Herceg Novi n\u1eb1m \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1eeda ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Kotor, n\u01a1i Bi\u1ec3n Adriatic len l\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c xanh t\u01b0\u01a1i. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Vua Tvrtko I Kotromani\u0107 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1382, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n h\u1eb9p t\u1eeb B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Prevlaka \u0111\u1ebfn eo bi\u1ec3n Verige. V\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 33.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf g\u1ecdn tr\u1ea3i d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa ch\u00e2n N\u00fai Orjen v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng xanh th\u1eb3m c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Herceg Novi \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cai tr\u1ecb, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 vinh danh Th\u00e1nh Stephen, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Novi (ngh\u0129a \u0111en l\u00e0 "m\u1edbi") \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm thay th\u1ebf cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ottoman th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1482 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1687, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Kala-i Novi; s\u1ef1 cai tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Venice sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Calabria Veneta cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp trang tr\u00ed ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac n\u1eefa, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi ph\u00eda tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. Trong m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, Herceg Novi \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trong khi v\u1eabn b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u00ean t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda sau mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai.<\/p>\n
Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Forte Mare, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebdo g\u1ecdt t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai. Trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u thang \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00f2a th\u00e1p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, v\u1ea1ch ra nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2n gu\u1ed1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 bu\u00f4n, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e2n trong ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y c\u00e2y nho. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang n\u00e0y\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 skale\u2014mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng: nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea7u thang h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00edt qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n c\u00e1c s\u00e2n hi\u00ean d\u1ed1c. M\u1ed7i d\u00e3y \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00f3ng khung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tho\u00e1ng qua v\u1ec1 v\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Tu vi\u1ec7n Savina, n\u1eb1m bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u0169i \u0111\u1ea5t ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng trung t\u00e2m th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi l\u0103m, qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 g\u1ed3m ba nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ee7a tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t b\u1edfi n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng b\u00edch h\u1ecda v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng thanh m\u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u00e9t duy\u00ean d\u00e1ng kh\u1eafc kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Byzantine. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd St. Ilija ng\u1ef1 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 m\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e1m c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef th\u00e1nh t\u00edch c\u1ee7a v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh m\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang t\u00ean. C\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Holy Salvation, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e9t v\u00f4i tr\u1eafng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 Venice v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5 d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho Th\u00e1nh T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh thi\u00ean th\u1ea7n Michael.<\/p>\n
Th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Herceg Novi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 do v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa cao nguy\u00ean karst c\u1ee7a Orjen v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1edf c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i K\u00f6ppen Cfa\u2014c\u1eadn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u1ea9m\u2014nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t vi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u00f4n h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e1ng kinh ng\u1ea1c. M\u01b0a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng r\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u01b0a r\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00f9 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao quanh c\u00e1c s\u01b0\u1eddn n\u00fai th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a Orjen trong khi l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a h\u00e0ng n\u0103m trung b\u00ecnh g\u1ea7n 1.930 mm, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8 mang l\u1ea1i trung b\u00ecnh m\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd n\u1eafng m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ban ng\u00e0y dao \u0111\u1ed9ng quanh 25 \u00b0C v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u1ea5m l\u00ean t\u1eeb 22 \u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn 26 \u00b0C, t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ea3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i nh\u00e0n nh\u00e3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1 n\u1ee9t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf b\u1eb1ng s\u1ecfi.<\/p>\n
T\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng Igalo, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0i km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc, c\u00e1c su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u1eafm b\u00f9n \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. "B\u00f9n Igalo" \u0111en, h\u01a1i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc kho\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh th\u1ea5p kh\u1edbp v\u00e0 da li\u1ec5u. Sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Montenegro \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Simo Milo\u0161evi\u0107, m\u1ed9t Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng - ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1980 v\u00e0 1988 - \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khu ph\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1929. Ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eafm b\u00f9n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3n nh\u1eb9 nh\u00e0ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 du l\u1ecbch h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bHerc eg Novi n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ngay c\u1ea3 khi d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1979 g\u00e2y ra. Kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1885 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i do tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng 700 m\u00b2 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m 30.000 t\u1eadp s\u00e1ch. B\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1685 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a kho l\u01b0u tr\u1eef ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 truy t\u00ecm di s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng L\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u1eb1m trong m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX do gia \u0111\u00ecnh Komnenovi\u0107 t\u1eb7ng. