\u1ec7n nh\u00f4m, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n l\u1eafp r\u00e1p xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1981, GDP b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 90 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nam T\u01b0. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nam T\u01b0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc cho n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Titograd. C\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung \u1ee9ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a suy tho\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00f4ng ty\u2014\u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn nho r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Planta\u017ee\u2014\u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1n b\u00e3o, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Montenegro. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e9n r\u1ec5, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i ngay c\u1ea3 khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u1eb7ng \u0111ang ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
N\u0103m 1992, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i t\u00ean g\u1ecdi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Podgorica, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Montenegro s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2006. L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, Podgorica \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n ph\u00f4i thai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tri th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, h\u01a1n 112.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00f2ng trung b\u00ecnh h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 981 euro, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n
Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y v\u0103n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh Podgorica. N\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i n\u00f3ng n\u1ef1c v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 1.650 mm\u2014cao nh\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. Nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn m\u01b0a nh\u01b0 tr\u00fat n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0m d\u00e2ng cao s\u00f4ng Ribnica v\u00e0 Mora\u010da, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ebbm n\u00fai s\u00e2u hai m\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e9t xuy\u00ean qua trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00e0nh hai tr\u0103m m\u00e9t \u1edf ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u. M\u00f9a h\u00e8 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 34 \u00b0C trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m ng\u00e0y m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, trong khi gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda b\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t l\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a thu v\u00e0 m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 mang theo m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Zeta.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0y nay, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba di\u1ec7n t\u00edch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Podgorica \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, v\u01b0\u1eddn v\u00e0 khu b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ed3i Gorica, cao 130 m\u00e9t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ee5 t\u1eadp v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i mang \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1: nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ottoman n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p v\u00e0 k\u00ednh b\u00f3ng b\u1ea9y. V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Roman Doclea n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 ba km, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, n\u01a1i m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Diocletian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh ra gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ad\u017ei-pa\u0161a Osmanagi\u0107 v\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ribnica n\u1eb1m trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, l\u00e0 l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ven s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng huy\u1ebft m\u1ea1ch h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Podgorica nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0n xe tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i kh\u1eafp trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, trong khi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m Sozina, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 2022, \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Bar tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n Adriatic xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1edbi ba m\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u00fat. Tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Belgrade\u2013Bar, tuy\u1ebfn Nik\u0161i\u0107 v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn Shkod\u00ebr t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef X h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i Ga xe l\u1eeda Podgorica. M\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1u tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt ngo\u1ea1i \u00f4 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 g\u1ecdi xe \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng: S\u00e2n bay Golubovci, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ch\u00ednh cho Air Montenegro v\u00e0 Di Air, m\u00e3 IATA c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng l\u00e0 TGD, m\u1ed9t t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Titograd.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia Montenegro d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, v\u1edf ballet v\u00e0 v\u1edf opera trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, n\u01a1i l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ti\u1ebft m\u1ee5c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Podgorica b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Illyrian. B\u00ean trong L\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i Petrovi\u0107 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt l\u01b0u gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m tr\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Trung t\u00e2m th\u00f4ng tin v\u0103n h\u00f3a Budo Tomovi\u0107, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 h\u01a1n n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tu\u1ed5i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n theo m\u00f9a, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12, trong khi c\u00e1c r\u1ea1p chi\u1ebfu phim v\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m thanh thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c xoay quanh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Montenegro, n\u01a1i khu\u00f4n vi\u00ean r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e2n v\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a g\u1ea7n hai m\u01b0\u01a1i l\u0103m ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Montenegro v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e2n c\u1eadn. L\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u01b0\u1eddn \u01b0\u01a1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c \u1edf ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. M\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh vi\u00ean, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u1edbi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Podgorica c\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i v\u00e0 Balkan.<\/p>\n
M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a Podgorica, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1edbp l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n. \u1ede Stara Varo\u0161, c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c th\u00e1p m\u1ecfng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n theo phong c\u00e1ch Ottoman th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 v\u1edbi ch\u00fang, l\u01b0\u1edbi vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Nova Varo\u0161 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng v\u1eefa tr\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn th\u1eddi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a - tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo Mora\u010da - n\u1ed5i l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu \u0111i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ea1o b\u1ed9 r\u1ee3p b\u00f3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c neo gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c anh h\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n, C\u1ea7u Thi\u00ean ni\u00ean k\u1ef7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd v\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p kinh doanh m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a k\u00ednh, th\u00e9p v\u00e0 m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh LED v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi, khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Montenegro.<\/p>\n
Gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc b\u1edd s\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e0 th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c. C\u00e1c ti\u1ec7m b\u00e1nh do gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n b\u00e1n burek v\u00e0 poga\u010da m\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n bar ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi nh\u00ecn ra d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i t\u0103m. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 theo m\u00f9a qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o anh \u0111\u00e0o, sung v\u00e0 nho - s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng xung quanh - v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n n\u1ea5m kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1eadt ong n\u00fai len l\u1ecfi qua c\u00e1c con ph\u1ed1 d\u00e2n c\u01b0. Xung quanh, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp gi\u1eefa c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 suy ng\u1eabm t\u0129nh l\u1eb7ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean Podgorica k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Trong khi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, Podgorica \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o H\u1ed3 Skadar, H\u1ebbm n\u00fai Tara v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tu vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n di s\u1ea3n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Doclea v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Ottoman v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Partisan, m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi du kh\u00e1ch theo d\u00f5i h\u00e0ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1eef h\u00e0nh quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i du l\u1ecbch n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u00e2u \u00c2u tr\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t t\u00ednh theo di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, Podgorica chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn hay m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng sang tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 ph\u1ee7 t\u1ec9nh l\u1ebb nghi\u00eam t\u00fac li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng con s\u00f4ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 giao thoa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p nhau t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1, c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5 n\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft. Tuy nhi\u00ean, qua m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1\u2014quy m\u00f4 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3\u2014\u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Podgorica ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng cho s\u1ee9c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9. T\u1eeb khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Illyrian \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1ea1i Montenegro \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u00f2 luy\u1ec7n kim n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1eabn d\u1eaft s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u1eebng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 La M\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh Ottoman. Trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng d\u1ecbu nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a b\u00ecnh minh, khi s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb Mora\u010da v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i canh g\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Podgorica, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Montenegro, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 190.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. N\u1eb1m t\u1ea1i ng\u00e3 ba s\u00f4ng Ribnica v\u00e0 Mora\u010da, khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Montenegro. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Zeta tr\u00f9 ph\u00fa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Montenegro h\u00f9ng v\u0129, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4548,"parent":12406,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12430","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12430\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4548"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}