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1953, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u2014t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 tr\u1ecd \u1edf Zelenica \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n Boka t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ca ng\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0ng cho "s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5" t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 Du l\u1ecbch Paris n\u0103m 1932 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y sau tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong l\u1ecbch c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Opera Operosa bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Kanli Kula\u2014t\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 "th\u00e1p \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u" trong ti\u1ebfng Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3\u2014th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t opera ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed7i m\u00f9a h\u00e8, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c t\u00e0i n\u0103ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u01a1i c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 bao quanh v\u1ecbnh ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh tr\u0103ng. L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1ec1 hoa mimosa ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng s\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n; c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eabm ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c; v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, chi\u1ebfu phim v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a JUK Herceg-Fest, trung t\u00e2m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u0103n h\u00f3a gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1992.<\/p>\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, Herceg Novi ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu ngh\u1ec9 m\u00e1t ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. Vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n c\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn d\u1ecdc theo V\u1ecbnh Kotor \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Budva ho\u1eb7c Dubrovnik. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh nh\u1ecf - c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c \u0111i thuy\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o Lu\u0161tica - cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eafm n\u1eafng v\u00e0 b\u01a1i l\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 \u017danjic, Miri\u0161te v\u00e0 Rose thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i du l\u1ecbch trong ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecbnh k\u00edn c\u00f3 b\u1edd s\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng s\u01b0\u1eddn d\u1ed1c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 ph\u00e0 qua Eo bi\u1ec3n Verige t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Tivat, Kotor v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, trong khi S\u00e2n bay Tivat - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c - x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn Belgrade v\u00e0 Z\u00fcrich, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay thu\u00ea bao theo m\u00f9a t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. S\u00e2n bay Dubrovnik, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 30 km, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1ed5 sung \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n
D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 Herceg Novi mang d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ecb n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Bosnia v\u00e0 Herzegovina \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1i t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi trung t\u00e2m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1n s\u1ed1t b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Financial Times ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh Montenegro l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i ph\u00eda tr\u00ean \u0160kver\u2014c\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh\u2014ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngay c\u1ea3 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, nh\u1ecbp s\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Montenegro v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i: nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean vang l\u00ean tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 h\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c \u1edf Herceg Novi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb v\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n nh\u1ecf d\u1ecdc theo l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o v\u00e0 trong khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbng, \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt c\u00f3 v\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n th\u1ecbt c\u1eebu, k\u00e8m theo d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu \u00e9p trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ra bi\u1ec3n Adriatic. C\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea espresso ki\u1ec3u \u00dd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u1eb1ng kem t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 kem \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean lo\u1ea1i c\u00e0 ph\u00ea \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c khu ch\u1ee3 cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n ngo\u00e0i qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh cung c\u1ea5p tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y theo m\u00f9a, pho m\u00e1t t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m, qu\u1ea3 sung kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng v\u01b0\u1eddn nho b\u00e1m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1eadc thang tr\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
Mua s\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ebfn Kotor ho\u1eb7c Budva, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng th\u1eddi trang Herceg Novi \u1edf ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 Igalo b\u00e1n qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1eddi trang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u00dd v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c phi\u00ean ch\u1ee3 v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 B\u1ea3y cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u s\u00e1ch t\u00f4n vinh c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Ivo Andri\u0107, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel v\u00e0 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng gh\u00e9 th\u0103m, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u thang c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n\u2014nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 \u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng lui t\u1edbi \u1edf Topla \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n, b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i \u1ea9n d\u1eadt vi\u1ebft l\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Khi \u0111i b\u1ed9, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh qua t\u1eebng c\u1ea7u thang xo\u1eafn \u1ed1c. T\u1eeb ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Spanjola, cao 170 m\u00e9t so v\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 do c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, r\u1ed3i b\u0103ng qua v\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cao ng\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Kotor. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Kanli Kula, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n ra: nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e0u g\u1ec9 s\u1eaft, m\u00e1i v\u00f2m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 \u00e1nh l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc xa xa. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u00e0y, c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng con h\u1ebbm v\u00e0 s\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, Herceg Novi v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean cho du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u00ea v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 ra kh\u01a1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00ecnh minh, nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u1eaft ngang b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0 g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m v\u01b0\u1eddn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ru\u1ed9ng b\u1eadc thang tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y h\u1ecd cam chanh v\u00e0 c\u00e2y carob, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh giao nh\u1eefng \u1ed5 b\u00e1nh m\u00ec l\u00ean men \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea c\u00f3 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 m\u1edf ra b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u, l\u1ed1i \u0111i d\u1ea1o ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4ng ngh\u1eb9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111i xe \u0111\u1ea1p, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i c\u1ee7a Orjen. Khi m\u00e0n \u0111\u00eam bu\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng, \u00e1nh \u0111\u00e8n l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh d\u1ecdc theo skale, v\u00e0 m\u00f9i h\u01b0\u01a1ng hoa nh\u00e0i thoang tho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng s\u00e2n trong \u1ea9n khu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Herceg Novi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh \u0111\u00e3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho n\u01a1i n\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebft trung. C\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1ee1i m\u00e1c Gothic n\u1eb1m c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng Baroque; c\u00e1c khe h\u1edf m\u0169i t\u00ean Ottoman nh\u00f4 ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c loggia theo phong c\u00e1ch Venice; c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n th\u1eddi \u00c1o t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i h\u1eb9p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Byzantine thi\u1ebfu th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng l\u1edbn. M\u1ed7i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 k\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c chinh ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a Montenegro. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n
\u1ede trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a khu ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1t v\u00e0ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh con \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng hai \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Habsburg, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u gi\u1edd cho c\u1ea3 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 du kh\u00e1ch. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, t\u00e0n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1ee3i nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1. B\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng di t\u00edch n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t exedra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean v\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 du m\u1ee5c. Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, Ivo Andri\u0107 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra nh\u1eefng \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1eef h\u00e0nh c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a quanh co qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e8o n\u00fai Montenegro\u2014m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh Stephen, v\u1ecb th\u00e1nh b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh \u0111i qua c\u1ea3 b\u1edd s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i mimosa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1edf hoa \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng 2, mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng m\u00e1i v\u00f2m hoa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c \u1edf g\u00f3c ph\u1ed1 b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i \u1ea5m. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n Operosa, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n th\u00e1p ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 im l\u1eb7ng th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f5a trong v\u1edf k\u1ecbch \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ai l\u1eafng nghe v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i gi\u1eefa ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i m\u00e0 Montenegro n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u1edf Herceg Novi. Ngay c\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m cao \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8, khi nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e1y l\u01b0\u1edbt nh\u1eb9 tr\u00ean v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i ch\u01a1i trong ng\u00e0y c\u1eadp b\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i b\u1ebfn t\u00e0u, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e1n l\u1ea1i b\u00ean t\u00e1ch c\u00e0 ph\u00ea, trao \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eefng c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n ch\u1eadm r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111o th\u1eddi gian b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00e2y nho d\u1ecdc theo nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eadc thang. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec3n, b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac quanh c\u1ee7a thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang theo nh\u1eefng l\u00e0n gi\u00f3 nh\u1eb9 t\u1eeb \u00dd v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 m\u00f9i m\u01b0a t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i n\u00fai Orjen v\u00e0o bu\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i h\u00f4m sau.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf, Herceg Novi cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ti\u00eau khi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 n\u1eafng v\u00e0 c\u00e1t. N\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y m\u1eddi g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eafm m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i l\u1edbp\u2014Bosnia, Ottoman, Venetian, \u00c1o\u2014mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc. Quy m\u00f4 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf ra th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 \u0111i b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean c\u1ea7u thang, \u0111\u1ecdc c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef kh\u1eafc tr\u00ean c\u1ed5ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 n\u1ebfm th\u1eed c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i d\u1ea7u \u00f4 liu \u00e9p theo m\u1ebb nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00f9m c\u00e2y g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00edch t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh b\u1ee9c ch\u00e2n dung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n
Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: duy tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1, gi\u1eefa qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i. Cho d\u00f9 \u0111i ph\u00e0 qua v\u1ecbnh v\u00e0o l\u00fac b\u00ecnh minh, \u0111i xe bu\u00fdt quanh co d\u1ecdc b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Adriatic hay \u0111i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng tr\u00ean s\u01b0\u1eddn \u0111\u1ed3i Meljine v\u00e0 Topla, Herceg Novi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u2014m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng trang ghi ch\u00fa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01a1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, trong s\u1ef1 ch\u1eafp v\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 s\u00e2n trong, du kh\u00e1ch b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p ch\u1ea5t th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i t\u1eebng tr\u1ea3i qua c\u1ea3 xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thanh b\u00ecnh, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh n\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e9t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m Adriatic l\u1ea5y con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n
Theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, Herceg Novi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t y\u00ean t\u0129nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a Adriatic. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Kotor hay khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u00e1nh n\u1eafng c\u1ee7a Budva, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft sinh ra t\u1eeb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nhi\u1ec1u l\u1edbp v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea7u thang c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c khu \u1ea9n d\u1eadt tu vi\u1ec7n, khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o spa t\u1ea1i Igalo v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c du l\u1ecbch coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ai t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi tr\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1ng trong th\u1eddi gian nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, Herceg Novi t\u1ef1 gi\u1eef m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng cho \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Herceg Novi, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n Montenegro, n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a V\u1ecbnh Kotor, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao quanh b\u1edfi ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai Orjen h\u00f9ng v\u0129. Th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0 tranh v\u1ebd n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Herceg Novi, c\u00f3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 33.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n t\u1ea1i c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 v\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n, bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi du kh\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3547,"parent":12406,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_theme","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12415","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12415","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12415"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12415\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3547"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/travelshelper.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12415"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}